Guide_3DS/_pages/zh_CN/Troubleshooting.txt
2017-01-20 07:33:54 -05:00

180 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
Text
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
title: "问题排查" #
lang: zh_CN
permalink: /zh_CN/troubleshooting.html
---
如果你启动不了你的3DS请参阅本页面中的相关章节并按照教程执行。 问题解决后,便可回到主教程继续进行。
本页面内容较多请尝试使用Ctrl+F查找相关内容
{: .notice--primary}
**如果尝试了本页面的指导后问题仍未解决请将SD卡上生成的所有.log文件复制到[Gist](https://gist.github.com/),然后向我们求助,并附上你对问题的详细描述以及你尝试过的解决方案。**
{: .notice--info}
## <a name="twl_broken" />完成本教程后DSi / DS功能失效
#### 你需要
* 针对你设备的TWL_FIRM `.cia`文件
+ <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`New_3DS TWL_FIRM - v9936.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:eab8558c97b18b1f329a2bfcc3c899b84c082a27&dn=New%5F3DS%20TWL%5FFIRM%20-%20v9936.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
+ <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`Old_3DS TWL_FIRM - v8817.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:17511eadb6e6f3ff22d04f90644e37bd2d96ca43&dn=Old%5F3DS%20TWL%5FFIRM%20-%20v8817.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`TWL Version Data - v0.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:4a106681407fede5de95cc8bda635432481f6b5d&dn=TWL%20Version%20Data%20-%20v0.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`DS Internet - v2048.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2b9df8496922f2546dfb0b01220068ce53c19d3d&dn=DS%20Internet%20-%20v2048.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`DS Download Play - v1024.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:b581d3c5d98f5e621fddfc1ce5704bb45bf05a8c&dn=DS%20Download%20Play%20-%20v1024.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`Nintendo DS Cart Whitelist - v11264.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:7b90d506ad032a581a00035616eaa17a68c48eff&dn=Nintendo%20DS%20Cart%20Whitelist%20-%20v11264.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
#### 操作指南
##### 第一部分 - 准备工作
1. 在你的SD卡根目录新建一个叫`cias`的文件夹,如果还不存在的话
2. 将`TWL Version Data - v0.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
3. 将`DS Download Play - v1024.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
4. 将`DS Internet - v2048.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
5. 将`Nintendo DS Cart Whitelist - v11264.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
6. 将`New_3DS TWL_FIRM - v9936.cia`或`Old_3DS TWL_FIRM - v8817.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
第二部分 - 安装titles
1. 打开FBI
2. 选择”SD”
3. 选择”cias”
4. 选择”\<current directory>”
5. 选择"Install and delete all CIAs"
6. 按home键退出
## <a name="rm_nnid" />清除NNID而无需格式化设备
#### 你需要
* 最新版本的 [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)
#### 操作指南
1. 解压GodMode9压缩包复制`GodMode9.bin`到你SD卡的`/luma/payloads/`目录下,并重命名`GodMode9.bin`为`up_GodMode9.bin`
2. 按住(Up)键启动机器进入arm9loaderhax GodMode9
3. 依次选择进入`SYSNAND CTRNAND` -> `data` -> (32位用户ID) -> `sysdata` -> `00010038`
4. 在`00000000`上,按住(R)键的同时按下(X)键,以重命名这个文件
5. 按一次(Up)键,将文件名改为`10000000`
6. 按(A)键保存更改
7. 按(A)键解锁SysNAND写入并输入提示的按键组合
8. 返回到主菜单
9. 按(Start)键重启
## <a name="gw_fbi" />在Gateway降级过的设备上无法注入Health & Safety应用
这一因为Gateway的降级方法非常糟糕会在系统中留下每个app降级前后的两个版本其中一个不再使用。 这会迷惑Decrypt9使它注入错误的版本。
#### 你需要
* 最新版本的 [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)
#### 操作指南
1. 解压GodMode9压缩包复制`GodMode9.bin`到你SD卡的`/luma/payloads/`目录下,并重命名`GodMode9.bin`为`up_GodMode9.bin`
2. 将SD卡插回3DS
3. 按住(Up)键启动机器进入arm9loaderhax GodMode9
4. 依次选择`SYSNAND CTRNAND` -> `title` -> `00040010`
5. 移动到你的设备和区域所对应的文件夹:
+ **老3DS 欧版**: `00022300` -> `content`
+ **老3DS 日版**: `00020300` -> `content`
+ **老3DS 美版**: `00021300` -> `content`
+ **新3DS 欧版**: `20022300` -> `content`
+ **新3DS 日版**: `20020300` -> `content`
+ **新3DS 美版**: `20021300` -> `content`
6. 注意文件夹里有两组app和tmd文件一组带有大写的后缀`.TMD`和`.APP`),一组带有小写的后缀(`.tmd`和`.app`
7. 按住(R)键的同时,按(Y)键新建一个目录
8. 按(A)键确认目录名为` newdir `(叫什么名字不重要)
9. 按(A)键解锁SysNAND写入并输入提示的按键组合
10. 在每个大写字母后缀(`.TMD`和`.APP`)的文件上按(L)键选中它们
11. 按(Y)键复制这些文件
12. 进入`newdir`文件夹
13. 按(Y)键粘贴这些文件
14. 选择”Move path(s)”
15. 大写字母后缀的文件将被移动到`newdir`文件夹下
16. 按(Start)键重启
17. 返回到[安装arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax)一节重新尝试FBI注入
18. 如果还是不能注入, 将大写字母后缀的文件移动回content文件夹然后将小写字母后缀的文件移动到`newdir`文件夹中,再返回到[安装arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax)一节重新尝试FBI注入
## <a name="ts_browser" />基于浏览器的漏洞利用失效
基于浏览器的漏洞利用例如browserhax和2xrsa通常不够稳定并经常崩溃但有时也可以尝试按照下面的步骤修复
1. 打开浏览器,进入浏览器设置页面
2. 移动到页面最底端选择Initialize Savedata初始化缓存有时也会叫做Clear All Save Data清除所有缓存
3. 再次尝试漏洞利用
## <a name="ts_safe_a9lh" />系统启动进入了SafeA9LHInstaller
你将错误的`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件拷贝到SD卡中了你应该仅将SafeA9LHInstaller压缩包中的`3ds`文件夹和`SafeA9LHInstaller.dat`文件拷贝到SD卡中
1. 使用正确的 'arm9loaderhax.bin'
2. 将Luma3DS压缩包中的`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件拷贝到你的SD卡根目录
3. 按住(Select)键重启机器,并继续按照教程进行
## <a name="ts_safe_a9lh_screen" />SafeA9LHInstaller中屏幕闪烁
种情况偶尔会发生,但原因未知。 按键仍能正常工作,但屏幕会一直闪烁。
1. 按照教程正常执行
2. 按下(Select)键安装arm9loaderhax
3. 等一下
4. 按任意按钮关机
## <a name="ts_d9_backup" />Decrypt9或Hourglass9不能恢复/找不到我的NAND备份
1. 确保你的SD卡**根目录**没有名叫”Decrypt9”的文件夹
2. 尝试使用[H2testw (Windows)](h2testw-(windows)), [F3 (Linux)](f3-(linux))[或F3X (Mac)](f3x-(mac))检查你的SD卡的错误
3. 尝试备份你的SD卡文件格式化SD卡并把文件拷贝回去
4. 换一张SD卡
## <a name="ts_sys_down" />启动到SysNAND黑屏
1. 尝试将SD卡拿出后启动系统启动完成后将SD卡插回。
1. 长按电源键关闭你的3DS。
2. 拔出你的SD卡。
3. 按下电源键开机
4. 桌面菜单出现后插回SD卡。
5. 如果这么做问题解决你需要进入SD卡的`/Nintendo 3DS/(32位ID)/(32位ID)/extdata/00000000/`目录以清除主界面菜单的extdata
+ 欧版:删除 `00000098`
+ 日版:删除 `00000082`
+ 美版:删除 `0000008f`
韩版:删除 `000000A9`
2. 尝试拔掉卡带(包括闪存卡带)开机
3. 如果你可以hardmod硬改并且有NAND备份尝试将NAND备份写入SysNAND。
4. 尝试启动到恢复模式并升级你的系统
*老3DS降级到2.1.0的系统后,该方法很可能会失效。*
**新3DS降级到2.1.0后,尝试该方法会变砖。**
1. 长按电源键关闭你的3DS。
2. 同时按住L+R+A+Up键
3. 按下电源键开机
4. 如果进入安全模式,*仅当你有最新固件版本进入HBL的方法并且能进行降级的情况下*才升级你的3DS并再次尝试降级。
5. 你的3DS可能变砖了。 如果你有问题你可以问问我在[#3dshacks 在 Rizon IRC](https://www.reddit.com/r/3dshacks/wiki/irc)或[3DS 黑客的 Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp)
## <a name="ts_sys_a9lh" />安装完arm9loaderhax后启动到SysNAND黑屏
1. 确保你有一个正常工作的payload
1. 检查你的SD卡根目录有`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件。
2. 尝试重置Luma3DS的设置
1. 删除SD卡上的`/luma/config.bin`文件
2. 启动Luma3DS后重新设置
3. 尝试启动Hourglass9
1. 在Luma3DS上按住(Start)键开机
4. 尝试删除桌面菜单的extdata
1. 定位到sd卡的`/Nintendo 3DS/(32位ID)/(32位ID)/extdata/00000000/`
+ 欧版:删除 `00000098`
+ 日版:删除 `00000082`
+ 美版:删除 `0000008f`
韩版:删除 `000000A9`
5. 尝试拔掉卡带(包括闪存卡带)开机
6. 如果你以前用Gateway降过级确保你使用的是最新版的Luma3DS版本号在v6.2.3及以上)
7. 如果你的系统版本在3.0.0到4.5.0之间,进行如下操作:
+ 确保你使用的是最新版的Luma3DS版本号在v6.6及以上)
+下载[这个文件](http://nus.cdn.c.shop.nintendowifi.net/ccs/download/0004013800000002/00000056)并重命名为`firmware.bin`
+ 下载[这个文件](http://nus.cdn.c.shop.nintendowifi.net/ccs/download/0004013800000002/cetk)
+ 复制`firmware.bin`和`cetk`到SD卡的`/luma/`文件夹下
+ 在你的3DS升级完成后删除这两个文件
8. 尝试按照[9.2.0 ctr转移](9.2.0-ctrtransfer)进行操作
9. 如果你有问题你可以问问我在[#3dshacks 在 Rizon IRC](https://www.reddit.com/r/3dshacks/wiki/irc)或[3DS 黑客的 Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp)
## <a name="ts_sys_blue" />启动时蓝屏bootrom错误
1. 你的3DS已变砖。
2. 你需要[硬改](https://gbatemp.net/threads/414498/)或维修/更换你的机器。