Guide_3DS/_pages/zh_TW/Home.txt
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---
layout: splash
title: "3DS 改機手冊" #
header:
overlay_color: "#5e616c" #
overlay_image: images/home-page-feature.jpg
overlay_filter: 0.5
cta_label: "從頭開始" #
cta_url: "/zh_TW/get-started" #
caption:
excerpt: "最完整的 3DS 改機教戰手冊,<br />教你如何從原廠韌體改成 arm9loaderhax。<br />" #
lang: zh_TW
permalink: /zh_TW/index.html
---
{% capture notice-home %}
**此指南是 _僅_ 為零售機所寫的(透過正常管道購買;非任天堂開發者計畫所取得的機子)!
如果你的機子是開發平台用的主機(代號 PANDA 或 SNAKE請見我們的[開發者教學](https://dev.3ds.guide)**
{% endcapture %}
<div class="notice--danger">{{ notice-home | markdownify }}</div>
**指南內會有些許的[磁力](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_URI_scheme)連結,你將需要個像 [Deluge](http://dev.deluge-torrent.org/wiki/Download) 的 BT 種子下載器來下載那些檔案**
{: .notice--info}
**本指南正缺乏翻譯人員,請*你*幫助我們[翻譯](https://translate.3ds.guide/)本網站成的母語!**
{: .notice--success}
**本指南需要*你*的幫助來作種[這些](https://3ds.guide/rss.xml) BT 檔案!**
{: .notice--success}
**請先讀完本教學序章再繼續。**
{: .notice--warning}
## 什麼是自製程式?
[**自製程式**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_homebrew_video_games)Homebrew通常是指未經由任天堂所授權之軟體。 透過它,你可以開啟或遊玩自製遊戲、存檔修改器及備份器等工具,甚至是其他系統的模擬器。
通常在你主機上運行自製程式是完全免費的,而且只需要透過 3DS 的音樂播放器就可以用了。除此之外,也有其他方式可以用來運行自製程式,像是透過其他遊戲或 3DS 網頁瀏覽器的漏洞。
## 什麼是自製韌體?
**自製韌體** (或是 CFW) 可以做一些自製程式無法輕易做到更階的修改及破解。 例如簽證補丁Signature patches可以讓安裝任一未簽證的程式到你的主選單上。
版本 11.2.0 (目前最新)或之前版本的主機上安裝自製韌體是再簡單不過的了。
## 本教學將安裝些什麼?
此教學的目的是將未改機的 3DS 從原廠
韌體改為基於 arm9loaderhax 的自製韌體。 某些系統版本中,它會將自製程式當作跳板,但主要目的還是為了安裝自製韌體。
arm9loaderhax 是目前最新且最棒的自製韌體啟動方式,有點像 Wii 上面的 BootMii 一樣,光是在開機前幾毫秒就能掌握整台主機的控制權。
跟其他自製韌體比起來arm9loaderhax 的優點多太多了。這就是為什麼我們推薦使用本篇教學,而非其他還在使用過時軟體(像是 menuhax 或 rxTools的教學。
## 自製韌體可以做些什麼?
+ 玩任一卡帶或 eShop 上的遊戲,就算是不同區的也可以
+ 透過其他人做的 [主題](https://3dsthem.es/) 及 [圖像](https://badges.3dsthem.es/) 來個人化你的 HOME 主選單
+ 套用金手指
+ 遊戲或軟體截圖
+ [備份、修改、及還原](https://gbatemp.net/threads/release-jks-savemanager-homebrew-cia-save-manager.413143/)各式的遊戲存檔
+ 用像是 RetroArch 或其他模擬器來玩些其他系統的遊戲。 (新 3DS 效果最佳)
+ 安裝任一自製軟體到你的系統上,甚至一起裝到你的 HOME 主選單上
+ 把你的卡帶轉成可以安裝的格式,這樣就再也不需要帶著卡帶到處跑了
+ 僅限新 3DS透過 NTR 自製系統以無線串流的方式,直播畫面到電腦上
+ 用之前 3DS 上完全被禁用的燒錄卡
+ 未來可以安全地升級到最新版的系統,而也不會失去使用自製軟體的功能
## 我在開始前需要知道什麼?
+ **在開始前,一定得注意 3DS 改機的風險:每次在更改系統時都有可能造成無法挽回的磚機或死機。 這種情況是滿罕見的,但是還是有可能的。所以請確保遵守所有的步驟。**
+ 如果你之前為了設定 EmuNAND 而改了機,而你現在想把你之前的 EmuNAND 移植到你新的 SysNAND 自製韌體底下,你可以在依正常步驟進行,並在[安裝 arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax) 這一步中依照提示還原的你EmuNAND。
+ 本教學基本上適用於任一地區 11.2.0 或更早版本的 新 3DS、舊 3DS、及 2DS 上 **(除了中國及台灣版之外!!)**。
+ 如果一切都很順利的話你將不會失去任何資料像是遊戲、NNID、存檔...等都會被留下)。
+ **請在充電的情況下改機,以確保途中不會因為電力關係而突然關機造成資料遺失或甚至毀損!**
+ 你的 SD 卡應該是 [MBR 的格式,而非 GPT](http://www.howtogeek.com/245610/)(原廠 SD 卡一律都是以 MBR 格式出廠)。
+ 如果你需要格式化一張新的 SD 卡,可以使用 [`guiformat`](http://www.ridgecrop.demon.co.uk/index.htm?guiformat.htm) 且將配置單位設為 32K。
+ 2DS 跟 舊版 3DS 的軟體基本上是幾乎一致的,也就是說任何「舊 3DS」的步驟也可以適用於 2DS。