Guide_Wii/_pages/zh_CN/Troubleshooting.txt
2017-01-20 07:33:54 -05:00

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---
title: "问题排查" #
lang: zh_CN
permalink: /zh_CN/troubleshooting.html
---
如果你启动不了你的3DS请参阅本页面中的相关章节并按照教程执行。 问题解决后,便可回到主教程继续进行。
本页面内容较多请尝试使用Ctrl+F查找相关内容
{: .notice--primary}
**如果尝试了本页面的指导后问题仍未解决请将SD卡上生成的所有.log文件复制到[Gist](https://gist.github.com/),然后向我们求助,并附上你对问题的详细描述以及你尝试过的解决方案。**
{: .notice--info}
## <a name="twl_broken" />完成本教程后DSi / DS功能失效
#### 你需要
* 针对你设备的TWL_FIRM `.cia`文件
+ <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`New_3DS TWL_FIRM - v9936.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:eab8558c97b18b1f329a2bfcc3c899b84c082a27&dn=New%5F3DS%20TWL%5FFIRM%20-%20v9936.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
+ <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`Old_3DS TWL_FIRM - v8817.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:17511eadb6e6f3ff22d04f90644e37bd2d96ca43&dn=Old%5F3DS%20TWL%5FFIRM%20-%20v8817.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`TWL Version Data - v0.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:4a106681407fede5de95cc8bda635432481f6b5d&dn=TWL%20Version%20Data%20-%20v0.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`DS Internet - v2048.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2b9df8496922f2546dfb0b01220068ce53c19d3d&dn=DS%20Internet%20-%20v2048.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`DS Download Play - v1024.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:b581d3c5d98f5e621fddfc1ce5704bb45bf05a8c&dn=DS%20Download%20Play%20-%20v1024.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
* <i class="fa fa-magnet" aria-hidden="true" title="This is a magnet link. Use a torrent client to download the file."></i> - [`Nintendo DS Cart Whitelist - v11264.cia`](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:7b90d506ad032a581a00035616eaa17a68c48eff&dn=Nintendo%20DS%20Cart%20Whitelist%20-%20v11264.cia&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2F9.rarbg.com%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Fp4p.arenabg.com%3A1337%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.aletorrenty.pl%3A2710%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.baravik.org%3A6970%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tfile.me%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrent.gresille.org%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.yoshi210.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.tiny-vps.com%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.filetracker.pl%3A8089%2Fannounce)
#### 操作指南
##### 第一部分 - 准备工作
1. 在你的SD卡根目录新建一个叫`cias`的文件夹,如果还不存在的话
2. 将`TWL Version Data - v0.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
3. 将`DS Download Play - v1024.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
4. 将`DS Internet - v2048.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
5. 将`Nintendo DS Cart Whitelist - v11264.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
6. 将`New_3DS TWL_FIRM - v9936.cia`或`Old_3DS TWL_FIRM - v8817.cia`文件复制到SD卡的`/cias/`目录下
第二部分 - 安装titles
1. 打开FBI
2. 选择”SD”
3. 选择”cias”
4. 选择”\<current directory>”
5. 选择"Install and delete all CIAs"
6. 按home键退出
## <a name="rm_nnid" />清除NNID而无需格式化设备
#### 你需要
* 最新版本的 [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)
#### 操作指南
1. 解压GodMode9压缩包复制`GodMode9.bin`到你SD卡的`/luma/payloads/`目录下,并重命名`GodMode9.bin`为`up_GodMode9.bin`
2. 按住(Up)键启动机器进入arm9loaderhax GodMode9
3. 依次选择进入`SYSNAND CTRNAND` -> `data` -> (32位用户ID) -> `sysdata` -> `00010038`
4. 在`00000000`上,按住(R)键的同时按下(X)键,以重命名这个文件
5. 按一次(Up)键,将文件名改为`10000000`
6. 按(A)键保存更改
7. 按(A)键解锁SysNAND写入并输入提示的按键组合
8. 返回到主菜单
9. 按(Start)键重启
## <a name="gw_fbi" />在Gateway降级过的设备上无法注入Health & Safety应用
这一因为Gateway的降级方法非常糟糕会在系统中留下每个app降级前后的两个版本其中一个不再使用。 这会迷惑Decrypt9使它注入错误的版本。
#### 你需要
* 最新版本的 [GodMode9](https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest)
#### 操作指南
1. 解压GodMode9压缩包复制`GodMode9.bin`到你SD卡的`/luma/payloads/`目录下,并重命名`GodMode9.bin`为`up_GodMode9.bin`
2. 将SD卡插回3DS
3. 按住(Up)键启动机器进入arm9loaderhax GodMode9
4. 依次选择`SYSNAND CTRNAND` -> `title` -> `00040010`
5. 移动到你的设备和区域所对应的文件夹:
+ **老3DS 欧版**: `00022300` -> `content`
+ **老3DS 日版**: `00020300` -> `content`
+ **老3DS 美版**: `00021300` -> `content`
+ **新3DS 欧版**: `20022300` -> `content`
+ **新3DS 日版**: `20020300` -> `content`
+ **新3DS 美版**: `20021300` -> `content`
6. 注意文件夹里有两组app和tmd文件一组带有大写的后缀`.TMD`和`.APP`),一组带有小写的后缀(`.tmd`和`.app`
7. 按住(R)键的同时,按(Y)键新建一个目录
8. 按(A)键确认目录名为` newdir `(叫什么名字不重要)
9. 按(A)键解锁SysNAND写入并输入提示的按键组合
10. 在每个大写字母后缀(`.TMD`和`.APP`)的文件上按(L)键选中它们
11. 按(Y)键复制这些文件
12. 进入`newdir`文件夹
13. 按(Y)键粘贴这些文件
14. 选择”Move path(s)”
15. 大写字母后缀的文件将被移动到`newdir`文件夹下
16. 按(Start)键重启
17. 返回到[安装arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax)一节重新尝试FBI注入
18. 如果还是不能注入, 将大写字母后缀的文件移动回content文件夹然后将小写字母后缀的文件移动到`newdir`文件夹中,再返回到[安装arm9loaderhax](installing-arm9loaderhax)一节重新尝试FBI注入
## <a name="ts_browser" />基于浏览器的漏洞利用失效
基于浏览器的漏洞利用例如browserhax和2xrsa通常不够稳定并经常崩溃但有时也可以尝试按照下面的步骤修复
1. 打开浏览器,进入浏览器设置页面
2. 移动到页面最底端选择Initialize Savedata初始化缓存有时也会叫做Clear All Save Data清除所有缓存
3. 再次尝试漏洞利用
## <a name="ts_safe_a9lh" />系统启动进入了SafeA9LHInstaller
你将错误的`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件拷贝到SD卡中了你应该仅将SafeA9LHInstaller压缩包中的`3ds`文件夹和`SafeA9LHInstaller.dat`文件拷贝到SD卡中
1. 使用正确的 'arm9loaderhax.bin'
2. 将Luma3DS压缩包中的`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件拷贝到你的SD卡根目录
3. 按住(Select)键重启机器,并继续按照教程进行
## <a name="ts_safe_a9lh_screen" />SafeA9LHInstaller中屏幕闪烁
种情况偶尔会发生,但原因未知。 按键仍能正常工作,但屏幕会一直闪烁。
1. 按照教程正常执行
2. 按下(Select)键安装arm9loaderhax
3. 等一下
4. 按任意按钮关机
## <a name="ts_d9_backup" />Decrypt9或Hourglass9不能恢复/找不到我的NAND备份
1. 确保你的SD卡**根目录**没有名叫”Decrypt9”的文件夹
2. 尝试使用[H2testw (Windows)](h2testw-(windows)), [F3 (Linux)](f3-(linux))[或F3X (Mac)](f3x-(mac))检查你的SD卡的错误
3. 尝试备份你的SD卡文件格式化SD卡并把文件拷贝回去
4. 换一张SD卡
## <a name="ts_sys_down" />启动到SysNAND黑屏
1. 尝试将SD卡拿出后启动系统启动完成后将SD卡插回。
1. 长按电源键关闭你的3DS。
2. 拔出你的SD卡。
3. 按下电源键开机
4. 桌面菜单出现后插回SD卡。
5. 如果这么做问题解决你需要进入SD卡的`/Nintendo 3DS/(32位ID)/(32位ID)/extdata/00000000/`目录以清除主界面菜单的extdata
+ 欧版:删除 `00000098`
+ 日版:删除 `00000082`
+ 美版:删除 `0000008f`
韩版:删除 `000000A9`
2. 尝试拔掉卡带(包括闪存卡带)开机
3. 如果你可以hardmod硬改并且有NAND备份尝试将NAND备份写入SysNAND。
4. 尝试启动到恢复模式并升级你的系统
*老3DS降级到2.1.0的系统后,该方法很可能会失效。*
**新3DS降级到2.1.0后,尝试该方法会变砖。**
1. 长按电源键关闭你的3DS。
2. 同时按住L+R+A+Up键
3. 按下电源键开机
4. 如果进入安全模式,*仅当你有最新固件版本进入HBL的方法并且能进行降级的情况下*才升级你的3DS并再次尝试降级。
5. 你的3DS可能变砖了。 如果你有问题你可以问问我在[#3dshacks 在 Rizon IRC](https://www.reddit.com/r/3dshacks/wiki/irc)或[3DS 黑客的 Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp)
## <a name="ts_sys_a9lh" />安装完arm9loaderhax后启动到SysNAND黑屏
1. 确保你有一个正常工作的payload
1. 检查你的SD卡根目录有`arm9loaderhax.bin`文件。
2. 尝试重置Luma3DS的设置
1. 删除SD卡上的`/luma/config.bin`文件
2. 启动Luma3DS后重新设置
3. 尝试启动Hourglass9
1. 在Luma3DS上按住(Start)键开机
4. 尝试删除桌面菜单的extdata
1. 定位到sd卡的`/Nintendo 3DS/(32位ID)/(32位ID)/extdata/00000000/`
+ 欧版:删除 `00000098`
+ 日版:删除 `00000082`
+ 美版:删除 `0000008f`
韩版:删除 `000000A9`
5. 尝试拔掉卡带(包括闪存卡带)开机
6. 如果你以前用Gateway降过级确保你使用的是最新版的Luma3DS版本号在v6.2.3及以上)
7. 如果你的系统版本在3.0.0到4.5.0之间,进行如下操作:
+ 确保你使用的是最新版的Luma3DS版本号在v6.6及以上)
+下载[这个文件](http://nus.cdn.c.shop.nintendowifi.net/ccs/download/0004013800000002/00000056)并重命名为`firmware.bin`
+ 下载[这个文件](http://nus.cdn.c.shop.nintendowifi.net/ccs/download/0004013800000002/cetk)
+ 复制`firmware.bin`和`cetk`到SD卡的`/luma/`文件夹下
+ 在你的3DS升级完成后删除这两个文件
8. 尝试按照[9.2.0 ctr转移](9.2.0-ctrtransfer)进行操作
9. 如果你有问题你可以问问我在[#3dshacks 在 Rizon IRC](https://www.reddit.com/r/3dshacks/wiki/irc)或[3DS 黑客的 Discord](https://discord.gg/MWxPgEp)
## <a name="ts_sys_blue" />启动时蓝屏bootrom错误
1. 你的3DS已变砖。
2. 你需要[硬改](https://gbatemp.net/threads/414498/)或维修/更换你的机器。