---
title: "问题排查" #
lang: zh_CN
permalink: /zh_CN/troubleshooting.html
---

如果你启动不了你的设备，请参阅本页面中的相关章节，并按照教程执行。 问题解决后，便可回到主教程继续进行。
（本页面内容较多，请尝试使用Ctrl+F查找相关内容）
{: .notice--primary}

**如果尝试了本页面的指导后问题仍未解决，请将SD卡上生成的所有.log文件复制到[Gist](https://gist.github.com/)，然后向我们求助，并附上你对问题的详细描述以及你尝试过的解决方案。**
{: .notice--info}

To use the [magnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_URI_scheme) links on this page, you will need a torrent client like [Deluge](http://dev.deluge-torrent.org/wiki/Download)
{: .notice--info}

## <a name="twl_broken" />完成本教程后DSi / DS功能失效

#### 你需要

* 针对你设备的TWL_FIRM `.cia`文件
    + <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="下载链接。 使用一个BT下载器来下载此文件。"></i> - [`NEW_3DS TWL_FIRM - v9936.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:eab8558c97b18b1f329a2bfcc3c899b84c082a27&dn=New%5F3DS%20TWL%5FFIRM%20-%20v9936.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
    + <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. 使用一个BT下载器来下载此文件。"></i> - [`Old_3DS TWL_FIRM - v8817.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:17511eadb6e6f3ff22d04f90644e37bd2d96ca43&dn=Old%5F3DS%20TWL%5FFIRM%20-%20v8817.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="下载链接。 使用一个BT下载器来下载此文件。"></i> - [`TWL Version Data - v0.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:4a106681407fede5de95cc8bda635432481f6b5d&dn=TWL%20Version%20Data%20-%20v0.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. 使用一个BT下载器来下载此文件。"></i> - [`DS Internet - v2048.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2b9df8496922f2546dfb0b01220068ce53c19d3d&dn=DS%20Internet%20-%20v2048.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. 使用一个BT下载器来下载此文件。"></i> - [`DS Download Play - v1024.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:b581d3c5d98f5e621fddfc1ce5704bb45bf05a8c&dn=DS%20Download%20Play%20-%20v1024.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. 使用一个BT下载器来下载此文件。"></i> - [`Nintendo DS Cart Whitelist - v11264.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:7b90d506ad032a581a00035616eaa17a68c48eff&dn=Nintendo%20DS%20Cart%20Whitelist%20-%20v11264.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)

#### 操作指南

##### Section I - Prep Work

1. 在你的SD卡根目录新建一个叫`cias`的文件夹，如果还不存在的话
1. 将`TWL Version Data - v0.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
1. 将`DS Download Play - v1024.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
1. 将`DS Internet - v2048.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
1. 将`Nintendo DS Cart Whitelist - v11264.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
1. 将`New_3DS TWL_FIRM - v9936.cia`或`Old_3DS TWL_FIRM - v8817.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下

第二部分 - 安装titles

1. Launch FBI
1. Navigate to `SD` -> `cias`
1. 选择”\<current directory>”
1. 选择"Install and delete all CIAs"
1. Press (Home) to exit FBI

## <a name="rm_nnid" />Removing an NNID without formatting your device

#### What you need

* 最新版本的 [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)

#### Instructions

1. Copy `GodMode9.bin` from the GodMode9 `.zip` to the `/luma/payloads/` folder on your SD card
1. Launch GodMode9 by pressing (A)
1. Navigate to `[1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND` -> `data` -> (32 Character ID) -> `sysdata` -> `00010038`
1. 在`00000000`上，按住(R)键的同时按下(X)键，以重命名这个文件
1. 按一次(Up)键，将文件名改为`10000000`
1. 按(A)键保存更改
1. 按(A)键解锁SysNAND写入，并输入提示的按键组合
1. 返回到主菜单
1. Press (Start) to reboot your device

## <a name="gw_fbi" />在Gateway降级过的设备上无法注入Health & Safety应用
这一因为Gateway的降级方法非常糟糕，会在系统中留下每个app降级前后的两个版本，其中一个不再使用。 One of them is unused, but it confuses the H&S inject system, causing it to inject into the wrong one.

1. Boot your device while holding (Start) to launch the Luma3DS chainloader menu
1. Launch GodMode9 by pressing (A)   
1. Navigate to `[1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND` -> `title` -> `00040010`
1. 移动到你的设备和区域所对应的文件夹：
  + **老3DS 欧版**: `00022300` -> `content`
  + **老3DS 日版**: `00020300` -> `content`
  + **老3DS 美版**: `00021300` -> `content`
  + **新3DS 欧版**: `20022300` -> `content`
  + **新3DS 日版**: `20020300` -> `content`
  + **新3DS 美版**: `20021300` -> `content`
1. 注意，文件夹里有两组app和tmd文件，一组带有大写的后缀（`.TMD`和`.APP`），一组带有小写的后缀（`.tmd`和`.app`）
1. 按住(R)键的同时，按(Y)键新建一个目录
1. Press (A) to confirm the name `newdir` (it does not matter what the folder is called)
1. Press (A) to unlock SysNAND (lvl1) writing, then input the key combo given
1. 在每个大写字母后缀（`.TMD`和`.APP`）的文件上按(L)键选中它们
1. 按(Y)键复制这些文件
1. 进入`newdir`文件夹
1. 按(Y)键粘贴这些文件
1. 选择”Move path(s)”
1. 大写字母后缀的文件将被移动到`newdir`文件夹下
1. Press (Start) to reboot your device
1. 返回到[安装arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax)一节，重新尝试FBI注入
1. 如果还是不能注入， 将大写字母后缀的文件移动回content文件夹，然后将小写字母后缀的文件移动到`newdir`文件夹中，再返回到[安装arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax)一节，重新尝试FBI注入

## <a name="ts_browser" />基于浏览器的漏洞利用失效
基于浏览器的漏洞利用（例如browserhax和2xrsa）通常不够稳定并经常崩溃，但有时也可以尝试按照下面的步骤修复：

1. Launch the browser, then launch the browser settings
1. 移动到页面最底端，选择Initialize Savedata（初始化缓存）（有时也会叫做Clear All Save Data，清除所有缓存）
1. 再次尝试漏洞利用

## <a name="ts_safe_a9lh" />系统启动进入了SafeA9LHInstaller
你将错误的`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件拷贝到SD卡中了（你应该仅将SafeA9LHInstaller压缩包中的`3ds`文件夹和`SafeA9LHInstaller.dat`文件拷贝到SD卡中）    

1. 使用正确的 'arm9loaderhax.bin'
1. 将Luma3DS压缩包中的`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件拷贝到你的SD卡根目录
1. 按住(Select)键重启机器，并继续按照教程进行

## <a name="ts_safe_a9lh_screen" />SafeA9LHInstaller中屏幕闪烁
这种情况偶尔会发生，但原因未知。 按键仍能正常工作，但屏幕会一直闪烁。

1. 按照教程正常执行
1. 按下(Select)键安装arm9loaderhax
1. 等一下
1. Power off your device by pressing any button

## <a name="ts_sys_down" />启动到SysNAND黑屏

1. Try booting with your SD card out, and then reinserting it after booting
    1. Power off your device
    1. Remove your SD card from your device
    1. Power on your device
    1. When the home menu appears, reinsert your SD card into your device
    1. If this worked, you should clear Home Menu's extdata by navigating to the following folder on your SD card: `/Nintendo 3DS/(32 Character ID)/(32 Character ID)/extdata/00000000/`
        + 欧版：删除 `00000098`
        + 日版：删除 `00000082`
        + 美版：删除 `0000008f`
        + CHN Region: Delete `000000A1`
        + 韩版：删除 `000000A9`
        + TWN Region: Delete `000000B1`
1. 尝试拔掉卡带（包括闪存卡带）开机
1. If you have a hardmod and a NAND backup, flash the backup back to SysNAND
1. Try booting into recovery mode and updating your system    
    *老3DS降级到2.1.0的系统后，该方法很可能会失效。*    
    **新3DS降级到2.1.0后，尝试该方法会变砖。**
    1. Power off your device
    1. Hold (L)+(R)+(A)+(Up)
    1. Power on your device
    1. If you enter safe mode, update your device *only if you have an entrypoint for the latest FW version and it is possible to downgrade from it* and attempt the downgrade again.
1. Your device may be bricked. For support, ask for help at [Nintendo Homebrew on Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp)

## <a name="ts_sys_a9lh" />安装完arm9loaderhax后启动到SysNAND黑屏

1. 确保你有一个正常工作的payload
    1. 检查你的SD卡根目录有`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件。
1. 尝试重置Luma3DS的设置
    1. 删除SD卡上的`/luma/config.bin`文件
    1. 启动Luma3DS后重新设置
1. Test booting GodMode9
    1. 在Luma3DS上，按住(Start)键开机
1. 尝试删除桌面菜单的extdata
    1. 定位到sd卡的`/Nintendo 3DS/(32位ID)/(32位ID)/extdata/00000000/`
        + EUR Region: Delete `00000098`
        + JPN Region: Delete `00000082`
        + USA Region: Delete `0000008f`
        + CHN Region: Delete `000000A1`
        + KOR Region: Delete `000000A9`
        + TWN Region: Delete `000000B1`
1. Try booting without any cartridges inserted (including flashcarts)
1. 如果你以前用Gateway降过级，确保你使用的是最新版的Luma3DS（版本号在v6.2.3及以上）
1. 如果你的系统版本在3.0.0到4.5.0之间，进行如下操作：
    + 确保你使用的是最新版的Luma3DS（版本号在v6.6及以上）
    +下载[这个文件](http://nus.cdn.c.shop.nintendowifi.net/ccs/download/0004013800000002/00000056)并重命名为`firmware.bin`
    + 下载[这个文件](http://nus.cdn.c.shop.nintendowifi.net/ccs/download/0004013800000002/cetk)
    + 复制`firmware.bin`和`cetk`到SD卡的`/luma/`文件夹下

    + Delete both of these files after updating your device
1. Try following [9.2.0 CTRTransfer](9.2.0-ctrtransfer)
1. Ask for help at [Nintendo Homebrew on Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp).

## <a name="ts_transfer" />Error during SafeCTRTransfer

If an error occurs during the SafeCTRTransfer process, you will be prompted to launch an external payload for the purpose of repairing your device.

#### What you need

* The latest release of [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)

#### Instructions

1. Select "Unmount SD card"
1. Insert your SD card into your computer
1. Copy `GodMode9.bin` from the GodMode9 `.zip` to the `/CTRTransfer/` folder on your SD card and rename `GodMode9.bin` in `/CTRTransfer/` to `payload.bin`
1. Reinsert your SD card into your device
1. Select "Run 0:/CTRTransfer/payload.bin"
1. If it was successful, you will have entered GodMode9
1. Navigate to `[0:] SDCARD` -> `ctrtransfer`
1. Press (Y) on `<serialnumber>_nand.bin` to copy it
1. Press (B) twice to return to the main menu
1. Navigate to `[S:] SYSNAND VIRTUAL`
1. Press (Y) to paste `<serialnumber>_nand.bin`
1. 按 (A) 确认
1. Press (A) to inject into `nand.bin`
1. Press (A) to unlock SysNAND overwriting
1. Input the key combo given to unlock SysNAND (lvl3) writing
  + This process will take some time
1. Once it has completed, press (A) to continue
1. Press (Start) to reboot your device
1. Report this issue to the [SafeCTRTransfer Issues Page](https://github.com/d0k3/SafeCTRTransfer/issues)

## <a name="ts_sys_blue" />启动时蓝屏（bootrom错误）

1. Your device is bricked
1. You will need to get a [hardmod](https://gbatemp.net/threads/414498/) or repair / replace your device