Guide_3DS/_pages/zh_CN/installing-boot9strap-(usm).txt
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2023-01-19 21:44:43 +02:00

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---
title: "安装 boot9strap通过 USM"
---
{% include toc title="目录内容" %}
{% capture technical_info %}
<summary><em>技术细节(选看)</em></summary>
为了破解系统的 SAFE_MODE 固件,我们需要注入一个写入了漏洞的 WiFi 配置文件到主机中。
我们可以利用 BannerBomb3 这个现有的漏洞进行以下操作。
为了做到这一点我们使用了你的主机系统中的加密密钥movable.sed来构建一个 DSiWare 备份,以便于将被破解的 WiFi 配置文件注入到 WiFi 接入点列表。
一旦 WiFi 配置文件被注入,我们将会使用到 SAFE_MODE 来继续此教程。SAVE_MODE 是一个所有的 3DS 主机都存在的修复功能,之后它将用于激活被破解的 WiFi 配置文件。
如果想知道更多 BannerBomb3 和 unSAFE_MODE 的技术细节,请参阅以下链接:[BannerBomb3](https://github.com/zoogie/Bannerbomb3)、[unSAFE_MODE](https://github.com/zoogie/unSAFE_MODE/)。
{% endcapture %}
<details>{{ technical_info | markdownify }}</details>
{: .notice--info}
### 兼容性注意
这些操作可在美、欧、日、韩版的主机上工作,你可通过系统版本号末尾的 UEJK 字符来区分主机版本。
如果你的主机 L 键、R 键、↑ 键和 A 键中有一个坏了无法使用,则你只能使用[替代方法](installing-boot9strap-(fredtool))。 如需帮助,请加入 [Nintendo Homebrew on Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp) 并使用英文求助。(请注意,如果你身处中国大陆,访问 Discord 可能需要科学上网),你也可以到译者的 [QQ 群](https://stray-soul.site/index.php/qqgroup)寻求帮助,群号为 942052497。
{: .notice--warning}
### 你需要准备点啥?
* 最新版本的 [SafeB9SInstaller](https://github.com/d0k3/SafeB9SInstaller/releases/download/v0.0.7/SafeB9SInstaller-20170605-122940.zip)(直链)
* 最新版本的 [boot9strap](https://github.com/SciresM/boot9strap/releases/download/1.4/boot9strap-1.4.zip)(直链)
* 最新版本的 [Luma3DS](https://github.com/LumaTeam/Luma3DS/releases/latest)(下载 Luma3DS `.zip` 文件)
* [usm.bin](https://github.com/zoogie/unSAFE_MODE/releases/download/v1.3/usm.bin)(直链)
#### 第一步 准备工作
在这一步,你需要把触发 unSAFE_MODE 漏洞所需的文件复制到设备的 SD 卡上。
1. 将你的 SD 卡插入电脑
1. 复制 `usm.bin` 到你的 SD 卡根目录
1. 解压 Luma3DS `.zip` 里的 `boot.firm` 和 `boot.3dsx` 到你 SD 卡的根目录
+ 根目录指的是你点进 SD 卡看到的目录,你可以在这个目录下看到 Nintendo 3DS 文件夹,但请不要点进去
1. 在 SD 卡根目录创建一个名为 `boot9strap` 的文件夹
1. 从boot9strap `.zip` 文件中复制 `boot9strap.firm` 和 `boot9strap.firm.sha` 到你SD卡的 `/boot9strap/` 文件夹中
1. 从 SafeB9SInstaller `.zip` 压缩包中复制 `SafeB9SInstaller.bin` 到 SD 卡根目录下
![]({{ "/images/screenshots/usm/usm-root-layout.png" | absolute_url }})
{: .notice--info}
![]({{ "/images/screenshots/boot9strap-folder.png" | absolute_url }})
{: .notice--info}
#### 第二步 BannerBomb3
本节中,你将使用 DSiWare 数据管理菜单触发 BannerBomb3 漏洞,以便向你的 Wi-Fi 设置槽中写入带有漏洞的数据。 你自己设置的 Wi-Fi 链接点将在这个过程中被暂时覆盖。
1. 将SD卡重新插入你的主机
1. 启动你的主机
1. 启动你主机上的 “系统设置(System settings)”
1. 依次点击 `数据管理(データ管理/Data Management` -> `DSiWare 数据管理DSiWareデータ管理/DSiWare` -> `SD卡micro SDカード/SDカード/SD/microSD`[例图](/images/screenshots/bb3/dsiware-management.png)
+ 你的主机将会打开 BB3 multihax 菜单
+ If this step causes your device to crash, [follow this troubleshooting guide](troubleshooting#bannerbomb3)
+ If the BB3 multihax menu says "cfw installed already", you already have custom firmware and should continue from [here](checking-for-cfw)
1. 使用十字键移动至 “Install unSAFE_MODE” ,然后按下 A 键
+ 主机将会自动关机
#### 第三步 unSAFE_MODE
本节中,你将会进入安全模式(一个所有 3DS 系列主机都有的功能),然后进入一个会触发 unSAFE_MODE 漏洞的菜单,并启动 boot9strap自制固件安装器。
1. 将你的主机置于关机状态,按住 L + R + ↑ + A 四个按键,然后按下电源键
+ 按住这几个按钮,直到主机进入安全模式(一个“系统更新”菜单)
+ 如果你试了很多次依然无法进入安全模式,则也许这四个按键中有一个按错了,或是坏掉了。 如果依然无法进入,则你可能需要使用 [BannerBomb3 的另一个方法](installing-boot9strap-(fredtool))。 如需帮助,请加入 [Nintendo Homebrew on Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp) 并使用英文求助。(请注意,如果你身处中国大陆,访问 Discord 可能需要科学上网),你也可以到译者的 [QQ 群](https://stray-soul.site/index.php/qqgroup)寻求帮助,群号为 942052497。
1. 点击 “OK” 来允许更新
+ 这个步骤实际上不存在更新。 这只是触发漏洞的一部分
1. 点击 “I accept我同意/同意する)”
1. 更新最终将失败,然后报出 `003-1099` 的错误。 这是剧本中的一部分
1. 当系统问你“你想要配置互联网设置吗Would you like to configure Internet settings?)”时,点击 “Yes”
1. 在菜单中,依次进入 `连接点 1接線先1/Connection 1` -> `更改设置(設定変更/Change Settings` -> `下一页(右箭头)` -> `代理设置Proxy/Proxy Settings` -> `详细设置(詳細設定/Detailed Setup`[例图](/images/screenshots/usm/safemode_highlighted.png)
1. 如果漏洞执行成功,你的主机将会进入到 SafeB9SInstaller
+ 如果主机红屏了,则代表你的 SD 卡根目录下缺少了 `usm.bin` 文件
#### 第四步 安装 boot9strap
本节中,你将会把自制固件安装到你的主机中。
1. 出现提示时,按照上屏的提示输入按键组合来安装 boot9strap
+ 如果上屏白屏,则请强制关机然后重做第三步
1. 安装完成后,按下 “A” 键重启主机
1. 你的主机将会在重启后进入至 Luma3DS 配置菜单中
+ Luma3DS 配置菜单用于设置 Luma3DS 自制固件的可选功能 其中有许多功能可用于个性化或调试
+ 由于配合本手册的用途,我们将直接按照默认配置保存
+ 如果你的主机在你尝试开机后自动关机了,请确认你已经从 Luma3DS `.zip` 中复制了 `boot.firm` 文件到你的 SD 卡根目录中
1. 按下 “Start” 键保存设置并重启
这时,你的主机默认将会自动启动 Luma3DS。
+ Luma3DS 不会给正常的主菜单增添任何看上去十分特别的东西。 如果你的主机现在已经启动到主菜单了,说明自制固件已经在运行了。
+ 在下一页中,我们将会教你安装一些有用的自制程序来完成安装步骤。
#### 第五步 还原 WiFi 配置文件
本节中,你将会再次触发 BannerBomb3 漏洞,以便还原第二步中被覆盖的 Wi-Fi 设置。
1. 启动你主机上的 “系统设置(System settings)”
1. 依次点击 `数据管理(データ管理/Data Management` -> `DSiWare 数据管理DSiWareデータ管理/DSiWare` -> `SD卡micro SDカード/SDカード/SD/microSD`[例图](/images/screenshots/bb3/dsiware-management.png)
1. 使用十字键移动至 “Uninstall unSAFE_MODE”然后按下 A 键
+ 主机将会自动重启
1. 将主机关机
1. 将你的 SD 卡插入到电脑
1. 打开内存卡的 `Nintendo 3DS` -> `<ID0>` -> `<ID1>` -> `Nintendo DSiWare` 文件夹
1. 从 Nintento DSiWare 文件夹和电脑中删除 `F00D43D5.bin`。 此文件之后不再需要使用
___
### 继续至[完成安装](finalizing-setup)
{: .notice--primary}