Guide_3DS/_pages/zh_CN/region-changing.txt

---
title: "区域变更"
---

{% include toc title="目录内容" %}

### 重要事项

本章节将介绍如何更改 SysNAND 的系统区域。 这是通过安装你想要切换到的地区的 11.15.0 CTRTransfer 镜像而达成的。 安装完镜像后，你可以正常更新主机到最新的系统版本（11.16.0）。

注意，Luma3DS 本身就自带了[区域模拟](https://github.com/LumaTeam/Luma3DS/wiki/Optional-features)的功能，这使得变更区域几乎是不必要的。 顺带一提，你可以使用 [TWiLight Menu++](https://github.com/DS-Homebrew/TWiLightMenu/releases) 来运行其他区域的 NDS 游戏。

请注意，如果你的 SD 卡中的 `/luma/payloads/` 目录中有 `GodMode9.firm` 以外的 `.firm` 文件，那么你在按住 “Start” 键开机的时候，你的主机将不会直接进入到 Godmode9，而会进入到一个叫做 “chainloader menu” 的菜单，这个时候你需要通过十字键来移动红色光标至 “Godmode9” 来启动教程需要的文件。

{% capture notice-6 %}
如果你选择变更主机的区域：

+ 如果你登录了一个 NNID，操作后将无法继续使用此 NNID。 NNID 在创建时即被锁定在它的创建区域。
+ 主机将无法访问 eShop，即使是[删除你的 eShop 账户](https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/74/~/how-to-delete-a-nintendo-eshop-account) 这是因为 3DS 中的某些应用会在进入时绑定使用区域（特别是 New 3DS 上）。
	+ While purchases can no longer be made on eShop, game updates can still be downloaded. 联机通常需要将游戏更新至最新。
+ 如果你以后打算卸载自制固件，则你**必须**还原你在变更前的 NAND 备份。**区域变更后的主机无法卸载自制固件，否则主机会变砖！**
{% endcapture %}

<div class="notice--danger">{{ notice-6 | markdownify }}</div>

在开始之前，你必须确认你已装好了 Luma3DS 和 boot9strap。
{: .notice--danger}

区域变更可能会破坏旧版 3DS/2DS 的内存扩展模式（这会导致怪物猎人、任天堂大乱斗和宝可梦日月系列等等的游戏无法启动）。 如果出现了这个问题，则你得初始化主机（使用 TinyFormat 或者系统设置内的主机初始化）来解决它。
{: .notice--warning}

### 你需要准备点啥？

你需要一个支持 BT 协议的下载程序，如 [qBittorrent](https://www.qbittorrent.org/download.php) 或 [Deluge](http://dev.deluge-torrent.org/wiki/Download) 来下载本教程中的[磁力链接](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8A%9B%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5) 。
{: .notice--warning}

* 最新版本的 [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)（下载 GodMode9 `.zip` 文件）
* 最新版本的 [FBI](https://github.com/Steveice10/FBI/releases/latest) **（下载 `.3dsx` 文件）**
* 一份你想转到目标区域的 11.15.0 的 CTRTransfer 镜像（例如：如果你想将一台 New 3DS 转移到美版，就下载 New 3DS 或 2DS - 美版）
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~
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### 操作步骤

#### 第一步 – 准备工作

1. 关闭你主机的电源
1. 将 SD 卡插入电脑
1. 检查 SD 卡的根目录是否存在一个名为 `3ds` 的文件夹，如果没有则手动新建一个
1. 将 GodMode9 `.zip` 中的 `GodMode9.firm` 复制到你 SD 卡的 `/luma/payloads/` 文件夹中
1. 将 GodMode9 `.zip` 中的整个 `gm9` 文件夹复制到 SD 卡的根目录下
1. 从 CTRTransfer `.zip` 中复制 11.15.0 CTRTransfer `.bin` 到 SD 卡的 `/gm9/` 目录下
1. 复制 `FBI.3dsx` 到 SD 卡的 `/3ds/` 目录下
1. 将 SD 卡重新插入你的主机

#### 第二步 – 备份 NAND
1. 按住 “START” 键，然后将主机开机。 这会启动 GodMode9
1. 如果工具提示是否需要创建重要文件备份，请按下 “A” 键确认。完成后再次按下 “A” 键来继续。
1. 如果出现修复 RTC 日期与时间的提示，按 “A” 键执行修复，然后设置好日期和时间，并按 “A” 继续
  + 请注意，如果出现了该提示，则执行完本指南后你还需要在系统设置中重新设置时间
1. 按下 “Home” 键来打开功能菜单
1. 选择 “Scripts...”
1. 选择 “GM9Megascript”
1. 选择 “Backup Options”
1. 选择 “SysNAND Backup”
1. 按下 “A” 键确认
  + 此过程将花费一些时间
  + 如果你遇到了错误，请确保你的 SD 卡上至少有 1.3GB 的可用空间
1. 按 “A” 键继续
1. 按下 “B” 键返回到主菜单
1. 选择 “Exit”
1. 如果提示重新锁定写入权限，按下 “A” 键来确认
1. 同时按 “R” 键和“B”键，弹出你的SD卡
1. 将你的 SD 卡插入到电脑
1. Copy `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_##.bin` and `essential.exefs` from the `/gm9/out/` folder on your SD card to a safe location on your computer
  + 请在多处地方备份这些文件（比如网盘等）
  + 如果以后机器出现任何问题，这些备份文件将是为你提供修复砖机或从 NAND 镜像恢复文件的帮手
1. Delete `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_##.bin` and `<date>_<serialnumber>_sysnand_##.bin.sha` from the `/gm9/out/` folder on your SD card after copying it
1. 将SD卡重新插入你的主机
  + 如果你的 SD 卡没有被工具检测到，请同时按下 “R” + “B” 键来重新将其挂载
  
#### 第三步 – CTRTransfer

1. 进入到 `[0:] SDCARD` -> `gm9`
1. 在 CTRTransfer `.bin` 上按 “A” 键以选中它
1. 选择 “CTRNAND options...”
1. 选择 “Transfer image to CTRNAND”
1. 如果出现提示，选择 “Transfer to SysNAND”
  + 只有当你有 EmuNAND 时，这个提示才会出现
1. 按 “A” 键解锁SysNAND (lvl1) 写入权限，并根据屏幕上的提示依次按下按键
  + 此过程将花费一些时间
1. + 待完成后，按 “A” 键以继续
1. 如果提示重新锁定写入权限，按下 “B” 键来拒绝。
1. 按两次 “B” 键返回到主菜单
1. 按下 “Home” 键来打开功能菜单
1. 选择 “Scripts...”
1. 选择 “GM9Megascript”
1. 选择 “Scripts from Plailect's Guide”
1. 选择 “CTRTransfer Ticket Copy”
1. 出现提示时，按 “A” 键继续
1. 按 “A” 键继续
1. 按下 “B” 键返回到主菜单
1. 选择 “Exit”
1. 如果提示重新锁定写入权限，按下 “A” 键来确认
1. 按 “Start” 键重启你的主机
1. 进入 “系统设置（System Settings）”，接着点击“其他设置（Other Settings）”，然后移动到最右边，点击“系统升级（System Update）”来升级你的主机
  + 你使用 B9S 和 Luma 时升级系统是安全的
  + 如果在更新中途出错，请将主机的 DNS 设置改为 “自动(auto)”

#### 第四步 – 启动 FBI 应用

1. 启动“下载通信（Download Play）”程序（它长[这样]({{ "/images/download-play-icon.png" | absolute_url }})）
1. 同时按下“L”+“下”+“Select” 键来打开 Rosalina 菜单
1. 选择 “Miscellaneous options”
1. 选择 “Switch the hb. title to the current app.”
1. 按 “B” 键继续
1. 按 “B” 键返回 Rosalina 主菜单
1. 按 “B” 键退出 Rosalina 菜单
1. 按下 “Home” 键，然后关闭“下载通信（Download Play）”
1. 运行“下载通信（Download Play）”程序
1. 此时你的主机应该会启动 Homebrew Launcher了

#### 第五步 – 重装 Tickets

如果脚本提示没有找到任何使用者的 tickets 并且告诉你跳过本步，那么就跳过这一步。
{: .notice--info}

1. 从自制程序列表中找到并启动 FBI
1. Navigate to `SD` -> `gm9` -> `out` -> `ctrtransfer_tickets`
1. 对 `eshop` 、 `unknown` 文件夹，或两者都执行以下操作
  + 进入到相应文件夹
  + 选择 “\<current directory>”
  + 选择 “Install and delete all tickets”
  + 稍等一下。 系统可能会卡住一会，请耐心等待。
  + 按 “A” 键确定
1. 按 “Home” 键退出 FBI

#### 第六步 – 区域设置

1. 启动“系统设置（System Settings）”
1. 选择“其他设置（Other Settings）”，然后点击“个人资料（Profile）”，然后“区域设置（Region Settings）”
1. 选择你变更区域后的国家
1. 如果出现提示，州（state）的部分无需设置

#### 第七步 – 删除 CTRTransfer 镜像

1. 按住 “START” 键，然后将主机开机。 这会启动 GodMode9
1. 进入到 `[0:] SDCARD` -> `gm9`
1. 在 CTRTransfer `.bin` 上按 “X” 来删除它
1. 按 “A” 确认
1. 按 “Start” 键重启你的主机

___