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Guide_3DS/_pages/en_US/finalizing-setup.txt
Lily 5146e80fe0 seedminer+finalizing: clarification 
seedminer: add note about SD card in prep work
seedminer: add clarification about step 4 skip
finalizing: add note about sd cleanup
finalizing: add note about differing SD files
2022-01-29 01:32:10 -08:00

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---
title: "Finalizing Setup"
---
{% include toc title="Table of Contents" %}
### Required Reading
The file `boot.firm` is what is launched by boot9strap itself after it finishes loading off of NAND. In this case, we are using Luma3DS by [LumaTeam](https://github.com/LumaTeam/) to patch the device, allowing it to run homebrew software.
On this page, we will make critical system file backups and install the following homebrew programs:
+ **FBI** *(installs CIA formatted applications)*
+ **Anemone3DS** *(installs custom themes)*
+ **Checkpoint** *(backs up and restores save files for 3DS and DS games)*
+ **Universal-Updater** *(a homebrew app store for downloading homebrew from the 3DS over Wi-Fi)*
+ **GodMode9** *(multipurpose tool which can do NAND and cartridge functions)*
+ **Homebrew Launcher Loader** *(launches the Homebrew Launcher)*
+ **DSP1** *(allows homebrew applications to have sound)*
+ **ctr-no-timeoffset** *(sets the Home Menu time to match the internal Real-Time Clock)*
It is not recommended to skip downloading any of these applications, as many of them will be used later on this page. At the end of this page, your SD card will be cleaned up to remove unnecessary installation files.
{: .notice--warning}
If your **New 3DS** was on firmware 2.1.0 before following this guide, you should [restore your NAND backup](godmode9-usage#restoring-a-nand-backup) before continuing.
{: .notice--warning}
If your previous CFW setup was EmuNAND-based and you wish to move the contents of your EmuNAND/RedNAND to SysNAND, follow [Move EmuNAND](move-emunand) before following this page. If you don't know what an EmuNAND is, this doesn't apply to you.
{: .notice--info}
### What You Need
* The latest release of [Anemone3DS](https://github.com/astronautlevel2/Anemone3DS/releases/latest) (get the `.cia` file)
* The v3.7.4 release of [Checkpoint](https://github.com/FlagBrew/Checkpoint/releases/tag/v3.7.4) (get the `.cia` file)
* The latest release of [Homebrew Launcher Wrapper](https://github.com/mariohackandglitch/homebrew_launcher_dummy/releases/latest) (get the `.cia` file)
* The latest release of [Universal-Updater](https://github.com/Universal-Team/Universal-Updater/releases/latest) (get the `.cia` file)
* The latest release of [ctr-no-timeoffset](https://github.com/ihaveamac/ctr-no-timeoffset/releases/latest) (get the `.3dsx` file)
* The latest release of [DSP1](https://github.com/zoogie/DSP1/releases/latest) (get the `.3dsx` file)
* The latest release of [FBI](https://github.com/Steveice10/FBI/releases/latest) (get both the `.cia` and `.3dsx` files)
* The latest release of [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest) (get the GodMode9 `.zip` file)
### Instructions
#### Section I - Prep Work
1. Power off your device
1. Insert your SD card into your computer
1. Create a folder named `cias` on the root of your SD card if it does not already exist
1. Copy all of the CIA files (`Anemone3DS.cia`, `Checkpoint.cia`, `FBI.cia`, `Homebrew_Launcher.cia`, and `Universal-Updater.cia`) to the `/cias/` folder on your SD card
1. Create a folder named `3ds` on the root of your SD card if it does not already exist
+ This folder stores homebrew applications and data; it is different from the `Nintendo 3DS` folder that the device automatically generates
1. Copy all of the 3DSX files (`ctr-no-timeoffset.3dsx`, `DSP1.3dsx`, and `FBI.3dsx`) to the `/3ds/` folder on your SD card
1. Create a folder named `payloads` in the `luma` folder on your SD card if it does not already exist
1. Copy `GodMode9.firm` from the GodMode9 `.zip` to the `/luma/payloads/` folder on your SD card
1. Copy the `gm9` folder from the GodMode9 `.zip` to the root of your SD card
1. Reinsert your SD card into your device
1. Power on your device
![]({{ "/images/screenshots/finalizing-root-layout.png" | absolute_url }})
{: .notice--info}
![]({{ "/images/screenshots/godmode9-location.png" | absolute_url }})
{: .notice--info}
These screenshots indicate the minimum SD card layout that is required to follow this page. You may have extra files or folders on your SD card, depending on your previous setup or the method that you followed.
#### Section II - Updating the System
1. Update your device by going to System Settings, then "Other Settings", then going all the way to the right and using "System Update"
+ Updates while using B9S + Luma (what you have) are safe
+ The updater may display a message saying "Your system is up to date" instead of updating. This is normal if you are already up to date; continue with the next section
+ If this gives you an error, set your DNS settings to "auto"
+ If this still gives you an error, [follow this troubleshooting guide](troubleshooting#unable-to-update-device)
#### Section III - Homebrew Launcher
1. Launch the Download Play application (![]({{ "/images/download-play-icon.png" | absolute_url }}){: height="24px" width="24px"})
1. Wait until you see the `Nintendo 3DS` and `Nintendo DS` buttons
1. Press (Left Shoulder) + (D-Pad Down) + (Select) at the same time to open the Rosalina menu
1. Select "Miscellaneous options"
1. Select "Switch the hb. title to the current app."
1. Press (B) to continue
1. Press (B) to return to the Rosalina main menu
1. Press (B) to exit the Rosalina menu
1. Press (Home), then close Download Play
1. Launch the Download Play application
1. Your device should load the Homebrew Launcher
#### Section IV - RTC and DSP Setup
1. Launch ctr-no-timeoffset from the list of homebrew
1. Press (A) to set the offset to 0
+ This will set the system clock to match the RTC date&time (which we will set soon)
1. Press (Start) to return to the Homebrew Launcher
1. Launch the DSP1 application
1. Once it has completed, press (B) to self-delete the app and return to the Homebrew Launcher
#### Section V - Installing CIAs
1. Launch FBI from the list of homebrew
1. Navigate to `SD` -> `cias`
1. Select "\<current directory>"
1. Select the "Install and delete all CIAs" option, then press (A) to confirm
1. Press (Home), then close Download Play
#### Section VI - CTRNAND Luma3DS
1. Power off your device
1. Press and hold (Start), and while holding (Start), power on your device. This will launch GodMode9
+ If you do not boot into GodMode9, ensure that `GodMode9.firm` is in `/luma/payloads/` and that `payloads` is correctly spelled
1. If you are prompted to create an essential files backup, press (A) to do so, then press (A) to continue once it has completed
1. If you are prompted to fix the RTC date&time, press (A) to do so, then set the date and time, then press (A) to continue
1. Press (Home) to bring up the action menu
1. Select "Scripts..."
1. Select "GM9Megascript"
1. Select "Scripts from Plailect's Guide"
1. Select "Setup Luma3DS to CTRNAND"
1. When prompted, press (A) to proceed
1. Press (A) to unlock SysNAND (lvl1) writing, then input the key combo given
1. Press (A) to continue
#### Section VII - Cleanup SD Card
1. Select "Cleanup SD Card"
1. When prompted, press (A) to proceed
1. Press (A) to continue
1. Press (B) to return to the main menu
#### Section VIII - Backup Essential Files
1. Select "Backup Options"
1. Select "SysNAND Backup"
1. Press (A) to confirm
+ This process will take some time
+ If you get an error, make sure that you have at least 1.3GB of free space on your SD card
1. Press (A) to continue
1. Press (B) to return to the main menu
1. Select "Dump Options"
1. Select "Dump Boot9.bin & Boot11.bin"
1. When prompted, press (A) to proceed
1. Press (A) to continue
1. Press (B) to return to the main menu
1. Select "Exit"
1. Press (A) to relock write permissions if prompted
1. Navigate to `[S:] SYSNAND VIRTUAL`
1. Press (A) on `essential.exefs` to select it
1. Select "Copy to 0:/gm9/out"
+ If you see "Destination already exists", press (A) on "Overwrite file(s)"
1. Press (A) to continue
1. Press (Home) to bring up the action menu
1. Select "Poweroff system" to power off your device
1. Insert your SD card into your computer
1. Copy `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_###.bin`, `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_###.bin.sha`, `essential.exefs`, `<serialnumber>_boot9_###.bin`, and `<serialnumber>_boot11_###.bin` from the `/gm9/out/` folder on your SD card to a safe location on your computer
+ Make backups in multiple locations (such as online file storage)
+ These backups will save you from a brick and/or help you recover files from the NAND image if anything goes wrong in the future
1. Delete `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_###.bin` and `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_###.bin.sha` from the `/gm9/out/` folder on your SD card after copying it
1. Reinsert your SD card into your device
1. Power on your device
___
You're done! Custom firmware is now fully configured on your device.
{: .notice--success}
#### Information and Notes
{% capture notice-6 %}
Here are some keycombos that you should know:
- Holding (Select) on boot will launch the Luma3DS configuration menu.
- Holding (Start) on boot will launch GodMode9, or if you have multiple payloads in `/luma/payloads/`, the Luma3DS chainloader.
- By default, pressing (Left Shoulder) + (Down D-Pad) + (Select) while in 3DS mode will open the Rosalina menu, where you can check system information, take screenshots, enable cheats, and more. This can be changed from the Rosalina menu.
- Holding (Start) + (Select) + (X) on boot will dump `boot9.bin`, `boot11.bin`, and `otp.bin` to the `boot9strap` folder on your SD card.
{% endcapture %}
<div class="notice--info">{{ notice-6 | markdownify }}</div>
See [here](https://3ds.eiphax.tech/tips.html) for some suggestions on things to do with custom firmware.
{: .notice--info}
For information on using GodMode9's various features, check out the [GodMode9 Usage](godmode9-usage) and [Dumping Titles and Game Cartridges](dumping-titles-and-game-cartridges) pages.
{: .notice--info}
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