Guide_3DS/_pages/ru_RU/Home.txt

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---
layout: splash
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title: "Руководство" #
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header:
overlay_color: "#5e616c" #
overlay_image: images/home-page-feature.jpg
overlay_filter: 0.5
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cta_label: "Начать" #
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cta_url: "/ru_RU/get-started" #
caption:
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excerpt: "Полное руководство по прошивке 3DS, <br /> от начала до arm9loaderhax.<br />" #
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lang: ru
permalink: /ru_RU/index.html
---
{% capture notice-home %}
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**Это руководство применимо _только_ для консолей, продающихся в рознице. Приставки для разработчиков невозможно прошить по этой инструкции!
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Если у вас версия для разработчиков ("PANDA" или "SNAKE"), воспользуйтесь [этой инструкцией](https://dev.3ds.guide) (англ.)**
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{% endcapture %}
<div class="notice--danger">{{ notice-home | markdownify }}</div>
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**Для использования [magnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_URI_scheme)-ссылок в этом руководстве необходим torrent-клиент, например [Deluge](http://dev.deluge-torrent.org/wiki/Download)**
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{: .notice--info}
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**Это руководство нуждается в *вашей* помощи в [переводе](https://translate.3ds.guide/) на другие языки!**
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{: .notice--success}
**Руководству необходима *ваша* помощь в раздаче [этих](https://3ds.guide/rss.xml) файлов!**
{: .notice--success}
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**Прочитайте все вводные страницы прежде чем начать**
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{: .notice--warning}
## Что такое Homebrew?
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Под словом [**Homebrew (хомбрю)**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_homebrew_video_games) (англ.) обычно подразумевают программное обеспечение, не авторизованное Nintendo. В качестве примера можно привести разные самописные игры, программы для бэкапа и редактирования сохранений и эмуляторы консолей предыдущих поколений.
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В большинстве случаев запуск homebrew абсолютно бесплатен и использует приложение Звуки Nintendo 3DS (Nintendo 3DS Sound). Существуют также другие методы запуска, использующие платные игры или браузер.
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## Что такое кастомная прошивка (CFW)?
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**Кастомная прошивка** ("CFW", "кастом") позволяет использовать более продвинутые инструменты, чем простые homebrew. Например, можно устанавливать неподписанное ПО и запускать его прямо из меню HOME.
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Кастомную прошивку можно легко установить на любую приставку с версией прошивки 11.2.0 (последняя) или ниже.
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## Что устанавливается в этом руководстве?
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Конечная цель этого руководства это установка на не взломанную 3DS
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кастомной прошивки с arm9loaderhax. В некоторых случаях мы используем homebrew как промежуточный шаг для достижения конечной цели - кастомной прошивки.
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Arm9loaderhax - новейший и наилучший метод запуска кастомной прошивки. Благодаря ему можно получить практически неограниченный доступ к системе спустя несколько миллисекунд после загрузки, что похоже на эффект BootMii для Wii.
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Arm9loaderhax имеет множество преимуществ перед другими методами запуска кастомных прошивок. Поэтому он рекомендован к использованию в этом руководстве вместо устаревших программ и методов запуска кастомных прошивок (например, menuhax или rxTools).
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## Что позволяет кастомная прошивка?
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+ Играть в любые игры, доступные на картриджах или в eShop, вне зависимости от региона
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+ Настраивать внешний вид меню HOME с помощью кастомных [тем](https://3dsthem.es/) и [значков](https://badges.3dsthem.es/)
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+ Использовать "ROM hacks" для имеющихся игр
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+ Делать скриншоты игр и приложений
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+ [Делать резервные копии, редактировать и восстанавливать](https://gbatemp.net/threads/release-jks-savemanager-Homebrew-cia-save-manager.413143/) (англ.) сохранения игр
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+ Играть в игры от приставок предыдущих поколений с помощью эмуляторов. (на New 3DS производительность выше)
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+ Устанавливать homebrew-приложения и делать их доступными прямо из меню HOME
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+ Сохранять игры с картриджей в формате, который впоследствии можно установить и играть без картриджа
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+ Только New 3DS: транслировать геймплей на компьютер по беспроводной сети с помощью NTR CFW
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+ Использовать старые флешкартриджи для Nintendo DS, которые были давно заблокированы или не работали на Nintendo 3DS
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+ Безопасно обновляться до актуальных версий прошивок без боязни потерять доступ к homebrew
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## Что нужно знать, перед тем, как начать?
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+ **Перед тем, как начинать прошивку, следует понимать риск взлома 3DS: КАЖДЫЙ раз, модифицируя прошивку консоли, вы рискуете получить НЕВОССТАНОВИМЫЙ брик. Вероятность этого крайне низкая, но шанс всё равно есть. Так что убедитесь что вы СТРОГО следуете всем указаниям.**
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+ Если ранее вы уже взламывали свою 3DS для получения EmuNAND и хотите перенести его содержимое в SysNAND с кастомной прошивкой, просто следуйте руководству пока не дойдете до пункта о восстановлении EmuNAND в разделе [установка arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax).
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+ Инструкция предназначена для New 3DS, Old 3DS и 2DS любых регионов на прошивке 11.2.0 или ниже *(за исключением консолей CHN / TWN регионов)*.
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+ Если всё пройдет по плану, вы ничего не потеряете и всё останется в первоначальном состоянии (игры, сохранения, NNID).
2017-01-24 03:21:14 +01:00
+ **Держите консоль подключенной к зарядному устройству на протяжении всего процесса, чтобы избежать потери данных или поломки, в случае внезапного отключения консоли**
2017-01-20 04:04:31 +01:00
+ SD-карта должна использовать [MBR, а не GPT](http://www.howtogeek.com/245610/) (англ.) (SD-карта, входящая в комплект, уже использует MBR).
+ Если вам нужно отформатировать новую SD-карту, воспользуйтесь [`guiformat`](http://www.ridgecrop.demon.co.uk/index.htm?guiformat.htm) (англ.) и установите Allocation Unit Size на 32К.
+ 2DS программно практически полностью идентична Old 3DS. Все шаги, предназначенные для "Old 3DS" применимы и к 2DS.