Merge branch 'master' into MoreDynamicStatesPartOne

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ResourceLayout.cs

@@ -74,13 +74,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         public int ArrayLength { get; }
         public ResourceType Type { get; }
         public ResourceStages Stages { get; }
+        public bool Write { get; }
 
-        public ResourceUsage(int binding, int arrayLength, ResourceType type, ResourceStages stages)
+        public ResourceUsage(int binding, int arrayLength, ResourceType type, ResourceStages stages, bool write)
         {
             Binding = binding;
             ArrayLength = arrayLength;
             Type = type;
             Stages = stages;
+            Write = write;
         }
 
         public override int GetHashCode()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderInfoBuilder.cs

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             ResourceStages stages = vertexAsCompute ? ResourceStages.Compute | ResourceStages.Vertex : VtgStages;
 
             PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(stages, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, uniformSetIndex, 1, rrc.ReservedConstantBuffers - 1);
-            PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(stages, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, storageSetIndex, 0, rrc.ReservedStorageBuffers);
+            PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(stages, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, storageSetIndex, 0, rrc.ReservedStorageBuffers, true);
             PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(stages, ResourceType.BufferTexture, textureSetIndex, 0, rrc.ReservedTextures);
-            PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(stages, ResourceType.BufferImage, imageSetIndex, 0, rrc.ReservedImages);
+            PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(stages, ResourceType.BufferImage, imageSetIndex, 0, rrc.ReservedImages, true);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -91,10 +91,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="setIndex">Resource set index where the resources are used</param>
         /// <param name="start">First binding number</param>
         /// <param name="count">Amount of bindings</param>
-        private void PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, int setIndex, int start, int count)
+        /// <param name="write">True if the binding is written from the shader, false otherwise</param>
+        private void PopulateDescriptorAndUsages(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, int setIndex, int start, int count, bool write = false)
         {
             AddDescriptor(stages, type, setIndex, start, count);
-            AddUsage(stages, type, setIndex, start, count);
+            AddUsage(stages, type, setIndex, start, count, write);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -216,11 +217,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="setIndex">Descriptor set number where the resource will be bound</param>
         /// <param name="binding">Binding number where the resource will be bound</param>
         /// <param name="count">Number of resources bound at the binding location</param>
-        private void AddUsage(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, int setIndex, int binding, int count)
+        /// <param name="write">True if the binding is written from the shader, false otherwise</param>
+        private void AddUsage(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, int setIndex, int binding, int count, bool write = false)
         {
             for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
             {
-                _resourceUsages[setIndex].Add(new ResourceUsage(binding + index, 1, type, stages));
+                _resourceUsages[setIndex].Add(new ResourceUsage(binding + index, 1, type, stages, write));
             }
         }
 
@@ -238,7 +240,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                     buffer.Binding,
                     1,
                     isStorage ? ResourceType.StorageBuffer : ResourceType.UniformBuffer,
-                    stages));
+                    stages,
+                    buffer.Flags.HasFlag(BufferUsageFlags.Write)));
             }
         }
 
@@ -254,7 +257,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             {
                 ResourceType type = GetTextureResourceType(texture, isImage);
 
-                GetUsages(texture.Set).Add(new ResourceUsage(texture.Binding, texture.ArrayLength, type, stages));
+                GetUsages(texture.Set).Add(new ResourceUsage(
+                    texture.Binding,
+                    texture.ArrayLength,
+                    type,
+                    stages,
+                    texture.Flags.HasFlag(TextureUsageFlags.ImageStore)));
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BackgroundResources.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 lock (queueLock)
                 {
-                    _pool = new CommandBufferPool(_gd.Api, _device, queue, queueLock, _gd.QueueFamilyIndex, isLight: true);
+                    _pool = new CommandBufferPool(
+                        _gd.Api,
+                        _device,
+                        queue,
+                        queueLock,
+                        _gd.QueueFamilyIndex,
+                        _gd.IsQualcommProprietary,
+                        isLight: true);
                 }
             }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BarrierBatch.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -8,22 +9,64 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
     {
         private const int MaxBarriersPerCall = 16;
 
+        private const AccessFlags BaseAccess = AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit | AccessFlags.ShaderWriteBit;
+        private const AccessFlags BufferAccess = AccessFlags.IndexReadBit | AccessFlags.VertexAttributeReadBit | AccessFlags.UniformReadBit;
+        private const AccessFlags CommandBufferAccess = AccessFlags.IndirectCommandReadBit;
+
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
 
         private readonly NativeArray<MemoryBarrier> _memoryBarrierBatch = new(MaxBarriersPerCall);
         private readonly NativeArray<BufferMemoryBarrier> _bufferBarrierBatch = new(MaxBarriersPerCall);
         private readonly NativeArray<ImageMemoryBarrier> _imageBarrierBatch = new(MaxBarriersPerCall);
 
-        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<MemoryBarrier>> _memoryBarriers = new();
+        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<MemoryBarrier, int>> _memoryBarriers = new();
-        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<BufferMemoryBarrier>> _bufferBarriers = new();
+        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<BufferMemoryBarrier, int>> _bufferBarriers = new();
-        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<ImageMemoryBarrier>> _imageBarriers = new();
+        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<ImageMemoryBarrier, TextureStorage>> _imageBarriers = new();
         private int _queuedBarrierCount;
 
+        private enum IncoherentBarrierType
+        {
+            None,
+            Texture,
+            All,
+            CommandBuffer
+        }
+
+        private PipelineStageFlags _incoherentBufferWriteStages;
+        private PipelineStageFlags _incoherentTextureWriteStages;
+        private PipelineStageFlags _extraStages;
+        private IncoherentBarrierType _queuedIncoherentBarrier;
+
         public BarrierBatch(VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
             _gd = gd;
         }
 
+        public static (AccessFlags Access, PipelineStageFlags Stages) GetSubpassAccessSuperset(VulkanRenderer gd)
+        {
+            AccessFlags access = BufferAccess;
+            PipelineStageFlags stages = PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit;
+
+            if (gd.TransformFeedbackApi != null)
+            {
+                access |= AccessFlags.TransformFeedbackWriteBitExt;
+                stages |= PipelineStageFlags.TransformFeedbackBitExt;
+            }
+
+            if (!gd.IsTBDR)
+            {
+                // Desktop GPUs can transform image barriers into memory barriers.
+
+                access |= AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit | AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit;
+                access |= AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentReadBit | AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentReadBit;
+
+                stages |= PipelineStageFlags.EarlyFragmentTestsBit | PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit;
+                stages |= PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit;
+            }
+
+            return (access, stages);
+        }
+
         private readonly record struct StageFlags : IEquatable<StageFlags>
         {
             public readonly PipelineStageFlags Source;
@@ -36,47 +79,130 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        private readonly struct BarrierWithStageFlags<T> where T : unmanaged
+        private readonly struct BarrierWithStageFlags<T, T2> where T : unmanaged
         {
             public readonly StageFlags Flags;
             public readonly T Barrier;
+            public readonly T2 Resource;
 
             public BarrierWithStageFlags(StageFlags flags, T barrier)
             {
                 Flags = flags;
                 Barrier = barrier;
+                Resource = default;
             }
 
-            public BarrierWithStageFlags(PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags, T barrier)
+            public BarrierWithStageFlags(PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags, T barrier, T2 resource)
             {
                 Flags = new StageFlags(srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
                 Barrier = barrier;
+                Resource = resource;
             }
         }
 
-        private void QueueBarrier<T>(List<BarrierWithStageFlags<T>> list, T barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags) where T : unmanaged
+        private void QueueBarrier<T, T2>(List<BarrierWithStageFlags<T, T2>> list, T barrier, T2 resource, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags) where T : unmanaged
         {
-            list.Add(new BarrierWithStageFlags<T>(srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags, barrier));
+            list.Add(new BarrierWithStageFlags<T, T2>(srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags, barrier, resource));
             _queuedBarrierCount++;
         }
 
         public void QueueBarrier(MemoryBarrier barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
         {
-            QueueBarrier(_memoryBarriers, barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+            QueueBarrier(_memoryBarriers, barrier, default, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
         }
 
         public void QueueBarrier(BufferMemoryBarrier barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
         {
-            QueueBarrier(_bufferBarriers, barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+            QueueBarrier(_bufferBarriers, barrier, default, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
         }
 
-        public void QueueBarrier(ImageMemoryBarrier barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
+        public void QueueBarrier(ImageMemoryBarrier barrier, TextureStorage resource, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
         {
-            QueueBarrier(_imageBarriers, barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+            QueueBarrier(_imageBarriers, barrier, resource, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
         }
 
-        public unsafe void Flush(CommandBuffer cb, bool insideRenderPass, Action endRenderPass)
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public unsafe void FlushMemoryBarrier(ShaderCollection program, bool inRenderPass)
         {
+            if (_queuedIncoherentBarrier > IncoherentBarrierType.None)
+            {
+                // We should emit a memory barrier if there's a write access in the program (current program, or program since last barrier)
+                bool hasTextureWrite = _incoherentTextureWriteStages != PipelineStageFlags.None;
+                bool hasBufferWrite = _incoherentBufferWriteStages != PipelineStageFlags.None;
+                bool hasBufferBarrier = _queuedIncoherentBarrier > IncoherentBarrierType.Texture;
+
+                if (hasTextureWrite || (hasBufferBarrier && hasBufferWrite))
+                {
+                    AccessFlags access = BaseAccess;
+
+                    PipelineStageFlags stages = inRenderPass ? PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit : PipelineStageFlags.AllCommandsBit;
+
+                    if (hasBufferBarrier && hasBufferWrite)
+                    {
+                        access |= BufferAccess;
+
+                        if (_gd.TransformFeedbackApi != null)
+                        {
+                            access |= AccessFlags.TransformFeedbackWriteBitExt;
+                            stages |= PipelineStageFlags.TransformFeedbackBitExt;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (_queuedIncoherentBarrier == IncoherentBarrierType.CommandBuffer)
+                    {
+                        access |= CommandBufferAccess;
+                        stages |= PipelineStageFlags.DrawIndirectBit;
+                    }
+
+                    MemoryBarrier barrier = new MemoryBarrier()
+                    {
+                        SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
+                        SrcAccessMask = access,
+                        DstAccessMask = access
+                    };
+
+                    QueueBarrier(barrier, stages, stages);
+
+                    _incoherentTextureWriteStages = program?.IncoherentTextureWriteStages ?? PipelineStageFlags.None;
+
+                    if (_queuedIncoherentBarrier > IncoherentBarrierType.Texture)
+                    {
+                        if (program != null)
+                        {
+                            _incoherentBufferWriteStages = program.IncoherentBufferWriteStages | _extraStages;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            _incoherentBufferWriteStages = PipelineStageFlags.None;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    _queuedIncoherentBarrier = IncoherentBarrierType.None;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public unsafe void Flush(CommandBufferScoped cbs, bool inRenderPass, RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Action endRenderPass)
+        {
+            Flush(cbs, null, inRenderPass, rpHolder, endRenderPass);
+        }
+
+        public unsafe void Flush(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderCollection program, bool inRenderPass, RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Action endRenderPass)
+        {
+            if (program != null)
+            {
+                _incoherentBufferWriteStages |= program.IncoherentBufferWriteStages | _extraStages;
+                _incoherentTextureWriteStages |= program.IncoherentTextureWriteStages;
+            }
+
+            FlushMemoryBarrier(program, inRenderPass);
+
+            if (!inRenderPass && rpHolder != null)
+            {
+                // Render pass is about to begin. Queue any fences that normally interrupt the pass.
+                rpHolder.InsertForcedFences(cbs);
+            }
+
             while (_queuedBarrierCount > 0)
             {
                 int memoryCount = 0;
@@ -86,20 +212,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 bool hasBarrier = false;
                 StageFlags flags = default;
 
-                static void AddBarriers<T>(
+                static void AddBarriers<T, T2>(
                     Span<T> target,
                     ref int queuedBarrierCount,
                     ref bool hasBarrier,
                     ref StageFlags flags,
                     ref int count,
-                    List<BarrierWithStageFlags<T>> list) where T : unmanaged
+                    List<BarrierWithStageFlags<T, T2>> list) where T : unmanaged
                 {
                     int firstMatch = -1;
                     int end = list.Count;
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                     {
-                        BarrierWithStageFlags<T> barrier = list[i];
+                        BarrierWithStageFlags<T, T2> barrier = list[i];
 
                         if (!hasBarrier)
                         {
@@ -162,21 +288,60 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (insideRenderPass)
+                if (inRenderPass && _imageBarriers.Count > 0)
                 {
                     // Image barriers queued in the batch are meant to be globally scoped,
                     // but inside a render pass they're scoped to just the range of the render pass.
 
                     // On MoltenVK, we just break the rules and always use image barrier.
                     // On desktop GPUs, all barriers are globally scoped, so we just replace it with a generic memory barrier.
-                    // TODO: On certain GPUs, we need to split render pass so the barrier scope is global. When this is done,
+                    // Generally, we want to avoid this from happening in the future, so flag the texture to immediately
-                    //       notify the resource that it should add a barrier as soon as a render pass ends to avoid this in future.
+                    // emit a barrier whenever the current render pass is bound again.
 
-                    if (!_gd.IsMoltenVk)
+                    bool anyIsNonAttachment = false;
+
+                    foreach (BarrierWithStageFlags<ImageMemoryBarrier, TextureStorage> barrier in _imageBarriers)
                     {
+                        // If the binding is an attachment, don't add it as a forced fence.
+                        bool isAttachment = rpHolder.ContainsAttachment(barrier.Resource);
+
+                        if (!isAttachment)
+                        {
+                            rpHolder.AddForcedFence(barrier.Resource, barrier.Flags.Dest);
+                            anyIsNonAttachment = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (_gd.IsTBDR)
+                    {
+                        if (!_gd.IsMoltenVk)
+                        {
+                            if (!anyIsNonAttachment)
+                            {
+                                // This case is a feedback loop. To prevent this from causing an absolute performance disaster,
+                                // remove the barriers entirely.
+                                // If this is not here, there will be a lot of single draw render passes.
+                                // TODO: explicit handling for feedback loops, likely outside this class.
+
+                                _queuedBarrierCount -= _imageBarriers.Count;
+                                _imageBarriers.Clear();
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // TBDR GPUs are sensitive to barriers, so we need to end the pass to ensure the data is available.
+                                // Metal already has hazard tracking so MVK doesn't need this.
+                                endRenderPass();
+                                inRenderPass = false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // Generic pipeline memory barriers will work for desktop GPUs.
+                        // They do require a few more access flags on the subpass dependency, though.
                         foreach (var barrier in _imageBarriers)
                         {
-                            _memoryBarriers.Add(new BarrierWithStageFlags<MemoryBarrier>(
+                            _memoryBarriers.Add(new BarrierWithStageFlags<MemoryBarrier, int>(
                                 barrier.Flags,
                                 new MemoryBarrier()
                                 {
@@ -190,6 +355,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     }
                 }
 
+                if (inRenderPass && _memoryBarriers.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    PipelineStageFlags allFlags = PipelineStageFlags.None;
+
+                    foreach (var barrier in _memoryBarriers)
+                    {
+                        allFlags |= barrier.Flags.Dest;
+                    }
+
+                    if (allFlags.HasFlag(PipelineStageFlags.DrawIndirectBit) || !_gd.SupportsRenderPassBarrier(allFlags))
+                    {
+                        endRenderPass();
+                        inRenderPass = false;
+                    }
+                }
+
                 AddBarriers(_memoryBarrierBatch.AsSpan(), ref _queuedBarrierCount, ref hasBarrier, ref flags, ref memoryCount, _memoryBarriers);
                 AddBarriers(_bufferBarrierBatch.AsSpan(), ref _queuedBarrierCount, ref hasBarrier, ref flags, ref bufferCount, _bufferBarriers);
                 AddBarriers(_imageBarrierBatch.AsSpan(), ref _queuedBarrierCount, ref hasBarrier, ref flags, ref imageCount, _imageBarriers);
@@ -198,14 +379,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 {
                     PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags = flags.Source;
 
-                    if (insideRenderPass)
+                    if (inRenderPass)
                     {
                         // Inside a render pass, barrier stages can only be from rasterization.
                         srcStageFlags &= ~PipelineStageFlags.ComputeShaderBit;
                     }
 
                     _gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
-                        cb,
+                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
                         srcStageFlags,
                         flags.Dest,
                         0,
@@ -219,6 +400,41 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        private void QueueIncoherentBarrier(IncoherentBarrierType type)
+        {
+            if (type > _queuedIncoherentBarrier)
+            {
+                _queuedIncoherentBarrier = type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void QueueTextureBarrier()
+        {
+            QueueIncoherentBarrier(IncoherentBarrierType.Texture);
+        }
+
+        public void QueueMemoryBarrier()
+        {
+            QueueIncoherentBarrier(IncoherentBarrierType.All);
+        }
+
+        public void QueueCommandBufferBarrier()
+        {
+            QueueIncoherentBarrier(IncoherentBarrierType.CommandBuffer);
+        }
+
+        public void EnableTfbBarriers(bool enable)
+        {
+            if (enable)
+            {
+                _extraStages |= PipelineStageFlags.TransformFeedbackBitExt;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _extraStages &= ~PipelineStageFlags.TransformFeedbackBitExt;
+            }
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             _memoryBarrierBatch.Dispose();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CommandBufferPool.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Device _device;
         private readonly Queue _queue;
         private readonly object _queueLock;
+        private readonly bool _concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported;
         private readonly CommandPool _pool;
         private readonly Thread _owner;
 
@@ -30,11 +31,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             public int SubmissionCount;
             public CommandBuffer CommandBuffer;
             public FenceHolder Fence;
-            public SemaphoreHolder Semaphore;
 
             public List<IAuto> Dependants;
             public List<MultiFenceHolder> Waitables;
-            public HashSet<SemaphoreHolder> Dependencies;
 
             public void Initialize(Vk api, Device device, CommandPool pool)
             {
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 Dependants = new List<IAuto>();
                 Waitables = new List<MultiFenceHolder>();
-                Dependencies = new HashSet<SemaphoreHolder>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -61,12 +59,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private int _queuedCount;
         private int _inUseCount;
 
-        public unsafe CommandBufferPool(Vk api, Device device, Queue queue, object queueLock, uint queueFamilyIndex, bool isLight = false)
+        public unsafe CommandBufferPool(
+            Vk api,
+            Device device,
+            Queue queue,
+            object queueLock,
+            uint queueFamilyIndex,
+            bool concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported,
+            bool isLight = false)
         {
             _api = api;
             _device = device;
             _queue = queue;
             _queueLock = queueLock;
+            _concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported = concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported;
             _owner = Thread.CurrentThread;
 
             var commandPoolCreateInfo = new CommandPoolCreateInfo
@@ -134,14 +140,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public void AddDependency(int cbIndex, CommandBufferScoped dependencyCbs)
-        {
-            Debug.Assert(_commandBuffers[cbIndex].InUse);
-            var semaphoreHolder = _commandBuffers[dependencyCbs.CommandBufferIndex].Semaphore;
-            semaphoreHolder.Get();
-            _commandBuffers[cbIndex].Dependencies.Add(semaphoreHolder);
-        }
-
         public void AddWaitable(int cbIndex, MultiFenceHolder waitable)
         {
             ref var entry = ref _commandBuffers[cbIndex];
@@ -345,19 +343,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 waitable.RemoveBufferUses(cbIndex);
             }
 
-            foreach (var dependency in entry.Dependencies)
-            {
-                dependency.Put();
-            }
-
             entry.Dependants.Clear();
             entry.Waitables.Clear();
-            entry.Dependencies.Clear();
             entry.Fence?.Dispose();
 
             if (refreshFence)
             {
-                entry.Fence = new FenceHolder(_api, _device);
+                entry.Fence = new FenceHolder(_api, _device, _concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported);
             }
             else
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CommandBufferScoped.cs

@@ -26,11 +26,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _pool.AddWaitable(CommandBufferIndex, waitable);
         }
 
-        public void AddDependency(CommandBufferScoped dependencyCbs)
-        {
-            _pool.AddDependency(CommandBufferIndex, dependencyCbs);
-        }
-
         public FenceHolder GetFence()
         {
             return _pool.GetFence(CommandBufferIndex);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private readonly Device _device;
-        private readonly PipelineBase _pipeline;
         private ShaderCollection _program;
 
         private readonly BufferRef[] _uniformBufferRefs;
@@ -125,11 +124,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly TextureView _dummyTexture;
         private readonly SamplerHolder _dummySampler;
 
-        public DescriptorSetUpdater(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, PipelineBase pipeline)
+        public DescriptorSetUpdater(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
             _gd = gd;
             _device = device;
-            _pipeline = pipeline;
 
             // Some of the bindings counts needs to be multiplied by 2 because we have buffer and
             // regular textures/images interleaved on the same descriptor set.
@@ -684,7 +682,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.Texture))
             {
-                UpdateAndBind(cbs, program, PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex, pbp);
+                if (program.UpdateTexturesWithoutTemplate)
+                {
+                    UpdateAndBindTexturesWithoutTemplate(cbs, program, pbp);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    UpdateAndBind(cbs, program, PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex, pbp);
+                }
             }
 
             if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.Image))
@@ -918,31 +923,84 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _gd.Api.CmdBindDescriptorSets(cbs.CommandBuffer, pbp, _program.PipelineLayout, (uint)setIndex, 1, sets, 0, ReadOnlySpan<uint>.Empty);
         }
 
-        private unsafe void UpdateBuffers(
+        private void UpdateAndBindTexturesWithoutTemplate(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderCollection program, PipelineBindPoint pbp)
-            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
-            PipelineBindPoint pbp,
-            int baseBinding,
-            ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorBufferInfo> bufferInfo,
-            DescriptorType type)
         {
-            if (bufferInfo.Length == 0)
+            int setIndex = PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex;
+            var bindingSegments = program.BindingSegments[setIndex];
+
+            if (bindingSegments.Length == 0)
             {
                 return;
             }
 
-            fixed (DescriptorBufferInfo* pBufferInfo = bufferInfo)
+            if (_updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex)
             {
-                var writeDescriptorSet = new WriteDescriptorSet
+                _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex = false;
-                {
+                program.UpdateDescriptorCacheCommandBufferIndex(cbs.CommandBufferIndex);
-                    SType = StructureType.WriteDescriptorSet,
-                    DstBinding = (uint)baseBinding,
-                    DescriptorType = type,
-                    DescriptorCount = (uint)bufferInfo.Length,
-                    PBufferInfo = pBufferInfo,
-                };
-
-                _gd.PushDescriptorApi.CmdPushDescriptorSet(cbs.CommandBuffer, pbp, _program.PipelineLayout, 0, 1, &writeDescriptorSet);
             }
+
+            var dsc = program.GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(setIndex, out _).Get(cbs);
+
+            foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in bindingSegments)
+            {
+                int binding = segment.Binding;
+                int count = segment.Count;
+
+                if (!segment.IsArray)
+                {
+                    if (segment.Type != ResourceType.BufferTexture)
+                    {
+                        Span<DescriptorImageInfo> textures = _textures;
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                        {
+                            ref var texture = ref textures[i];
+                            ref var refs = ref _textureRefs[binding + i];
+
+                            texture.ImageView = refs.View?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                            texture.Sampler = refs.Sampler?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+
+                            if (texture.ImageView.Handle == 0)
+                            {
+                                texture.ImageView = _dummyTexture.GetImageView().Get(cbs).Value;
+                            }
+
+                            if (texture.Sampler.Handle == 0)
+                            {
+                                texture.Sampler = _dummySampler.GetSampler().Get(cbs).Value;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        dsc.UpdateImages(0, binding, textures[..count], DescriptorType.CombinedImageSampler);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Span<BufferView> bufferTextures = _bufferTextures;
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                        {
+                            bufferTextures[i] = _bufferTextureRefs[binding + i]?.GetBufferView(cbs, false) ?? default;
+                        }
+
+                        dsc.UpdateBufferImages(0, binding, bufferTextures[..count], DescriptorType.UniformTexelBuffer);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (segment.Type != ResourceType.BufferTexture)
+                    {
+                        dsc.UpdateImages(0, binding, _textureArrayRefs[binding].Array.GetImageInfos(_gd, cbs, _dummyTexture, _dummySampler), DescriptorType.CombinedImageSampler);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        dsc.UpdateBufferImages(0, binding, _textureArrayRefs[binding].Array.GetBufferViews(cbs), DescriptorType.UniformTexelBuffer);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            var sets = dsc.GetSets();
+
+            _gd.Api.CmdBindDescriptorSets(cbs.CommandBuffer, pbp, _program.PipelineLayout, (uint)setIndex, 1, sets, 0, ReadOnlySpan<uint>.Empty);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/FsrScalingFilter.cs

@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             var scalingResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 2)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             var sharpeningResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 2)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 3)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 4)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             _sampler = _renderer.CreateSampler(SamplerCreateInfo.Create(MinFilter.Linear, MagFilter.Linear));
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/FxaaPostProcessingEffect.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             var resourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 2)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             _samplerLinear = _renderer.CreateSampler(SamplerCreateInfo.Create(MinFilter.Linear, MagFilter.Linear));
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/SmaaPostProcessingEffect.cs

@@ -81,20 +81,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             var edgeResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 2)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             var blendResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 2)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 1)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 3)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 4)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             var neighbourResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 2)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 1)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 3)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             _samplerLinear = _renderer.CreateSampler(SamplerCreateInfo.Create(MinFilter.Linear, MagFilter.Linear));
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FenceHolder.cs

@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Device _device;
         private Fence _fence;
         private int _referenceCount;
+        private int _lock;
+        private readonly bool _concurrentWaitUnsupported;
         private bool _disposed;
 
-        public unsafe FenceHolder(Vk api, Device device)
+        public unsafe FenceHolder(Vk api, Device device, bool concurrentWaitUnsupported)
         {
             _api = api;
             _device = device;
+            _concurrentWaitUnsupported = concurrentWaitUnsupported;
 
             var fenceCreateInfo = new FenceCreateInfo
             {
@@ -47,6 +50,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             while (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _referenceCount, lastValue + 1, lastValue) != lastValue);
 
+            if (_concurrentWaitUnsupported)
+            {
+                AcquireLock();
+            }
+
             fence = _fence;
             return true;
         }
@@ -57,6 +65,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return _fence;
         }
 
+        public void PutLock()
+        {
+            Put();
+
+            if (_concurrentWaitUnsupported)
+            {
+                ReleaseLock();
+            }
+        }
+
         public void Put()
         {
             if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _referenceCount) == 0)
@@ -66,24 +84,67 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        private void AcquireLock()
+        {
+            while (!TryAcquireLock())
+            {
+                Thread.SpinWait(32);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool TryAcquireLock()
+        {
+            return Interlocked.Exchange(ref _lock, 1) == 0;
+        }
+
+        private void ReleaseLock()
+        {
+            Interlocked.Exchange(ref _lock, 0);
+        }
+
         public void Wait()
         {
-            Span<Fence> fences = stackalloc Fence[]
+            if (_concurrentWaitUnsupported)
             {
-                _fence,
+                AcquireLock();
-            };
 
-            FenceHelper.WaitAllIndefinitely(_api, _device, fences);
+                try
+                {
+                    FenceHelper.WaitAllIndefinitely(_api, _device, stackalloc Fence[] { _fence });
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    ReleaseLock();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                FenceHelper.WaitAllIndefinitely(_api, _device, stackalloc Fence[] { _fence });
+            }
         }
 
         public bool IsSignaled()
         {
-            Span<Fence> fences = stackalloc Fence[]
+            if (_concurrentWaitUnsupported)
             {
-                _fence,
+                if (!TryAcquireLock())
-            };
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
 
-            return FenceHelper.AllSignaled(_api, _device, fences);
+                try
+                {
+                    return FenceHelper.AllSignaled(_api, _device, stackalloc Fence[] { _fence });
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    ReleaseLock();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return FenceHelper.AllSignaled(_api, _device, stackalloc Fence[] { _fence });
+            }
         }
 
         public void Dispose()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FramebufferParams.cs

@@ -286,10 +286,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _depthStencil?.Storage?.QueueLoadOpBarrier(cbs, true);
 
-            gd.Barriers.Flush(cbs.CommandBuffer, false, null);
+            gd.Barriers.Flush(cbs, false, null, null);
         }
 
-        public (Auto<DisposableRenderPass> renderPass, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(
+        public void AddStoreOpUsage()
+        {
+            if (_colors != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var color in _colors)
+                {
+                    color.Storage?.AddStoreOpUsage(false);
+                }
+            }
+
+            _depthStencil?.Storage?.AddStoreOpUsage(true);
+        }
+
+        public (RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,
             CommandBufferScoped cbs)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var strideChangeResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 0)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2, true).Build();
 
             _programStrideChange = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
             {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var colorCopyResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 0)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.TextureAndSampler, 0)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.Image, 0, true).Build();
 
             _programColorCopyShortening = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
             {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var convertD32S8ToD24S8ResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 0)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2, true).Build();
 
             _programConvertD32S8ToD24S8 = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
             {
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var convertIndexBufferResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 0)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2).Build();
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2, true).Build();
 
             _programConvertIndexBuffer = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
             {
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var convertIndirectDataResourceLayout = new ResourceLayoutBuilder()
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, 0)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 1)
-                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2)
+                .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 2, true)
                 .Add(ResourceStages.Compute, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, 3).Build();
 
             _programConvertIndirectData = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MultiFenceHolder.cs

@@ -196,18 +196,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             bool signaled = true;
 
-            if (hasTimeout)
+            try
             {
-                signaled = FenceHelper.AllSignaled(api, device, fences[..fenceCount], timeout);
+                if (hasTimeout)
+                {
+                    signaled = FenceHelper.AllSignaled(api, device, fences[..fenceCount], timeout);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    FenceHelper.WaitAllIndefinitely(api, device, fences[..fenceCount]);
+                }
             }
-            else
+            finally
             {
-                FenceHelper.WaitAllIndefinitely(api, device, fences[..fenceCount]);
+                for (int i = 0; i < fenceCount; i++)
-            }
+                {
-
+                    fenceHolders[i].PutLock();
-            for (int i = 0; i < fenceCount; i++)
+                }
-            {
-                fenceHolders[i].Put();
             }
 
             return signaled;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         protected FramebufferParams FramebufferParams;
         private Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> _framebuffer;
+        private RenderPassHolder _rpHolder;
         private Auto<DisposableRenderPass> _renderPass;
         private RenderPassHolder _nullRenderPass;
         private int _writtenAttachmentCount;
@@ -89,8 +90,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly bool _supportExtDynamic2;
 
         private readonly PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState[] _storedBlend;
-
-        private ulong _drawCountSinceBarrier;
         public ulong DrawCount { get; private set; }
         public bool RenderPassActive { get; private set; }
 
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.Api.CreatePipelineCache(device, pipelineCacheCreateInfo, null, out PipelineCache).ThrowOnError();
 
-            _descriptorSetUpdater = new DescriptorSetUpdater(gd, device, this);
+            _descriptorSetUpdater = new DescriptorSetUpdater(gd, device);
             _vertexBufferUpdater = new VertexBufferUpdater(gd);
 
             _transformFeedbackBuffers = new BufferState[Constants.MaxTransformFeedbackBuffers];
@@ -143,48 +142,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public unsafe void Barrier()
         {
-            if (_drawCountSinceBarrier != DrawCount)
+            Gd.Barriers.QueueMemoryBarrier();
-            {
-                _drawCountSinceBarrier = DrawCount;
-
-                // Barriers are not supported inside a render pass on Apple GPUs.
-                // As a workaround, end the render pass.
-                if (Gd.Vendor == Vendor.Apple)
-                {
-                    EndRenderPass();
-                }
-            }
-
-            MemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = new()
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
-                SrcAccessMask = AccessFlags.MemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.MemoryWriteBit,
-                DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.MemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.MemoryWriteBit,
-            };
-
-            PipelineStageFlags pipelineStageFlags = PipelineStageFlags.VertexShaderBit | PipelineStageFlags.FragmentShaderBit;
-
-            if (Gd.Capabilities.SupportsGeometryShader)
-            {
-                pipelineStageFlags |= PipelineStageFlags.GeometryShaderBit;
-            }
-
-            if (Gd.Capabilities.SupportsTessellationShader)
-            {
-                pipelineStageFlags |= PipelineStageFlags.TessellationControlShaderBit | PipelineStageFlags.TessellationEvaluationShaderBit;
-            }
-
-            Gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
-                CommandBuffer,
-                pipelineStageFlags,
-                pipelineStageFlags,
-                0,
-                1,
-                memoryBarrier,
-                0,
-                null,
-                0,
-                null);
         }
 
         public void ComputeBarrier()
@@ -211,6 +169,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void BeginTransformFeedback(PrimitiveTopology topology)
         {
+            Gd.Barriers.EnableTfbBarriers(true);
             _tfEnabled = true;
         }
 
@@ -257,7 +216,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 CreateRenderPass();
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
 
             BeginRenderPass();
 
@@ -295,7 +254,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 CreateRenderPass();
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
 
             BeginRenderPass();
 
@@ -307,24 +266,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public unsafe void CommandBufferBarrier()
         {
-            MemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = new()
+            Gd.Barriers.QueueCommandBufferBarrier();
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
-                SrcAccessMask = BufferHolder.DefaultAccessFlags,
-                DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.IndirectCommandReadBit,
-            };
-
-            Gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
-                CommandBuffer,
-                PipelineStageFlags.AllCommandsBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.DrawIndirectBit,
-                0,
-                1,
-                memoryBarrier,
-                0,
-                null,
-                0,
-                null);
         }
 
         public void CopyBuffer(BufferHandle source, BufferHandle destination, int srcOffset, int dstOffset, int size)
@@ -758,6 +700,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void EndTransformFeedback()
         {
+            Gd.Barriers.EnableTfbBarriers(false);
             PauseTransformFeedbackInternal();
             _tfEnabled = false;
         }
@@ -1207,6 +1150,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 DynamicState.SetRasterizerDiscard(discard);
             }
             SignalStateChange();
+
+            if (!discard && Gd.IsQualcommProprietary)
+            {
+                // On Adreno, enabling rasterizer discard somehow corrupts the viewport state.
+                // Force it to be updated on next use to work around this bug.
+                DynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
+            }
         }
 
         public void SetRenderTargetColorMasks(ReadOnlySpan<uint> componentMask)
@@ -1610,24 +1560,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public unsafe void TextureBarrier()
         {
-            MemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = new()
+            Gd.Barriers.QueueTextureBarrier();
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
-                SrcAccessMask = AccessFlags.MemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.MemoryWriteBit,
-                DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.MemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.MemoryWriteBit,
-            };
-
-            Gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
-                CommandBuffer,
-                PipelineStageFlags.FragmentShaderBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.FragmentShaderBit,
-                0,
-                1,
-                memoryBarrier,
-                0,
-                null,
-                0,
-                null);
         }
 
         public void TextureBarrierTiled()
@@ -1734,12 +1667,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 // Use the null framebuffer.
                 _nullRenderPass ??= new RenderPassHolder(Gd, Device, new RenderPassCacheKey(), FramebufferParams);
 
+                _rpHolder = _nullRenderPass;
                 _renderPass = _nullRenderPass.GetRenderPass();
                 _framebuffer = _nullRenderPass.GetFramebuffer(Gd, Cbs, FramebufferParams);
             }
             else
             {
-                (_renderPass, _framebuffer) = FramebufferParams.GetPassAndFramebuffer(Gd, Device, Cbs);
+                (_rpHolder, _framebuffer) = FramebufferParams.GetPassAndFramebuffer(Gd, Device, Cbs);
+
+                _renderPass = _rpHolder.GetRenderPass();
             }
         }
 
@@ -1766,7 +1702,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, _program, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.UpdateAndBindDescriptorSets(Cbs, PipelineBindPoint.Compute);
         }
@@ -1831,7 +1767,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, _program, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.UpdateAndBindDescriptorSets(Cbs, PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
 
@@ -1910,6 +1846,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (RenderPassActive)
             {
+                FramebufferParams.AddStoreOpUsage();
+
                 PauseTransformFeedbackInternal();
                 Gd.Api.CmdEndRenderPass(CommandBuffer);
                 SignalRenderPassEnd();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineConverter.cs

@@ -9,13 +9,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     static class PipelineConverter
     {
-        private const AccessFlags SubpassAccessMask =
-            AccessFlags.MemoryReadBit |
-            AccessFlags.MemoryWriteBit |
-            AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit |
-            AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit |
-            AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit;
-
         public static unsafe DisposableRenderPass ToRenderPass(this ProgramPipelineState state, VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
             const int MaxAttachments = Constants.MaxRenderTargets + 1;
@@ -108,7 +101,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            var subpassDependency = CreateSubpassDependency();
+            var subpassDependency = CreateSubpassDependency(gd);
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {
@@ -129,29 +122,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public static SubpassDependency CreateSubpassDependency()
+        public static SubpassDependency CreateSubpassDependency(VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
+            var (access, stages) = BarrierBatch.GetSubpassAccessSuperset(gd);
+
             return new SubpassDependency(
                 0,
                 0,
-                PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit,
+                stages,
-                PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit,
+                stages,
-                SubpassAccessMask,
+                access,
-                SubpassAccessMask,
+                access,
                 0);
         }
 
-        public unsafe static SubpassDependency2 CreateSubpassDependency2()
+        public unsafe static SubpassDependency2 CreateSubpassDependency2(VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
+            var (access, stages) = BarrierBatch.GetSubpassAccessSuperset(gd);
+
             return new SubpassDependency2(
                 StructureType.SubpassDependency2,
                 null,
                 0,
                 0,
-                PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit,
+                stages,
-                PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit,
+                stages,
-                SubpassAccessMask,
+                access,
-                SubpassAccessMask,
+                access,
                 0);
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (componentMask != 0xf)
+            if (componentMask != 0xf || Gd.IsQualcommProprietary)
             {
                 // We can't use CmdClearAttachments if not writing all components,
                 // because on Vulkan, the pipeline state does not affect clears.
+                // On proprietary Adreno drivers, CmdClearAttachments appears to execute out of order, so it's better to not use it at all.
                 var dstTexture = FramebufferParams.GetColorView(index);
                 if (dstTexture == null)
                 {
@@ -87,10 +88,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (stencilMask != 0 && stencilMask != 0xff)
+            if ((stencilMask != 0 && stencilMask != 0xff) || Gd.IsQualcommProprietary)
             {
                 // We can't use CmdClearAttachments if not clearing all (mask is all ones, 0xFF) or none (mask is 0) of the stencil bits,
                 // because on Vulkan, the pipeline state does not affect clears.
+                // On proprietary Adreno drivers, CmdClearAttachments appears to execute out of order, so it's better to not use it at all.
                 var dstTexture = FramebufferParams.GetDepthStencilView();
                 if (dstTexture == null)
                 {
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 PreloadCbs = null;
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, false, null);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, false, null, null);
             CommandBuffer = (Cbs = Gd.CommandBufferPool.ReturnAndRent(Cbs)).CommandBuffer;
             Gd.RegisterFlush();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/RenderPassHolder.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -29,10 +31,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        private readonly record struct ForcedFence(TextureStorage Texture, PipelineStageFlags StageFlags);
+
         private readonly TextureView[] _textures;
         private readonly Auto<DisposableRenderPass> _renderPass;
         private readonly HashTableSlim<FramebufferCacheKey, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer>> _framebuffers;
         private readonly RenderPassCacheKey _key;
+        private readonly List<ForcedFence> _forcedFences;
 
         public unsafe RenderPassHolder(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, RenderPassCacheKey key, FramebufferParams fb)
         {
@@ -105,7 +110,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency();
+            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency(gd);
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {
@@ -138,6 +143,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _textures = textures;
             _key = key;
+
+            _forcedFences = new List<ForcedFence>();
         }
 
         public Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> GetFramebuffer(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, FramebufferParams fb)
@@ -159,6 +166,37 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return _renderPass;
         }
 
+        public void AddForcedFence(TextureStorage storage, PipelineStageFlags stageFlags)
+        {
+            if (!_forcedFences.Any(fence => fence.Texture == storage))
+            {
+                _forcedFences.Add(new ForcedFence(storage, stageFlags));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void InsertForcedFences(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
+        {
+            if (_forcedFences.Count > 0)
+            {
+                _forcedFences.RemoveAll((entry) =>
+                {
+                    if (entry.Texture.Disposed)
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    entry.Texture.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, entry.StageFlags);
+
+                    return false;
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool ContainsAttachment(TextureStorage storage)
+        {
+            return _textures.Any(view => view.Storage == storage);
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             // Dispose all framebuffers.

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ResourceLayoutBuilder.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public ResourceLayoutBuilder Add(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, int binding)
+        public ResourceLayoutBuilder Add(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, int binding, bool write = false)
         {
             int setIndex = type switch
             {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             };
 
             _resourceDescriptors[setIndex].Add(new ResourceDescriptor(binding, 1, type, stages));
-            _resourceUsages[setIndex].Add(new ResourceUsage(binding, 1, type, stages));
+            _resourceUsages[setIndex].Add(new ResourceUsage(binding, 1, type, stages, write));
 
             return this;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SemaphoreHolder.cs

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
-using System;
-using System.Threading;
-using VkSemaphore = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Semaphore;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
-{
-    class SemaphoreHolder : IDisposable
-    {
-        private readonly Vk _api;
-        private readonly Device _device;
-        private VkSemaphore _semaphore;
-        private int _referenceCount;
-        private bool _disposed;
-
-        public unsafe SemaphoreHolder(Vk api, Device device)
-        {
-            _api = api;
-            _device = device;
-
-            var semaphoreCreateInfo = new SemaphoreCreateInfo
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.SemaphoreCreateInfo,
-            };
-
-            api.CreateSemaphore(device, in semaphoreCreateInfo, null, out _semaphore).ThrowOnError();
-
-            _referenceCount = 1;
-        }
-
-        public VkSemaphore GetUnsafe()
-        {
-            return _semaphore;
-        }
-
-        public VkSemaphore Get()
-        {
-            Interlocked.Increment(ref _referenceCount);
-            return _semaphore;
-        }
-
-        public unsafe void Put()
-        {
-            if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _referenceCount) == 0)
-            {
-                _api.DestroySemaphore(_device, _semaphore, null);
-                _semaphore = default;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            if (!_disposed)
-            {
-                Put();
-                _disposed = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -23,8 +23,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public bool IsCompute { get; }
         public bool HasTessellationControlShader => (Stages & (1u << 3)) != 0;
 
+        public bool UpdateTexturesWithoutTemplate { get; }
+
         public uint Stages { get; }
 
+        public PipelineStageFlags IncoherentBufferWriteStages { get; }
+        public PipelineStageFlags IncoherentTextureWriteStages { get; }
+
         public ResourceBindingSegment[][] ClearSegments { get; }
         public ResourceBindingSegment[][] BindingSegments { get; }
         public DescriptorSetTemplate[] Templates { get; }
@@ -127,8 +132,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Stages = stages;
 
             ClearSegments = BuildClearSegments(sets);
-            BindingSegments = BuildBindingSegments(resourceLayout.SetUsages);
+            BindingSegments = BuildBindingSegments(resourceLayout.SetUsages, out bool usesBufferTextures);
             Templates = BuildTemplates(usePushDescriptors);
+            (IncoherentBufferWriteStages, IncoherentTextureWriteStages) = BuildIncoherentStages(resourceLayout.SetUsages);
+
+            // Updating buffer texture bindings using template updates crashes the Adreno driver on Windows.
+            UpdateTexturesWithoutTemplate = gd.IsQualcommProprietary && usesBufferTextures;
 
             _compileTask = Task.CompletedTask;
             _firstBackgroundUse = false;
@@ -280,8 +289,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return segments;
         }
 
-        private static ResourceBindingSegment[][] BuildBindingSegments(ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceUsageCollection> setUsages)
+        private static ResourceBindingSegment[][] BuildBindingSegments(ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceUsageCollection> setUsages, out bool usesBufferTextures)
         {
+            usesBufferTextures = false;
+
             ResourceBindingSegment[][] segments = new ResourceBindingSegment[setUsages.Count][];
 
             for (int setIndex = 0; setIndex < setUsages.Count; setIndex++)
@@ -295,6 +306,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 {
                     ResourceUsage usage = setUsages[setIndex].Usages[index];
 
+                    if (usage.Type == ResourceType.BufferTexture)
+                    {
+                        usesBufferTextures = true;
+                    }
+
                     if (currentUsage.Binding + currentCount != usage.Binding ||
                         currentUsage.Type != usage.Type ||
                         currentUsage.Stages != usage.Stages ||
@@ -365,6 +381,73 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return templates;
         }
 
+        private PipelineStageFlags GetPipelineStages(ResourceStages stages)
+        {
+            PipelineStageFlags result = 0;
+
+            if ((stages & ResourceStages.Compute) != 0)
+            {
+                result |= PipelineStageFlags.ComputeShaderBit;
+            }
+
+            if ((stages & ResourceStages.Vertex) != 0)
+            {
+                result |= PipelineStageFlags.VertexShaderBit;
+            }
+
+            if ((stages & ResourceStages.Fragment) != 0)
+            {
+                result |= PipelineStageFlags.FragmentShaderBit;
+            }
+
+            if ((stages & ResourceStages.Geometry) != 0)
+            {
+                result |= PipelineStageFlags.GeometryShaderBit;
+            }
+
+            if ((stages & ResourceStages.TessellationControl) != 0)
+            {
+                result |= PipelineStageFlags.TessellationControlShaderBit;
+            }
+
+            if ((stages & ResourceStages.TessellationEvaluation) != 0)
+            {
+                result |= PipelineStageFlags.TessellationEvaluationShaderBit;
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private (PipelineStageFlags Buffer, PipelineStageFlags Texture) BuildIncoherentStages(ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceUsageCollection> setUsages)
+        {
+            PipelineStageFlags buffer = PipelineStageFlags.None;
+            PipelineStageFlags texture = PipelineStageFlags.None;
+
+            foreach (var set in setUsages)
+            {
+                foreach (var range in set.Usages)
+                {
+                    if (range.Write)
+                    {
+                        PipelineStageFlags stages = GetPipelineStages(range.Stages);
+
+                        switch (range.Type)
+                        {
+                            case ResourceType.Image:
+                                texture |= stages;
+                                break;
+                            case ResourceType.StorageBuffer:
+                            case ResourceType.BufferImage:
+                                buffer |= stages;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (buffer, texture);
+        }
+
         private async Task BackgroundCompilation()
         {
             await Task.WhenAll(_shaders.Select(shader => shader.CompileTask));

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureCopy.cs

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 ImageLayout.General,
                 ImageLayout.General);
 
-            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency2();
+            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency2(gd);
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription2* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public TextureCreateInfo Info => _info;
 
+        public bool Disposed { get; private set; }
+
         private readonly Image _image;
         private readonly Auto<DisposableImage> _imageAuto;
         private readonly Auto<MemoryAllocation> _allocationAuto;
@@ -433,6 +435,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return FormatCapabilities.IsD24S8(Info.Format) && VkFormat == VkFormat.D32SfloatS8Uint;
         }
 
+        public void AddStoreOpUsage(bool depthStencil)
+        {
+            _lastModificationStage = depthStencil ?
+                PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit :
+                PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit;
+
+            _lastModificationAccess = depthStencil ?
+                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit :
+                AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit;
+        }
+
         public void QueueLoadOpBarrier(CommandBufferScoped cbs, bool depthStencil)
         {
             PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags = _lastReadStage | _lastModificationStage;
@@ -458,7 +471,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     _info.GetLayers(),
                     _info.Levels);
 
-                _gd.Barriers.QueueBarrier(barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+                _gd.Barriers.QueueBarrier(barrier, this, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
 
                 _lastReadStage = PipelineStageFlags.None;
                 _lastReadAccess = AccessFlags.None;
@@ -491,7 +504,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     _info.GetLayers(),
                     _info.Levels);
 
-                _gd.Barriers.QueueBarrier(barrier, _lastModificationStage, dstStageFlags);
+                _gd.Barriers.QueueBarrier(barrier, this, _lastModificationStage, dstStageFlags);
 
                 _lastModificationAccess = AccessFlags.None;
             }
@@ -514,6 +527,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void Dispose()
         {
+            Disposed = true;
+
             if (_aliasedStorages != null)
             {
                 foreach (var storage in _aliasedStorages.Values)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
 
-        public (Auto<DisposableRenderPass> renderPass, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(
+        public (RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,
             CommandBufferScoped cbs,
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 rpHolder = new RenderPassHolder(gd, device, key, fb);
             }
 
-            return (rpHolder.GetRenderPass(), rpHolder.GetFramebuffer(gd, cbs, fb));
+            return (rpHolder, rpHolder.GetFramebuffer(gd, cbs, fb));
         }
 
         public void AddRenderPass(RenderPassCacheKey key, RenderPassHolder renderPass)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Vendor.cs

@@ -69,27 +69,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 DriverId.AmdProprietary => "AMD",
                 DriverId.AmdOpenSource => "AMD (Open)",
-                DriverId.ArmProprietary => "ARM",
-                DriverId.BroadcomProprietary => "Broadcom",
-                DriverId.CoreaviProprietary => "CoreAVI",
-                DriverId.GgpProprietary => "GGP",
-                DriverId.GoogleSwiftshader => "SwiftShader",
-                DriverId.ImaginationProprietary => "Imagination",
-                DriverId.IntelOpenSourceMesa => "Intel (Open)",
-                DriverId.IntelProprietaryWindows => "Intel",
-                DriverId.JuiceProprietary => "Juice",
-                DriverId.MesaDozen => "Dozen",
-                DriverId.MesaLlvmpipe => "LLVMpipe",
-                DriverId.MesaPanvk => "PanVK",
                 DriverId.MesaRadv => "RADV",
+                DriverId.NvidiaProprietary => "NVIDIA",
+                DriverId.IntelProprietaryWindows => "Intel",
+                DriverId.IntelOpenSourceMesa => "Intel (Open)",
+                DriverId.ImaginationProprietary => "Imagination",
+                DriverId.QualcommProprietary => "Qualcomm",
+                DriverId.ArmProprietary => "ARM",
+                DriverId.GoogleSwiftshader => "SwiftShader",
+                DriverId.GgpProprietary => "GGP",
+                DriverId.BroadcomProprietary => "Broadcom",
+                DriverId.MesaLlvmpipe => "LLVMpipe",
+                DriverId.Moltenvk => "MoltenVK",
+                DriverId.CoreaviProprietary => "CoreAVI",
+                DriverId.JuiceProprietary => "Juice",
+                DriverId.VerisiliconProprietary => "Verisilicon",
                 DriverId.MesaTurnip => "Turnip",
                 DriverId.MesaV3DV => "V3DV",
-                DriverId.MesaVenus => "Venus",
+                DriverId.MesaPanvk => "PanVK",
-                DriverId.Moltenvk => "MoltenVK",
-                DriverId.NvidiaProprietary => "NVIDIA",
-                DriverId.QualcommProprietary => "Qualcomm",
                 DriverId.SamsungProprietary => "Samsung",
-                DriverId.VerisiliconProprietary => "Verisilicon",
+                DriverId.MesaVenus => "Venus",
+                DriverId.MesaDozen => "Dozen",
+
+                // TODO: Use real enum when we have an up to date Silk.NET.
+                (DriverId)24 => "NVK",
+                (DriverId)25 => "Imagination (Open)",
+                (DriverId)26 => "Honeykrisp",
                 _ => id.ToString(),
             };
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -88,9 +88,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal bool IsAmdGcn { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsNvidiaPreTuring { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsIntelArc { get; private set; }
+        internal bool IsQualcommProprietary { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsMoltenVk { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsTBDR { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsSharedMemory { get; private set; }
+
         public string GpuVendor { get; private set; }
         public string GpuDriver { get; private set; }
         public string GpuRenderer { get; private set; }
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 {
                     IsNvidiaPreTuring = gpuNumber < 2000;
                 }
-                else if (GpuDriver.Contains("TITAN") && !GpuDriver.Contains("RTX"))
+                else if (GpuRenderer.Contains("TITAN") && !GpuRenderer.Contains("RTX"))
                 {
                     IsNvidiaPreTuring = true;
                 }
@@ -363,6 +365,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 IsIntelArc = GpuRenderer.StartsWith("Intel(R) Arc(TM)");
             }
 
+            IsQualcommProprietary = hasDriverProperties && driverProperties.DriverID == DriverId.QualcommProprietary;
+
             ulong minResourceAlignment = Math.Max(
                 Math.Max(
                     properties.Limits.MinStorageBufferOffsetAlignment,
@@ -422,7 +426,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Api.TryGetDeviceExtension(_instance.Instance, _device, out ExtExternalMemoryHost hostMemoryApi);
             HostMemoryAllocator = new HostMemoryAllocator(MemoryAllocator, Api, hostMemoryApi, _device);
 
-            CommandBufferPool = new CommandBufferPool(Api, _device, Queue, QueueLock, queueFamilyIndex);
+            CommandBufferPool = new CommandBufferPool(Api, _device, Queue, QueueLock, queueFamilyIndex, IsQualcommProprietary);
 
             PipelineLayoutCache = new PipelineLayoutCache();
 
@@ -701,7 +705,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 GpuVendor,
                 memoryType: memoryType,
                 hasFrontFacingBug: IsIntelWindows,
-                hasVectorIndexingBug: Vendor == Vendor.Qualcomm,
+                hasVectorIndexingBug: IsQualcommProprietary,
                 needsFragmentOutputSpecialization: IsMoltenVk,
                 reduceShaderPrecision: IsMoltenVk,
                 supportsAstcCompression: features2.Features.TextureCompressionAstcLdr && supportsAstcFormats,
@@ -948,6 +952,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ScreenCaptured?.Invoke(this, bitmap);
         }
 
+        public bool SupportsRenderPassBarrier(PipelineStageFlags flags)
+        {
+            return !(IsMoltenVk || IsQualcommProprietary);
+        }
+
         public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
             if (!_initialized)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Window.cs

@@ -623,7 +623,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public override void SetSize(int width, int height)
         {
-            // Not needed as we can get the size from the surface.
+            // We don't need to use width and height as we can get the size from the surface.
+            _swapchainIsDirty = true;
         }
 
         public override void ChangeVSyncMode(bool vsyncEnabled)

src/Ryujinx.Gtk3/Program.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.SDL2.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
@@ -322,7 +323,35 @@ namespace Ryujinx
 
             if (CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg != null)
             {
-                mainWindow.RunApplication(CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
+                if (mainWindow.ApplicationLibrary.TryGetApplicationsFromFile(CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg, out List<ApplicationData> applications))
+                {
+                    ApplicationData applicationData;
+
+                    if (CommandLineState.LaunchApplicationId != null)
+                    {
+                        applicationData = applications.Find(application => application.IdString == CommandLineState.LaunchApplicationId);
+
+                        if (applicationData != null)
+                        {
+                            mainWindow.RunApplication(applicationData, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Couldn't find requested application id '{CommandLineState.LaunchApplicationId}' in '{CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg}'.");
+                            UserErrorDialog.CreateUserErrorDialog(UserError.ApplicationNotFound);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        applicationData = applications[0];
+                        mainWindow.RunApplication(applicationData, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Couldn't find any application in '{CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg}'.");
+                    UserErrorDialog.CreateUserErrorDialog(UserError.ApplicationNotFound);
+                }
             }
 
             if (ConfigurationState.Instance.CheckUpdatesOnStart.Value && Updater.CanUpdate(false))

src/Ryujinx.Gtk3/UI/MainWindow.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ using Ryujinx.UI.Windows;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using SPB.Graphics.Vulkan;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -60,7 +62,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
 
         private WindowsMultimediaTimerResolution _windowsMultimediaTimerResolution;
 
-        private readonly ApplicationLibrary _applicationLibrary;
         private readonly GtkHostUIHandler _uiHandler;
         private readonly AutoResetEvent _deviceExitStatus;
         private readonly ListStore _tableStore;
@@ -69,11 +70,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
         private bool _gameLoaded;
         private bool _ending;
 
-        private string _currentEmulatedGamePath = null;
+        private ApplicationData _currentApplicationData = null;
 
         private string _lastScannedAmiiboId = "";
         private bool _lastScannedAmiiboShowAll = false;
 
+        public readonly ApplicationLibrary ApplicationLibrary;
         public RendererWidgetBase RendererWidget;
         public InputManager InputManager;
 
@@ -180,8 +182,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
             _accountManager = new AccountManager(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, CommandLineState.Profile);
             _userChannelPersistence = new UserChannelPersistence();
 
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+
             // Instantiate GUI objects.
-            _applicationLibrary = new ApplicationLibrary(_virtualFileSystem);
+            ApplicationLibrary = new ApplicationLibrary(_virtualFileSystem, checkLevel);
             _uiHandler = new GtkHostUIHandler(this);
             _deviceExitStatus = new AutoResetEvent(false);
 
@@ -190,8 +196,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
             FocusInEvent += MainWindow_FocusInEvent;
             FocusOutEvent += MainWindow_FocusOutEvent;
 
-            _applicationLibrary.ApplicationAdded += Application_Added;
+            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationAdded += Application_Added;
-            _applicationLibrary.ApplicationCountUpdated += ApplicationCount_Updated;
+            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationCountUpdated += ApplicationCount_Updated;
 
             _fileMenu.StateChanged += FileMenu_StateChanged;
             _actionMenu.StateChanged += ActionMenu_StateChanged;
@@ -732,7 +738,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
 
             Thread applicationLibraryThread = new(() =>
             {
-                _applicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GameDirs, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
+                ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GameDirs, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
 
                 _updatingGameTable = false;
             })
@@ -783,7 +789,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
             }
         }
 
-        private bool LoadApplication(string path, bool isFirmwareTitle)
+        private bool LoadApplication(string path, ulong applicationId, bool isFirmwareTitle)
         {
             SystemVersion firmwareVersion = _contentManager.GetCurrentFirmwareVersion();
 
@@ -857,7 +863,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
                     case ".xci":
                         Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Loading as XCI.");
 
-                        return _emulationContext.LoadXci(path);
+                        return _emulationContext.LoadXci(path, applicationId);
                     case ".nca":
                         Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Loading as NCA.");
 
@@ -866,7 +872,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
                     case ".pfs0":
                         Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Loading as NSP.");
 
-                        return _emulationContext.LoadNsp(path);
+                        return _emulationContext.LoadNsp(path, applicationId);
                     default:
                         Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Loading as Homebrew.");
                         try
@@ -887,7 +893,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
             return false;
         }
 
-        public void RunApplication(string path, bool startFullscreen = false)
+        public void RunApplication(ApplicationData application, bool startFullscreen = false)
         {
             if (_gameLoaded)
             {
@@ -909,14 +915,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
 
                 bool isFirmwareTitle = false;
 
-                if (path.StartsWith("@SystemContent"))
+                if (application.Path.StartsWith("@SystemContent"))
                 {
-                    path = VirtualFileSystem.SwitchPathToSystemPath(path);
+                    application.Path = VirtualFileSystem.SwitchPathToSystemPath(application.Path);
 
                     isFirmwareTitle = true;
                 }
 
-                if (!LoadApplication(path, isFirmwareTitle))
+                if (!LoadApplication(application.Path, application.Id, isFirmwareTitle))
                 {
                     _emulationContext.Dispose();
                     SwitchToGameTable();
@@ -926,7 +932,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
 
                 SetupProgressUIHandlers();
 
-                _currentEmulatedGamePath = path;
+                _currentApplicationData = application;
 
                 _deviceExitStatus.Reset();
 
@@ -1165,7 +1171,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
                 _tableStore.AppendValues(
                     args.AppData.Favorite,
                     new Gdk.Pixbuf(args.AppData.Icon, 75, 75),
-                    $"{args.AppData.TitleName}\n{args.AppData.TitleId.ToUpper()}",
+                    $"{args.AppData.Name}\n{args.AppData.IdString.ToUpper()}",
                     args.AppData.Developer,
                     args.AppData.Version,
                     args.AppData.TimePlayedString,
@@ -1253,9 +1259,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
         {
             _gameTableSelection.GetSelected(out TreeIter treeIter);
 
-            string path = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 9);
+            ApplicationData application = new()
+            {
+                Favorite = (bool)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 0),
+                Name = ((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 2)).Split('\n')[0],
+                Id = ulong.Parse(((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 2)).Split('\n')[1], NumberStyles.HexNumber),
+                Developer = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 3),
+                Version = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 4),
+                TimePlayed = ValueFormatUtils.ParseTimeSpan((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 5)),
+                LastPlayed = ValueFormatUtils.ParseDateTime((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 6)),
+                FileExtension = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 7),
+                FileSize = ValueFormatUtils.ParseFileSize((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 8)),
+                Path = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 9),
+                ControlHolder = (BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty>)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 10),
+            };
 
-            RunApplication(path);
+            RunApplication(application);
         }
 
         private void VSyncStatus_Clicked(object sender, ButtonReleaseEventArgs args)
@@ -1313,13 +1332,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
                 return;
             }
 
-            string titleFilePath = _tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 9).ToString();
+            ApplicationData application = new()
-            string titleName = _tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 2).ToString().Split("\n")[0];
+            {
-            string titleId = _tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 2).ToString().Split("\n")[1].ToLower();
+                Favorite = (bool)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 0),
+                Name = ((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 2)).Split('\n')[0],
+                Id = ulong.Parse(((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 2)).Split('\n')[1], NumberStyles.HexNumber),
+                Developer = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 3),
+                Version = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 4),
+                TimePlayed = ValueFormatUtils.ParseTimeSpan((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 5)),
+                LastPlayed = ValueFormatUtils.ParseDateTime((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 6)),
+                FileExtension = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 7),
+                FileSize = ValueFormatUtils.ParseFileSize((string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 8)),
+                Path = (string)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 9),
+                ControlHolder = (BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty>)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 10),
+            };
 
-            BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlData = (BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty>)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 10);
+            _ = new GameTableContextMenu(this, _virtualFileSystem, _accountManager, _libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, application);
-
-            _ = new GameTableContextMenu(this, _virtualFileSystem, _accountManager, _libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, titleFilePath, titleName, titleId, controlData);
         }
 
         private void Load_Application_File(object sender, EventArgs args)
@@ -1341,7 +1369,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
 
             if (fileChooser.Run() == (int)ResponseType.Accept)
             {
-                RunApplication(fileChooser.Filename);
+                if (ApplicationLibrary.TryGetApplicationsFromFile(fileChooser.Filename,
+                        out List<ApplicationData> applications))
+                {
+                    RunApplication(applications[0]);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("No applications found in selected file.");
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -1351,7 +1387,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
 
             if (fileChooser.Run() == (int)ResponseType.Accept)
             {
-                RunApplication(fileChooser.Filename);
+                ApplicationData applicationData = new()
+                {
+                    Name = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileChooser.Filename),
+                    Path = fileChooser.Filename,
+                };
+
+                RunApplication(applicationData);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1366,7 +1408,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
         {
             string contentPath = _contentManager.GetInstalledContentPath(0x0100000000001009, StorageId.BuiltInSystem, NcaContentType.Program);
 
-            RunApplication(contentPath);
+            ApplicationData applicationData = new()
+            {
+                Name = "miiEdit",
+                Id = 0x0100000000001009ul,
+                Path = contentPath,
+            };
+
+            RunApplication(applicationData);
         }
 
         private void Open_Ryu_Folder(object sender, EventArgs args)
@@ -1646,13 +1695,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
             {
                 _userChannelPersistence.ShouldRestart = false;
 
-                RunApplication(_currentEmulatedGamePath);
+                RunApplication(_currentApplicationData);
             }
             else
             {
                 // otherwise, clear state.
                 _userChannelPersistence = new UserChannelPersistence();
-                _currentEmulatedGamePath = null;
+                _currentApplicationData = null;
                 _actionMenu.Sensitive = false;
                 _firmwareInstallFile.Sensitive = true;
                 _firmwareInstallDirectory.Sensitive = true;
@@ -1714,7 +1763,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI
                 _emulationContext.Processes.ActiveApplication.ProgramId,
                 _emulationContext.Processes.ActiveApplication.ApplicationControlProperties
                     .Title[(int)_emulationContext.System.State.DesiredTitleLanguage].NameString.ToString(),
-                _currentEmulatedGamePath);
+                _currentApplicationData.Path);
 
             window.Destroyed += CheatWindow_Destroyed;
             window.Show();

src/Ryujinx.Gtk3/UI/Widgets/GameTableContextMenu.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
@@ -23,7 +25,6 @@ using Ryujinx.UI.Windows;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -36,17 +37,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
         private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
         private readonly AccountManager _accountManager;
         private readonly HorizonClient _horizonClient;
-        private readonly BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> _controlData;
 
-        private readonly string _titleFilePath;
+        private readonly ApplicationData _applicationData;
-        private readonly string _titleName;
-        private readonly string _titleIdText;
-        private readonly ulong _titleId;
 
         private MessageDialog _dialog;
         private bool _cancel;
 
-        public GameTableContextMenu(MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, AccountManager accountManager, HorizonClient horizonClient, string titleFilePath, string titleName, string titleId, BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlData)
+        public GameTableContextMenu(MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, AccountManager accountManager, HorizonClient horizonClient, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
             _parent = parent;
 
@@ -55,23 +52,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
             _accountManager = accountManager;
             _horizonClient = horizonClient;
-            _titleFilePath = titleFilePath;
+            _applicationData = applicationData;
-            _titleName = titleName;
-            _titleIdText = titleId;
-            _controlData = controlData;
 
-            if (!ulong.TryParse(_titleIdText, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out _titleId))
+            if (!_applicationData.ControlHolder.ByteSpan.IsZeros())
             {
-                GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("The selected game did not have a valid Title Id");
+                _openSaveUserDirMenuItem.Sensitive = _applicationData.ControlHolder.Value.UserAccountSaveDataSize > 0;
-
+                _openSaveDeviceDirMenuItem.Sensitive = _applicationData.ControlHolder.Value.DeviceSaveDataSize > 0;
-                return;
+                _openSaveBcatDirMenuItem.Sensitive = _applicationData.ControlHolder.Value.BcatDeliveryCacheStorageSize > 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _openSaveUserDirMenuItem.Sensitive = false;
+                _openSaveDeviceDirMenuItem.Sensitive = false;
+                _openSaveBcatDirMenuItem.Sensitive = false;
             }
 
-            _openSaveUserDirMenuItem.Sensitive = !Utilities.IsZeros(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.UserAccountSaveDataSize > 0;
+            string fileExt = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_applicationData.Path).ToLower();
-            _openSaveDeviceDirMenuItem.Sensitive = !Utilities.IsZeros(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.DeviceSaveDataSize > 0;
-            _openSaveBcatDirMenuItem.Sensitive = !Utilities.IsZeros(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.BcatDeliveryCacheStorageSize > 0;
-
-            string fileExt = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath).ToLower();
             bool hasNca = fileExt == ".nca" || fileExt == ".nsp" || fileExt == ".pfs0" || fileExt == ".xci";
 
             _extractRomFsMenuItem.Sensitive = hasNca;
@@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
 
         private void OpenSaveDir(in SaveDataFilter saveDataFilter)
         {
-            if (!TryFindSaveData(_titleName, _titleId, _controlData, in saveDataFilter, out ulong saveDataId))
+            if (!TryFindSaveData(_applicationData.Name, _applicationData.Id, _applicationData.ControlHolder, in saveDataFilter, out ulong saveDataId))
             {
                 return;
             }
@@ -190,7 +186,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
                         {
                             Title = "Ryujinx - NCA Section Extractor",
                             Icon = new Gdk.Pixbuf(Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(ConfigurationState)), "Ryujinx.Gtk3.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png"),
-                            SecondaryText = $"Extracting {ncaSectionType} section from {System.IO.Path.GetFileName(_titleFilePath)}...",
+                            SecondaryText = $"Extracting {ncaSectionType} section from {System.IO.Path.GetFileName(_applicationData.Path)}...",
                             WindowPosition = WindowPosition.Center,
                         };
 
@@ -202,29 +198,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
                         }
                     });
 
-                    using FileStream file = new(_titleFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+                    using FileStream file = new(_applicationData.Path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
 
                     Nca mainNca = null;
                     Nca patchNca = null;
 
-                    if ((System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath).ToLower() == ".nsp") ||
+                    if ((System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_applicationData.Path).ToLower() == ".nsp") ||
-                        (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath).ToLower() == ".pfs0") ||
+                        (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_applicationData.Path).ToLower() == ".pfs0") ||
-                        (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath).ToLower() == ".xci"))
+                        (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_applicationData.Path).ToLower() == ".xci"))
                     {
-                        IFileSystem pfs;
+                        IFileSystem pfs = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(_applicationData.Path, _virtualFileSystem);
-
-                        if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath) == ".xci")
-                        {
-                            Xci xci = new(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());
-
-                            pfs = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            var pfsTemp = new PartitionFileSystem();
-                            pfsTemp.Initialize(file.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
-                            pfs = pfsTemp;
-                        }
 
                         foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
                         {
@@ -249,7 +232,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    else if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath).ToLower() == ".nca")
+                    else if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_applicationData.Path).ToLower() == ".nca")
                     {
                         mainNca = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());
                     }
@@ -266,7 +249,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    (Nca updatePatchNca, _) = ApplicationLibrary.GetGameUpdateData(_virtualFileSystem, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), programIndex, out _);
+                    IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                        ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                        : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+
+                    (Nca updatePatchNca, _) = mainNca.GetUpdateData(_virtualFileSystem, checkLevel, programIndex, out _);
 
                     if (updatePatchNca != null)
                     {
@@ -460,44 +447,44 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
         private void OpenSaveUserDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
             var userId = new LibHac.Fs.UserId((ulong)_accountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.High, (ulong)_accountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.Low);
-            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(_titleId, saveType: default, userId, saveDataId: default, index: default);
+            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(_applicationData.Id, saveType: default, userId, saveDataId: default, index: default);
 
             OpenSaveDir(in saveDataFilter);
         }
 
         private void OpenSaveDeviceDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(_titleId, SaveDataType.Device, userId: default, saveDataId: default, index: default);
+            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(_applicationData.Id, SaveDataType.Device, userId: default, saveDataId: default, index: default);
 
             OpenSaveDir(in saveDataFilter);
         }
 
         private void OpenSaveBcatDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(_titleId, SaveDataType.Bcat, userId: default, saveDataId: default, index: default);
+            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(_applicationData.Id, SaveDataType.Bcat, userId: default, saveDataId: default, index: default);
 
             OpenSaveDir(in saveDataFilter);
         }
 
         private void ManageTitleUpdates_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            new TitleUpdateWindow(_parent, _virtualFileSystem, _titleIdText, _titleName).Show();
+            new TitleUpdateWindow(_parent, _virtualFileSystem, _applicationData).Show();
         }
 
         private void ManageDlc_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            new DlcWindow(_virtualFileSystem, _titleIdText, _titleName).Show();
+            new DlcWindow(_virtualFileSystem, _applicationData.IdString, _applicationData).Show();
         }
 
         private void ManageCheats_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            new CheatWindow(_virtualFileSystem, _titleId, _titleName, _titleFilePath).Show();
+            new CheatWindow(_virtualFileSystem, _applicationData.Id, _applicationData.Name, _applicationData.Path).Show();
         }
 
         private void OpenTitleModDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
             string modsBasePath = ModLoader.GetModsBasePath();
-            string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(modsBasePath, _titleIdText);
+            string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(modsBasePath, _applicationData.IdString);
 
             OpenHelper.OpenFolder(titleModsPath);
         }
@@ -505,7 +492,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
         private void OpenTitleSdModDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
             string sdModsBasePath = ModLoader.GetSdModsBasePath();
-            string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(sdModsBasePath, _titleIdText);
+            string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(sdModsBasePath, _applicationData.IdString);
 
             OpenHelper.OpenFolder(titleModsPath);
         }
@@ -527,7 +514,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
 
         private void OpenPtcDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            string ptcDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleIdText, "cache", "cpu");
+            string ptcDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _applicationData.IdString, "cache", "cpu");
 
             string mainPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(ptcDir, "0");
             string backupPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(ptcDir, "1");
@@ -544,7 +531,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
 
         private void OpenShaderCacheDir_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            string shaderCacheDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleIdText, "cache", "shader");
+            string shaderCacheDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _applicationData.IdString, "cache", "shader");
 
             if (!Directory.Exists(shaderCacheDir))
             {
@@ -556,10 +543,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
 
         private void PurgePtcCache_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            DirectoryInfo mainDir = new(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleIdText, "cache", "cpu", "0"));
+            DirectoryInfo mainDir = new(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _applicationData.IdString, "cache", "cpu", "0"));
-            DirectoryInfo backupDir = new(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleIdText, "cache", "cpu", "1"));
+            DirectoryInfo backupDir = new(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _applicationData.IdString, "cache", "cpu", "1"));
 
-            MessageDialog warningDialog = GtkDialog.CreateConfirmationDialog("Warning", $"You are about to queue a PPTC rebuild on the next boot of:\n\n<b>{_titleName}</b>\n\nAre you sure you want to proceed?");
+            MessageDialog warningDialog = GtkDialog.CreateConfirmationDialog("Warning", $"You are about to queue a PPTC rebuild on the next boot of:\n\n<b>{_applicationData.Name}</b>\n\nAre you sure you want to proceed?");
 
             List<FileInfo> cacheFiles = new();
 
@@ -593,9 +580,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
 
         private void PurgeShaderCache_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            DirectoryInfo shaderCacheDir = new(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleIdText, "cache", "shader"));
+            DirectoryInfo shaderCacheDir = new(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _applicationData.IdString, "cache", "shader"));
 
-            using MessageDialog warningDialog = GtkDialog.CreateConfirmationDialog("Warning", $"You are about to delete the shader cache for :\n\n<b>{_titleName}</b>\n\nAre you sure you want to proceed?");
+            using MessageDialog warningDialog = GtkDialog.CreateConfirmationDialog("Warning", $"You are about to delete the shader cache for :\n\n<b>{_applicationData.Name}</b>\n\nAre you sure you want to proceed?");
 
             List<DirectoryInfo> oldCacheDirectories = new();
             List<FileInfo> newCacheFiles = new();
@@ -637,8 +624,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Widgets
 
         private void CreateShortcut_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            byte[] appIcon = new ApplicationLibrary(_virtualFileSystem).GetApplicationIcon(_titleFilePath, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
-            ShortcutHelper.CreateAppShortcut(_titleFilePath, _titleName, _titleIdText, appIcon);
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+            byte[] appIcon = new ApplicationLibrary(_virtualFileSystem, checkLevel).GetApplicationIcon(_applicationData.Path, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language, _applicationData.Id);
+            ShortcutHelper.CreateAppShortcut(_applicationData.Path, _applicationData.Name, _applicationData.IdString, appIcon);
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Gtk3/UI/Windows/CheatWindow.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using Gtk;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
@@ -27,8 +29,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
         private CheatWindow(Builder builder, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId, string titleName, string titlePath) : base(builder.GetRawOwnedObject("_cheatWindow"))
         {
             builder.Autoconnect(this);
+
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+
             _baseTitleInfoLabel.Text = $"Cheats Available for {titleName} [{titleId:X16}]";
-            _buildIdTextView.Buffer.Text = $"BuildId: {ApplicationData.GetApplicationBuildId(virtualFileSystem, titlePath)}";
+            _buildIdTextView.Buffer.Text = $"BuildId: {ApplicationData.GetBuildId(virtualFileSystem, checkLevel, titlePath)}";
 
             string modsBasePath = ModLoader.GetModsBasePath();
             string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(modsBasePath, titleId.ToString("X16"));

src/Ryujinx.Gtk3/UI/Windows/DlcWindow.cs

@@ -2,17 +2,21 @@ using Gtk;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Widgets;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using GUI = Gtk.Builder.ObjectAttribute;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
     public class DlcWindow : Window
     {
         private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
-        private readonly string _titleId;
+        private readonly string _applicationId;
         private readonly string _dlcJsonPath;
         private readonly List<DownloadableContentContainer> _dlcContainerList;
 
@@ -32,16 +36,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
         [GUI] TreeSelection _dlcTreeSelection;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649, IDE0044
 
-        public DlcWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleId, string titleName) : this(new Builder("Ryujinx.Gtk3.UI.Windows.DlcWindow.glade"), virtualFileSystem, titleId, titleName) { }
+        public DlcWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleId, ApplicationData applicationData) : this(new Builder("Ryujinx.Gtk3.UI.Windows.DlcWindow.glade"), virtualFileSystem, titleId, applicationData) { }
 
-        private DlcWindow(Builder builder, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleId, string titleName) : base(builder.GetRawOwnedObject("_dlcWindow"))
+        private DlcWindow(Builder builder, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string applicationId, ApplicationData applicationData) : base(builder.GetRawOwnedObject("_dlcWindow"))
         {
             builder.Autoconnect(this);
 
-            _titleId = titleId;
+            _applicationId = applicationId;
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
-            _dlcJsonPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleId, "dlc.json");
+            _dlcJsonPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _applicationId, "dlc.json");
-            _baseTitleInfoLabel.Text = $"DLC Available for {titleName} [{titleId.ToUpper()}]";
+            _baseTitleInfoLabel.Text = $"DLC Available for {applicationData.Name} [{applicationId.ToUpper()}]";
 
             try
             {
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
             };
 
             _dlcTreeView.AppendColumn("Enabled", enableToggle, "active", 0);
-            _dlcTreeView.AppendColumn("TitleId", new CellRendererText(), "text", 1);
+            _dlcTreeView.AppendColumn("ApplicationId", new CellRendererText(), "text", 1);
             _dlcTreeView.AppendColumn("Path", new CellRendererText(), "text", 2);
 
             foreach (DownloadableContentContainer dlcContainer in _dlcContainerList)
@@ -86,18 +90,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
                     bool areAllContentPacksEnabled = dlcContainer.DownloadableContentNcaList.TrueForAll((nca) => nca.Enabled);
                     TreeIter parentIter = ((TreeStore)_dlcTreeView.Model).AppendValues(areAllContentPacksEnabled, "", dlcContainer.ContainerPath);
 
-                    using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(dlcContainer.ContainerPath);
+                    using IFileSystem partitionFileSystem = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(dlcContainer.ContainerPath, _virtualFileSystem, false);
 
-                    PartitionFileSystem pfs = new();
+                    if (partitionFileSystem == null)
-                    pfs.Initialize(containerFile.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    {
-
+                        continue;
-                    _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(pfs);
+                    }
 
                     foreach (DownloadableContentNca dlcNca in dlcContainer.DownloadableContentNcaList)
                     {
                         using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                        pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, dlcNca.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                        partitionFileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, dlcNca.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
                         Nca nca = TryCreateNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), dlcContainer.ContainerPath);
 
                         if (nca != null)
@@ -112,6 +116,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
                     TreeIter parentIter = ((TreeStore)_dlcTreeView.Model).AppendValues(false, "", $"(MISSING) {dlcContainer.ContainerPath}");
                 }
             }
+
+            // NOTE: Try to load downloadable contents from PFS last to preserve enabled state.
+            AddDlc(applicationData.Path, true);
         }
 
         private Nca TryCreateNca(IStorage ncaStorage, string containerPath)
@@ -128,6 +135,52 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
             return null;
         }
 
+        private void AddDlc(string path, bool ignoreNotFound = false)
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(path) || _dlcContainerList.Any(x => x.ContainerPath == path))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            using IFileSystem partitionFileSystem = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(path, _virtualFileSystem);
+
+            bool containsDlc = false;
+
+            TreeIter? parentIter = null;
+
+            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
+            {
+                using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
+
+                partitionFileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+                Nca nca = TryCreateNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), path);
+
+                if (nca == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.PublicData)
+                {
+                    if (nca.GetProgramIdBase() != (ulong.Parse(_applicationId, NumberStyles.HexNumber) & ~0x1FFFUL))
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    parentIter ??= ((TreeStore)_dlcTreeView.Model).AppendValues(true, "", path);
+
+                    ((TreeStore)_dlcTreeView.Model).AppendValues(parentIter.Value, true, nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"), fileEntry.FullPath);
+                    containsDlc = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!containsDlc && !ignoreNotFound)
+            {
+                GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("The specified file does not contain DLC for the selected title!");
+            }
+        }
+
         private void AddButton_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
             FileChooserNative fileChooser = new("Select DLC files", this, FileChooserAction.Open, "Add", "Cancel")
@@ -147,52 +200,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
             {
                 foreach (string containerPath in fileChooser.Filenames)
                 {
-                    if (!File.Exists(containerPath))
+                    AddDlc(containerPath);
-                    {
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(containerPath);
-
-                    PartitionFileSystem pfs = new();
-                    pfs.Initialize(containerFile.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
-                    bool containsDlc = false;
-
-                    _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(pfs);
-
-                    TreeIter? parentIter = null;
-
-                    foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
-                    {
-                        using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
-
-                        pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                        Nca nca = TryCreateNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), containerPath);
-
-                        if (nca == null)
-                        {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
-                        if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.PublicData)
-                        {
-                            if ((nca.Header.TitleId & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000).ToString("x16") != _titleId)
-                            {
-                                break;
-                            }
-
-                            parentIter ??= ((TreeStore)_dlcTreeView.Model).AppendValues(true, "", containerPath);
-
-                            ((TreeStore)_dlcTreeView.Model).AppendValues(parentIter.Value, true, nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"), fileEntry.FullPath);
-                            containsDlc = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (!containsDlc)
-                    {
-                        GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("The specified file does not contain DLC for the selected title!");
-                    }
                 }
             }
 

src/Ryujinx.Gtk3/UI/Windows/TitleUpdateWindow.cs

@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@ using Gtk;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Ns;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Widgets;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
     {
         private readonly MainWindow _parent;
         private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
-        private readonly string _titleId;
+        private readonly ApplicationData _applicationData;
         private readonly string _updateJsonPath;
 
         private TitleUpdateMetadata _titleUpdateWindowData;
@@ -38,17 +41,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
         [GUI] RadioButton _noUpdateRadioButton;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649, IDE0044
 
-        public TitleUpdateWindow(MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleId, string titleName) : this(new Builder("Ryujinx.Gtk3.UI.Windows.TitleUpdateWindow.glade"), parent, virtualFileSystem, titleId, titleName) { }
+        public TitleUpdateWindow(MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData) : this(new Builder("Ryujinx.Gtk3.UI.Windows.TitleUpdateWindow.glade"), parent, virtualFileSystem, applicationData) { }
 
-        private TitleUpdateWindow(Builder builder, MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleId, string titleName) : base(builder.GetRawOwnedObject("_titleUpdateWindow"))
+        private TitleUpdateWindow(Builder builder, MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData) : base(builder.GetRawOwnedObject("_titleUpdateWindow"))
         {
             _parent = parent;
 
             builder.Autoconnect(this);
 
-            _titleId = titleId;
+            _applicationData = applicationData;
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
-            _updateJsonPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, _titleId, "updates.json");
+            _updateJsonPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, applicationData.IdString, "updates.json");
             _radioButtonToPathDictionary = new Dictionary<RadioButton, string>();
 
             try
@@ -64,7 +67,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
                 };
             }
 
-            _baseTitleInfoLabel.Text = $"Updates Available for {titleName} [{titleId.ToUpper()}]";
+            _baseTitleInfoLabel.Text = $"Updates Available for {applicationData.Name} [{applicationData.IdString}]";
+
+            // Try to get updates from PFS first
+            AddUpdate(_applicationData.Path, true);
 
             foreach (string path in _titleUpdateWindowData.Paths)
             {
@@ -84,46 +90,68 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Windows
             }
         }
 
-        private void AddUpdate(string path)
+        private void AddUpdate(string path, bool ignoreNotFound = false)
         {
-            if (File.Exists(path))
+            if (!File.Exists(path) || _radioButtonToPathDictionary.ContainsValue(path))
             {
-                using FileStream file = new(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+                return;
+            }
 
-                PartitionFileSystem nsp = new();
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
-                nsp.Initialize(file.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
 
-                try
+            try
+            {
+                using IFileSystem pfs = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(path, _virtualFileSystem);
+
+                Dictionary<ulong, ContentMetaData> updates = pfs.GetContentData(ContentMetaType.Patch, _virtualFileSystem, checkLevel);
+
+                Nca patchNca = null;
+                Nca controlNca = null;
+
+                if (updates.TryGetValue(_applicationData.Id, out ContentMetaData update))
                 {
-                    (Nca patchNca, Nca controlNca) = ApplicationLibrary.GetGameUpdateDataFromPartition(_virtualFileSystem, nsp, _titleId, 0);
+                    patchNca = update.GetNcaByType(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, LibHac.Ncm.ContentType.Program);
+                    controlNca = update.GetNcaByType(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, LibHac.Ncm.ContentType.Control);
+                }
 
-                    if (controlNca != null && patchNca != null)
+                if (controlNca != null && patchNca != null)
+                {
+                    ApplicationControlProperty controlData = new();
+
+                    using var nacpFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
+
+                    controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.None).OpenFile(ref nacpFile.Ref, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    nacpFile.Get.Read(out _, 0, SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref controlData), ReadOption.None).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+                    string radioLabel = $"Version {controlData.DisplayVersionString.ToString()} - {path}";
+
+                    if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path).ToLower() == ".xci")
                     {
-                        ApplicationControlProperty controlData = new();
+                        radioLabel = "Bundled: " + radioLabel;
-
-                        using var nacpFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
-
-                        controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.None).OpenFile(ref nacpFile.Ref, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-                        nacpFile.Get.Read(out _, 0, SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref controlData), ReadOption.None).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                        RadioButton radioButton = new($"Version {controlData.DisplayVersionString.ToString()} - {path}");
-                        radioButton.JoinGroup(_noUpdateRadioButton);
-
-                        _availableUpdatesBox.Add(radioButton);
-                        _radioButtonToPathDictionary.Add(radioButton, path);
-
-                        radioButton.Show();
-                        radioButton.Active = true;
                     }
-                    else
+
+                    RadioButton radioButton = new(radioLabel);
+                    radioButton.JoinGroup(_noUpdateRadioButton);
+
+                    _availableUpdatesBox.Add(radioButton);
+                    _radioButtonToPathDictionary.Add(radioButton, path);
+
+                    radioButton.Show();
+                    radioButton.Active = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (!ignoreNotFound)
                     {
                         GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog("The specified file does not contain an update for the selected title!");
                     }
                 }
-                catch (Exception exception)
+            }
-                {
+            catch (Exception exception)
-                    GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog($"{exception.Message}. Errored File: {path}");
+            {
-                }
+                GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog($"{exception.Message}. Errored File: {path}");
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentManager.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Exceptions;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ssl;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
@@ -184,41 +185,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             }
         }
 
-        // fs must contain AOC nca files in its root
-        public void AddAocData(IFileSystem fs, string containerPath, ulong aocBaseId, IntegrityCheckLevel integrityCheckLevel)
-        {
-            _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(fs);
-
-            foreach (var ncaPath in fs.EnumerateEntries("*.cnmt.nca", SearchOptions.Default))
-            {
-                using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
-
-                fs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, ncaPath.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-                var nca = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Get.AsStorage());
-                if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Meta)
-                {
-                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"{ncaPath} is not a valid metadata file");
-
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                using var pfs0 = nca.OpenFileSystem(0, integrityCheckLevel);
-                using var cnmtFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
-
-                pfs0.OpenFile(ref cnmtFile.Ref, pfs0.EnumerateEntries().Single().FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                var cnmt = new Cnmt(cnmtFile.Get.AsStream());
-                if (cnmt.Type != ContentMetaType.AddOnContent || (cnmt.TitleId & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000) != aocBaseId)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                string ncaId = Convert.ToHexString(cnmt.ContentEntries[0].NcaId).ToLower();
-
-                AddAocItem(cnmt.TitleId, containerPath, $"/{ncaId}.nca", true);
-            }
-        }
-
         public void AddAocItem(ulong titleId, string containerPath, string ncaPath, bool mergedToContainer = false)
         {
             // TODO: Check Aoc version.
@@ -232,11 +198,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                 if (!mergedToContainer)
                 {
-                    using FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(containerPath);
+                    using var pfs = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(containerPath, _virtualFileSystem);
-                    using PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem = new();
-                    partitionFileSystem.Initialize(fileStream.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                    _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
                 }
             }
         }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentMetaData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+using LibHac.Common.Keys;
+using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
+using LibHac.Ncm;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
+using LibHac.Tools.Ncm;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Thin wrapper around <see cref="Cnmt"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ContentMetaData
+    {
+        private readonly IFileSystem _pfs;
+        private readonly Cnmt _cnmt;
+
+        public ulong Id => _cnmt.TitleId;
+        public TitleVersion Version => _cnmt.TitleVersion;
+        public ContentMetaType Type => _cnmt.Type;
+        public ulong ApplicationId => _cnmt.ApplicationTitleId;
+        public ulong PatchId => _cnmt.PatchTitleId;
+        public TitleVersion RequiredSystemVersion => _cnmt.MinimumSystemVersion;
+        public TitleVersion RequiredApplicationVersion => _cnmt.MinimumApplicationVersion;
+        public byte[] Digest => _cnmt.Hash;
+
+        public ulong ProgramBaseId => Id & ~0x1FFFUL;
+        public bool IsSystemTitle => _cnmt.Type < ContentMetaType.Application;
+
+        public ContentMetaData(IFileSystem pfs, Cnmt cnmt)
+        {
+            _pfs = pfs;
+            _cnmt = cnmt;
+        }
+
+        public Nca GetNcaByType(KeySet keySet, ContentType type, int programIndex = 0)
+        {
+            // TODO: Replace this with a check for IdOffset as soon as LibHac supports it:
+            // && entry.IdOffset == programIndex
+
+            foreach (var entry in _cnmt.ContentEntries)
+            {
+                if (entry.Type != type)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                string ncaId = BitConverter.ToString(entry.NcaId).Replace("-", null).ToLower();
+                Nca nca = _pfs.GetNca(keySet, $"/{ncaId}.nca");
+
+                if (nca.GetProgramIndex() == programIndex)
+                {
+                    return nca;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/ServerBase.cs

@@ -474,9 +474,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
         {
             const int MessageSize = 0x100;
 
-            using IMemoryOwner<byte> reqDataOwner = ByteMemoryPool.Rent(MessageSize);
+            using SpanOwner<byte> reqDataOwner = SpanOwner<byte>.Rent(MessageSize);
 
-            Span<byte> reqDataSpan = reqDataOwner.Memory.Span;
+            Span<byte> reqDataSpan = reqDataOwner.Span;
 
             _selfProcess.CpuMemory.Read(_selfThread.TlsAddress, reqDataSpan);
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/SurfaceFlinger/IHOSBinderDriver.cs

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger
 
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> inputParcel = context.Memory.GetSpan(dataPos, (int)dataSize);
 
-            using IMemoryOwner<byte> outputParcelOwner = ByteMemoryPool.RentCleared(replySize);
+            using SpanOwner<byte> outputParcelOwner = SpanOwner<byte>.RentCleared(checked((int)replySize));
 
-            Span<byte> outputParcel = outputParcelOwner.Memory.Span;
+            Span<byte> outputParcel = outputParcelOwner.Span;
 
             ResultCode result = OnTransact(binderId, code, flags, inputParcel, outputParcel);
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/SurfaceFlinger/Parcel.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger.Types;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger
 {
     sealed class Parcel : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly IMemoryOwner<byte> _rawDataOwner;
+        private readonly MemoryOwner<byte> _rawDataOwner;
 
         private Span<byte> Raw => _rawDataOwner.Memory.Span;
 
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger
 
         public Parcel(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            _rawDataOwner = ByteMemoryPool.RentCopy(data);
+            _rawDataOwner = MemoryOwner<byte>.RentCopy(data);
 
             _payloadPosition = 0;
             _objectPosition = 0;
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger
         {
             uint headerSize = (uint)Unsafe.SizeOf<ParcelHeader>();
 
-            _rawDataOwner = ByteMemoryPool.RentCleared(BitUtils.AlignUp<uint>(headerSize + payloadSize + objectsSize, 4));
+            _rawDataOwner = MemoryOwner<byte>.RentCleared(checked((int)BitUtils.AlignUp<uint>(headerSize + payloadSize + objectsSize, 4)));
 
             Header.PayloadSize = payloadSize;
             Header.ObjectsSize = objectsSize;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Processes/Extensions/LocalFileSystemExtensions.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Loader;
 using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Ns;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Processes/Extensions/NcaExtensions.cs

@@ -7,16 +7,25 @@ using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Ns;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
+using LibHac.Tools.Ncm;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using ApplicationId = LibHac.Ncm.ApplicationId;
+using ContentType = LibHac.Ncm.ContentType;
+using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
 {
-    static class NcaExtensions
+    public static class NcaExtensions
     {
+        private static readonly TitleUpdateMetadataJsonSerializerContext _applicationSerializerContext = new(JsonHelper.GetDefaultSerializerOptions());
+
         public static ProcessResult Load(this Nca nca, Switch device, Nca patchNca, Nca controlNca)
         {
             // Extract RomFs and ExeFs from NCA.
@@ -47,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
                 nacpData = controlNca.GetNacp(device);
             }
 
-            /* TODO: Rework this since it's wrong and doesn't work as it takes the DisplayVersion from a "potential" inexistant update.
+            /* TODO: Rework this since it's wrong and doesn't work as it takes the DisplayVersion from a "potential" non-existent update.
 
             // Load program 0 control NCA as we are going to need it for display version.
             (_, Nca updateProgram0ControlNca) = GetGameUpdateData(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), 0, out _);
@@ -86,6 +95,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
             return processResult;
         }
 
+        public static ulong GetProgramIdBase(this Nca nca)
+        {
+            return nca.Header.TitleId & ~0x1FFFUL;
+        }
+
         public static int GetProgramIndex(this Nca nca)
         {
             return (int)(nca.Header.TitleId & 0xF);
@@ -96,6 +110,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
             return nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program;
         }
 
+        public static bool IsMain(this Nca nca)
+        {
+            return nca.IsProgram() && !nca.IsPatch();
+        }
+
         public static bool IsPatch(this Nca nca)
         {
             int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);
@@ -108,6 +127,43 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
             return nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Control;
         }
 
+        public static (Nca, Nca) GetUpdateData(this Nca mainNca, VirtualFileSystem fileSystem, IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel, int programIndex, out string updatePath)
+        {
+            updatePath = null;
+
+            // Load Update NCAs.
+            Nca updatePatchNca = null;
+            Nca updateControlNca = null;
+
+            // Clear the program index part.
+            ulong titleIdBase = mainNca.GetProgramIdBase();
+
+            // Load update information if exists.
+            string titleUpdateMetadataPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), "updates.json");
+            if (File.Exists(titleUpdateMetadataPath))
+            {
+                updatePath = JsonHelper.DeserializeFromFile(titleUpdateMetadataPath, _applicationSerializerContext.TitleUpdateMetadata).Selected;
+                if (File.Exists(updatePath))
+                {
+                    IFileSystem updatePartitionFileSystem = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(updatePath, fileSystem);
+
+                    foreach ((ulong applicationTitleId, ContentMetaData content) in updatePartitionFileSystem.GetContentData(ContentMetaType.Patch, fileSystem, checkLevel))
+                    {
+                        if ((applicationTitleId & ~0x1FFFUL) != titleIdBase)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        updatePatchNca = content.GetNcaByType(fileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Program, programIndex);
+                        updateControlNca = content.GetNcaByType(fileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Control, programIndex);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (updatePatchNca, updateControlNca);
+        }
+
         public static IFileSystem GetExeFs(this Nca nca, Switch device, Nca patchNca = null)
         {
             IFileSystem exeFs = null;
@@ -172,5 +228,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
 
             return nacpData;
         }
+
+        public static Cnmt GetCnmt(this Nca cnmtNca, IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel, ContentMetaType metaType)
+        {
+            string path = $"/{metaType}_{cnmtNca.Header.TitleId:x16}.cnmt";
+            using var cnmtFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
+
+            try
+            {
+                Result result = cnmtNca.OpenFileSystem(0, checkLevel)
+                                       .OpenFile(ref cnmtFile.Ref, path.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+
+                if (result.IsSuccess())
+                {
+                    return new Cnmt(cnmtFile.Release().AsStream());
+                }
+            }
+            catch (HorizonResultException ex)
+            {
+                if (!ResultFs.PathNotFound.Includes(ex.ResultValue))
+                {
+                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Failed get CNMT for '{cnmtNca.Header.TitleId:x16}' from NCA: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Processes/Extensions/PartitionFileSystemExtensions.cs

@@ -1,26 +1,58 @@
 using LibHac.Common;
+using LibHac.Common.Keys;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
+using LibHac.Tools.Ncm;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
+using ContentType = LibHac.Ncm.ContentType;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
 {
     public static class PartitionFileSystemExtensions
     {
         private static readonly DownloadableContentJsonSerializerContext _contentSerializerContext = new(JsonHelper.GetDefaultSerializerOptions());
-        private static readonly TitleUpdateMetadataJsonSerializerContext _titleSerializerContext = new(JsonHelper.GetDefaultSerializerOptions());
 
-        internal static (bool, ProcessResult) TryLoad<TMetaData, TFormat, THeader, TEntry>(this PartitionFileSystemCore<TMetaData, TFormat, THeader, TEntry> partitionFileSystem, Switch device, string path, out string errorMessage)
+        public static Dictionary<ulong, ContentMetaData> GetContentData(this IFileSystem partitionFileSystem,
+            ContentMetaType contentType, VirtualFileSystem fileSystem, IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel)
+        {
+            fileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
+
+            var programs = new Dictionary<ulong, ContentMetaData>();
+
+            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.cnmt.nca"))
+            {
+                Cnmt cnmt = partitionFileSystem.GetNca(fileSystem.KeySet, fileEntry.FullPath).GetCnmt(checkLevel, contentType);
+
+                if (cnmt == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                ContentMetaData content = new(partitionFileSystem, cnmt);
+
+                if (content.Type != contentType)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                programs.TryAdd(content.ApplicationId, content);
+            }
+
+            return programs;
+        }
+
+        internal static (bool, ProcessResult) TryLoad<TMetaData, TFormat, THeader, TEntry>(this PartitionFileSystemCore<TMetaData, TFormat, THeader, TEntry> partitionFileSystem, Switch device, string path, ulong applicationId, out string errorMessage)
             where TMetaData : PartitionFileSystemMetaCore<TFormat, THeader, TEntry>, new()
             where TFormat : IPartitionFileSystemFormat
             where THeader : unmanaged, IPartitionFileSystemHeader
@@ -35,31 +67,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
 
             try
             {
-                device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
+                Dictionary<ulong, ContentMetaData> applications = partitionFileSystem.GetContentData(ContentMetaType.Application, device.FileSystem, device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
 
-                // TODO: To support multi-games container, this should use CNMT NCA instead.
+                if (applicationId == 0)
-                foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
                 {
-                    Nca nca = partitionFileSystem.GetNca(device, fileEntry.FullPath);
+                    foreach ((ulong _, ContentMetaData content) in applications)
-
-                    if (nca.GetProgramIndex() != device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index)
                     {
-                        continue;
+                        mainNca = content.GetNcaByType(device.FileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Program, device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index);
-                    }
+                        controlNca = content.GetNcaByType(device.FileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Control, device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index);
-
+                        break;
-                    if (nca.IsPatch())
-                    {
-                        patchNca = nca;
-                    }
-                    else if (nca.IsProgram())
-                    {
-                        mainNca = nca;
-                    }
-                    else if (nca.IsControl())
-                    {
-                        controlNca = nca;
                     }
                 }
+                else if (applications.TryGetValue(applicationId, out ContentMetaData content))
+                {
+                    mainNca = content.GetNcaByType(device.FileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Program, device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index);
+                    controlNca = content.GetNcaByType(device.FileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Control, device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index);
+                }
 
                 ProcessLoaderHelper.RegisterProgramMapInfo(device, partitionFileSystem).ThrowIfFailure();
             }
@@ -79,54 +102,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
                     return (false, ProcessResult.Failed);
                 }
 
-                // Load Update NCAs.
+                (Nca updatePatchNca, Nca updateControlNca) = mainNca.GetUpdateData(device.FileSystem, device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel, device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index, out string _);
-                Nca updatePatchNca = null;
-                Nca updateControlNca = null;
-
-                if (ulong.TryParse(mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out ulong titleIdBase))
-                {
-                    // Clear the program index part.
-                    titleIdBase &= ~0xFUL;
-
-                    // Load update information if exists.
-                    string titleUpdateMetadataPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, titleIdBase.ToString("x16"), "updates.json");
-                    if (File.Exists(titleUpdateMetadataPath))
-                    {
-                        string updatePath = JsonHelper.DeserializeFromFile(titleUpdateMetadataPath, _titleSerializerContext.TitleUpdateMetadata).Selected;
-                        if (File.Exists(updatePath))
-                        {
-                            PartitionFileSystem updatePartitionFileSystem = new();
-                            updatePartitionFileSystem.Initialize(new FileStream(updatePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read).AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                            device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(updatePartitionFileSystem);
-
-                            // TODO: This should use CNMT NCA instead.
-                            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in updatePartitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
-                            {
-                                Nca nca = updatePartitionFileSystem.GetNca(device, fileEntry.FullPath);
-
-                                if (nca.GetProgramIndex() != device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index)
-                                {
-                                    continue;
-                                }
-
-                                if ($"{nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16")[..^3]}000" != titleIdBase.ToString("x16"))
-                                {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-
-                                if (nca.IsProgram())
-                                {
-                                    updatePatchNca = nca;
-                                }
-                                else if (nca.IsControl())
-                                {
-                                    updateControlNca = nca;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
 
                 if (updatePatchNca != null)
                 {
@@ -138,10 +114,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
                     controlNca = updateControlNca;
                 }
 
-                // Load contained DownloadableContents.
                 // TODO: If we want to support multi-processes in future, we shouldn't clear AddOnContent data here.
                 device.Configuration.ContentManager.ClearAocData();
-                device.Configuration.ContentManager.AddAocData(partitionFileSystem, path, mainNca.Header.TitleId, device.Configuration.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
 
                 // Load DownloadableContents.
                 string addOnContentMetadataPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), "dlc.json");
@@ -153,9 +127,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
                     {
                         foreach (DownloadableContentNca downloadableContentNca in downloadableContentContainer.DownloadableContentNcaList)
                         {
-                            if (File.Exists(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath) && downloadableContentNca.Enabled)
+                            if (File.Exists(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath))
                             {
-                                device.Configuration.ContentManager.AddAocItem(downloadableContentNca.TitleId, downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath, downloadableContentNca.FullPath);
+                                if (downloadableContentNca.Enabled)
+                                {
+                                    device.Configuration.ContentManager.AddAocItem(downloadableContentNca.TitleId, downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath, downloadableContentNca.FullPath);
+                                }
                             }
                             else
                             {
@@ -168,18 +145,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions
                 return (true, mainNca.Load(device, patchNca, controlNca));
             }
 
-            errorMessage = "Unable to load: Could not find Main NCA";
+            errorMessage = $"Unable to load: Could not find Main NCA for title \"{applicationId:X16}\"";
 
             return (false, ProcessResult.Failed);
         }
 
-        public static Nca GetNca(this IFileSystem fileSystem, Switch device, string path)
+        public static Nca GetNca(this IFileSystem fileSystem, KeySet keySet, string path)
         {
             using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
             fileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, path.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
-            return new Nca(device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Release().AsStorage());
+            return new Nca(keySet, ncaFile.Release().AsStorage());
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Processes/ProcessLoader.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes
             _processesByPid = new ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, ProcessResult>();
         }
 
-        public bool LoadXci(string path)
+        public bool LoadXci(string path, ulong applicationId)
         {
             FileStream stream = new(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
             Xci xci = new(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, stream.AsStorage());
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes
                 return false;
             }
 
-            (bool success, ProcessResult processResult) = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure).TryLoad(_device, path, out string errorMessage);
+            (bool success, ProcessResult processResult) = xci.OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure).TryLoad(_device, path, applicationId, out string errorMessage);
 
             if (!success)
             {
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes
             return false;
         }
 
-        public bool LoadNsp(string path)
+        public bool LoadNsp(string path, ulong applicationId)
         {
             FileStream file = new(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
             PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem = new();
             partitionFileSystem.Initialize(file.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
 
-            (bool success, ProcessResult processResult) = partitionFileSystem.TryLoad(_device, path, out string errorMessage);
+            (bool success, ProcessResult processResult) = partitionFileSystem.TryLoad(_device, path, applicationId, out string errorMessage);
 
             if (processResult.ProcessId == 0)
             {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Processes/ProcessLoaderHelper.cs

@@ -43,15 +43,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes
 
             foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
             {
-                Nca nca = partitionFileSystem.GetNca(device, fileEntry.FullPath);
+                Nca nca = partitionFileSystem.GetNca(device.FileSystem.KeySet, fileEntry.FullPath);
 
-                if (!nca.IsProgram() && nca.IsPatch())
+                if (!nca.IsProgram())
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                ulong currentProgramId = nca.Header.TitleId;
+                ulong currentMainProgramId = nca.GetProgramIdBase();
-                ulong currentMainProgramId = currentProgramId & ~0xFFFul;
 
                 if (applicationId == 0 && currentMainProgramId != 0)
                 {
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes
                     break;
                 }
 
-                hasIndex[(int)(currentProgramId & 0xF)] = true;
+                hasIndex[nca.GetProgramIndex()] = true;
             }
 
             if (programCount == 0)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Switch.cs

@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
             return Processes.LoadUnpackedNca(exeFsDir, romFsFile);
         }
 
-        public bool LoadXci(string xciFile)
+        public bool LoadXci(string xciFile, ulong applicationId = 0)
         {
-            return Processes.LoadXci(xciFile);
+            return Processes.LoadXci(xciFile, applicationId);
         }
 
         public bool LoadNca(string ncaFile)
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
             return Processes.LoadNca(ncaFile);
         }
 
-        public bool LoadNsp(string nspFile)
+        public bool LoadNsp(string nspFile, ulong applicationId = 0)
         {
-            return Processes.LoadNsp(nspFile);
+            return Processes.LoadNsp(nspFile, applicationId);
         }
 
         public bool LoadProgram(string fileName)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Utilities/PartitionFileSystemUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using LibHac;
+using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
+using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities
+{
+    public static class PartitionFileSystemUtils
+    {
+        public static IFileSystem OpenApplicationFileSystem(string path, VirtualFileSystem fileSystem, bool throwOnFailure = true)
+        {
+            FileStream file = File.OpenRead(path);
+
+            IFileSystem partitionFileSystem;
+
+            if (Path.GetExtension(path).ToLower() == ".xci")
+            {
+                partitionFileSystem = new Xci(fileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage()).OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var pfsTemp = new PartitionFileSystem();
+                Result initResult = pfsTemp.Initialize(file.AsStorage());
+
+                if (throwOnFailure)
+                {
+                    initResult.ThrowIfFailure();
+                }
+                else if (initResult.IsFailure())
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                partitionFileSystem = pfsTemp;
+            }
+
+            fileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
+
+            return partitionFileSystem;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.UI.Common/App/ApplicationData.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.UI.App.Common
 {
@@ -19,10 +21,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.App.Common
     {
         public bool Favorite { get; set; }
         public byte[] Icon { get; set; }
-        public string TitleName { get; set; }
+        public string Name { get; set; } = "Unknown";
-        public string TitleId { get; set; }
+        public ulong Id { get; set; }
-        public string Developer { get; set; }
+        public string Developer { get; set; } = "Unknown";
-        public string Version { get; set; }
+        public string Version { get; set; } = "0";
         public TimeSpan TimePlayed { get; set; }
         public DateTime? LastPlayed { get; set; }
         public string FileExtension { get; set; }
@@ -36,7 +38,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.App.Common
 
         public string FileSizeString => ValueFormatUtils.FormatFileSize(FileSize);
 
-        public static string GetApplicationBuildId(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleFilePath)
+        [JsonIgnore] public string IdString => Id.ToString("x16");
+
+        [JsonIgnore] public ulong IdBase => Id & ~0x1FFFUL;
+
+        public static string GetBuildId(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel, string titleFilePath)
         {
             using FileStream file = new(titleFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
 
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.App.Common
                 return string.Empty;
             }
 
-            (Nca updatePatchNca, _) = ApplicationLibrary.GetGameUpdateData(virtualFileSystem, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), 0, out _);
+            (Nca updatePatchNca, _) = mainNca.GetUpdateData(virtualFileSystem, checkLevel, 0, out string _);
 
             if (updatePatchNca != null)
             {

src/Ryujinx.UI.Common/Helper/CommandLineState.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
         public static string BaseDirPathArg { get; private set; }
         public static string Profile { get; private set; }
         public static string LaunchPathArg { get; private set; }
+        public static string LaunchApplicationId { get; private set; }
         public static bool StartFullscreenArg { get; private set; }
 
         public static void ParseArguments(string[] args)
@@ -72,6 +73,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
 
                         OverrideGraphicsBackend = args[++i];
                         break;
+                    case "-i":
+                    case "--application-id":
+                        LaunchApplicationId = args[++i];
+                        break;
                     case "--docked-mode":
                         OverrideDockedMode = true;
                         break;

src/Ryujinx.UI.Common/Helper/ShortcutHelper.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
     public static class ShortcutHelper
     {
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
-        private static void CreateShortcutWindows(string applicationFilePath, byte[] iconData, string iconPath, string cleanedAppName, string desktopPath)
+        private static void CreateShortcutWindows(string applicationFilePath, string applicationId, byte[] iconData, string iconPath, string cleanedAppName, string desktopPath)
         {
             string basePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName + ".exe");
             iconPath += ".ico";
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
             image.Mutate(x => x.Resize(128, 128));
             SaveBitmapAsIcon(image, iconPath);
 
-            var shortcut = Shortcut.CreateShortcut(basePath, GetArgsString(applicationFilePath), iconPath, 0);
+            var shortcut = Shortcut.CreateShortcut(basePath, GetArgsString(applicationFilePath, applicationId), iconPath, 0);
             shortcut.StringData.NameString = cleanedAppName;
             shortcut.WriteToFile(Path.Combine(desktopPath, cleanedAppName + ".lnk"));
         }
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
-        private static void CreateShortcutLinux(string applicationFilePath, byte[] iconData, string iconPath, string desktopPath, string cleanedAppName)
+        private static void CreateShortcutLinux(string applicationFilePath, string applicationId, byte[] iconData, string iconPath, string desktopPath, string cleanedAppName)
         {
             string basePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Ryujinx.sh");
             var desktopFile = EmbeddedResources.ReadAllText("Ryujinx.UI.Common/shortcut-template.desktop");
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
             image.SaveAsPng(iconPath);
 
             using StreamWriter outputFile = new(Path.Combine(desktopPath, cleanedAppName + ".desktop"));
-            outputFile.Write(desktopFile, cleanedAppName, iconPath, $"{basePath} {GetArgsString(applicationFilePath)}");
+            outputFile.Write(desktopFile, cleanedAppName, iconPath, $"{basePath} {GetArgsString(applicationFilePath, applicationId)}");
         }
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
-        private static void CreateShortcutMacos(string appFilePath, byte[] iconData, string desktopPath, string cleanedAppName)
+        private static void CreateShortcutMacos(string appFilePath, string applicationId, byte[] iconData, string desktopPath, string cleanedAppName)
         {
             string basePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Ryujinx");
             var plistFile = EmbeddedResources.ReadAllText("Ryujinx.UI.Common/shortcut-template.plist");
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
             string scriptPath = Path.Combine(scriptFolderPath, ScriptName);
             using StreamWriter scriptFile = new(scriptPath);
 
-            scriptFile.Write(shortcutScript, basePath, GetArgsString(appFilePath));
+            scriptFile.Write(shortcutScript, basePath, GetArgsString(appFilePath, applicationId));
 
             // Set execute permission
             FileInfo fileInfo = new(scriptPath);
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
             {
                 string iconPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.BaseDirPath, "games", applicationId, "app");
 
-                CreateShortcutWindows(applicationFilePath, iconData, iconPath, cleanedAppName, desktopPath);
+                CreateShortcutWindows(applicationFilePath, applicationId, iconData, iconPath, cleanedAppName, desktopPath);
 
                 return;
             }
@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
                 string iconPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile), ".local", "share", "icons", "Ryujinx");
 
                 Directory.CreateDirectory(iconPath);
-                CreateShortcutLinux(applicationFilePath, iconData, Path.Combine(iconPath, applicationId), desktopPath, cleanedAppName);
+                CreateShortcutLinux(applicationFilePath, applicationId, iconData, Path.Combine(iconPath, applicationId), desktopPath, cleanedAppName);
 
                 return;
             }
 
             if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
             {
-                CreateShortcutMacos(applicationFilePath, iconData, desktopPath, cleanedAppName);
+                CreateShortcutMacos(applicationFilePath, applicationId, iconData, desktopPath, cleanedAppName);
 
                 return;
             }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
             throw new NotImplementedException("Shortcut support has not been implemented yet for this OS.");
         }
 
-        private static string GetArgsString(string appFilePath)
+        private static string GetArgsString(string appFilePath, string applicationId)
         {
             // args are first defined as a list, for easier adjustments in the future
             var argsList = new List<string>();
@@ -131,6 +131,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper
                 argsList.Add($"\"{CommandLineState.BaseDirPathArg}\"");
             }
 
+            if (appFilePath.ToLower().EndsWith(".xci"))
+            {
+                argsList.Add("--application-id");
+                argsList.Add($"\"{applicationId}\"");
+            }
+
             argsList.Add($"\"{appFilePath}\"");
 
             return String.Join(" ", argsList);

src/Ryujinx/AppHost.cs

@@ -40,20 +40,17 @@ using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SkiaSharp;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
 using SPB.Graphics.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using static Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers.Win32NativeInterop;
 using AntiAliasing = Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.AntiAliasing;
-using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
 using InputManager = Ryujinx.Input.HLE.InputManager;
 using IRenderer = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.IRenderer;
 using Key = Ryujinx.Input.Key;
@@ -135,12 +132,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
         public int Width { get; private set; }
         public int Height { get; private set; }
         public string ApplicationPath { get; private set; }
+        public ulong ApplicationId { get; private set; }
         public bool ScreenshotRequested { get; set; }
 
         public AppHost(
             RendererHost renderer,
             InputManager inputManager,
             string applicationPath,
+            ulong applicationId,
             VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem,
             ContentManager contentManager,
             AccountManager accountManager,
@@ -164,6 +163,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             NpadManager = _inputManager.CreateNpadManager();
             TouchScreenManager = _inputManager.CreateTouchScreenManager();
             ApplicationPath = applicationPath;
+            ApplicationId = applicationId;
             VirtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
             ContentManager = contentManager;
 
@@ -366,25 +366,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                             return;
                         }
 
-                        Image image = e.IsBgra ? Image.LoadPixelData<Bgra32>(e.Data, e.Width, e.Height)
+                        var colorType = e.IsBgra ? SKColorType.Bgra8888 : SKColorType.Rgba8888;
-                                               : Image.LoadPixelData<Rgba32>(e.Data, e.Width, e.Height);
+                        using var bitmap = new SKBitmap(new SKImageInfo(e.Width, e.Height, colorType, SKAlphaType.Premul));
 
-                        if (e.FlipX)
+                        Marshal.Copy(e.Data, 0, bitmap.GetPixels(), e.Data.Length);
+
+                        SKBitmap bitmapToSave = null;
+
+                        if (e.FlipX || e.FlipY)
                         {
-                            image.Mutate(x => x.Flip(FlipMode.Horizontal));
+                            bitmapToSave = new SKBitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
+
+                            using var canvas = new SKCanvas(bitmapToSave);
+
+                            canvas.Clear(SKColors.Transparent);
+
+                            float scaleX = e.FlipX ? -1 : 1;
+                            float scaleY = e.FlipY ? -1 : 1;
+
+                            var matrix = SKMatrix.CreateScale(scaleX, scaleY, bitmap.Width / 2f, bitmap.Height / 2f);
+
+                            canvas.SetMatrix(matrix);
+
+                            canvas.DrawBitmap(bitmap, new SKPoint(e.FlipX ? -bitmap.Width : 0, e.FlipY ? -bitmap.Height : 0));
                         }
 
-                        if (e.FlipY)
+                        SaveBitmapAsPng(bitmapToSave ?? bitmap, path);
-                        {
+                        bitmapToSave?.Dispose();
-                            image.Mutate(x => x.Flip(FlipMode.Vertical));
-                        }
-
-                        image.SaveAsPng(path, new PngEncoder
-                        {
-                            ColorType = PngColorType.Rgb,
-                        });
-
-                        image.Dispose();
 
                         Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Screenshot saved to {path}", "Screenshot");
                     }
@@ -396,6 +404,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             }
         }
 
+        private void SaveBitmapAsPng(SKBitmap bitmap, string path)
+        {
+            using var data = bitmap.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Png, 100);
+            using var stream = File.OpenWrite(path);
+
+            data.SaveTo(stream);
+        }
+
         public void Start()
         {
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
@@ -706,7 +722,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                         {
                             Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Loading as XCI.");
 
-                            if (!Device.LoadXci(ApplicationPath))
+                            if (!Device.LoadXci(ApplicationPath, ApplicationId))
                             {
                                 Device.Dispose();
 
@@ -733,7 +749,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                         {
                             Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Loading as NSP.");
 
-                            if (!Device.LoadNsp(ApplicationPath))
+                            if (!Device.LoadNsp(ApplicationPath, ApplicationId))
                             {
                                 Device.Dispose();
 

src/Ryujinx/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
   "SettingsTabSystemUseHypervisor": "Use Hypervisor",
   "MenuBarFile": "_File",
   "MenuBarFileOpenFromFile": "_Load Application From File",
+  "MenuBarFileOpenFromFileError": "No applications found in selected file.",
   "MenuBarFileOpenUnpacked": "Load _Unpacked Game",
   "MenuBarFileOpenEmuFolder": "Open Ryujinx Folder",
   "MenuBarFileOpenLogsFolder": "Open Logs Folder",
@@ -649,6 +650,8 @@
   "OpenSetupGuideMessage": "Open the Setup Guide",
   "NoUpdate": "No Update",
   "TitleUpdateVersionLabel": "Version {0}",
+  "TitleBundledUpdateVersionLabel": "Bundled: Version {0}",
+  "TitleBundledDlcLabel": "Bundled:",
   "RyujinxInfo": "Ryujinx - Info",
   "RyujinxConfirm": "Ryujinx - Confirmation",
   "FileDialogAllTypes": "All types",

src/Ryujinx/Common/ApplicationHelper.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
-using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
@@ -226,7 +227,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
                     return;
                 }
 
-                (Nca updatePatchNca, _) = ApplicationLibrary.GetGameUpdateData(_virtualFileSystem, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), programIndex, out _);
+                IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                    ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                    : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+
+                (Nca updatePatchNca, _) = mainNca.GetUpdateData(_virtualFileSystem, checkLevel, programIndex, out _);
                 if (updatePatchNca != null)
                 {
                     patchNca = updatePatchNca;

src/Ryujinx/Program.cs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
 
             if (CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg != null)
             {
-                MainWindow.DeferLoadApplication(CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
+                MainWindow.DeferLoadApplication(CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg, CommandLineState.LaunchApplicationId, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx/Ryujinx.csproj

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR" />
     <PackageReference Include="SPB" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpZipLib" />
-    <PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx/UI/Controls/ApplicationContextMenu.axaml.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
-using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common;
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             {
                 viewModel.SelectedApplication.Favorite = !viewModel.SelectedApplication.Favorite;
 
-                ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, appMetadata =>
+                ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString, appMetadata =>
                 {
                     appMetadata.Favorite = viewModel.SelectedApplication.Favorite;
                 });
@@ -76,19 +74,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
         {
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                if (!ulong.TryParse(viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out ulong titleIdNumber))
+                var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(viewModel.SelectedApplication.Id, saveDataType, userId, saveDataId: default, index: default);
-                {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogRyujinxErrorMessage], LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogInvalidTitleIdErrorMessage]);
-                    });
 
-                    return;
+                ApplicationHelper.OpenSaveDir(in saveDataFilter, viewModel.SelectedApplication.Id, viewModel.SelectedApplication.ControlHolder, viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name);
-                }
-
-                var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(titleIdNumber, saveDataType, userId, saveDataId: default, index: default);
-
-                ApplicationHelper.OpenSaveDir(in saveDataFilter, titleIdNumber, viewModel.SelectedApplication.ControlHolder, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
             }
         }
 
@@ -98,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                await TitleUpdateWindow.Show(viewModel.VirtualFileSystem, ulong.Parse(viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber), viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
+                await TitleUpdateWindow.Show(viewModel.VirtualFileSystem, viewModel.SelectedApplication);
             }
         }
 
@@ -108,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                await DownloadableContentManagerWindow.Show(viewModel.VirtualFileSystem, ulong.Parse(viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber), viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
+                await DownloadableContentManagerWindow.Show(viewModel.VirtualFileSystem, viewModel.SelectedApplication);
             }
         }
 
@@ -120,8 +108,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             {
                 await new CheatWindow(
                     viewModel.VirtualFileSystem,
-                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId,
+                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString,
-                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName,
+                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name,
                     viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path).ShowDialog(viewModel.TopLevel as Window);
             }
         }
@@ -133,7 +121,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
                 string modsBasePath = ModLoader.GetModsBasePath();
-                string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(modsBasePath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId);
+                string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(modsBasePath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString);
 
                 OpenHelper.OpenFolder(titleModsPath);
             }
@@ -146,7 +134,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
                 string sdModsBasePath = ModLoader.GetSdModsBasePath();
-                string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(sdModsBasePath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId);
+                string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(sdModsBasePath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString);
 
                 OpenHelper.OpenFolder(titleModsPath);
             }
@@ -158,7 +146,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                await ModManagerWindow.Show(ulong.Parse(viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber), viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
+                await ModManagerWindow.Show(viewModel.SelectedApplication.Id, viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name);
             }
         }
 
@@ -170,15 +158,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             {
                 UserResult result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogWarning],
-                    LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogPPTCDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName),
+                    LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogPPTCDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name),
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogYes],
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogNo],
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.RyujinxConfirm]);
 
                 if (result == UserResult.Yes)
                 {
-                    DirectoryInfo mainDir = new(Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, "cache", "cpu", "0"));
+                    DirectoryInfo mainDir = new(Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString, "cache", "cpu", "0"));
-                    DirectoryInfo backupDir = new(Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, "cache", "cpu", "1"));
+                    DirectoryInfo backupDir = new(Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString, "cache", "cpu", "1"));
 
                     List<FileInfo> cacheFiles = new();
 
@@ -218,14 +206,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             {
                 UserResult result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogWarning],
-                    LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogShaderDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName),
+                    LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogShaderDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name),
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogYes],
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogNo],
                     LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.RyujinxConfirm]);
 
                 if (result == UserResult.Yes)
                 {
-                    DirectoryInfo shaderCacheDir = new(Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, "cache", "shader"));
+                    DirectoryInfo shaderCacheDir = new(Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString, "cache", "shader"));
 
                     List<DirectoryInfo> oldCacheDirectories = new();
                     List<FileInfo> newCacheFiles = new();
@@ -273,7 +261,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                string ptcDir = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, "cache", "cpu");
+                string ptcDir = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString, "cache", "cpu");
                 string mainDir = Path.Combine(ptcDir, "0");
                 string backupDir = Path.Combine(ptcDir, "1");
 
@@ -294,7 +282,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                string shaderCacheDir = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId, "cache", "shader");
+                string shaderCacheDir = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.IdString, "cache", "shader");
 
                 if (!Directory.Exists(shaderCacheDir))
                 {
@@ -315,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
                     viewModel.StorageProvider,
                     NcaSectionType.Code,
                     viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path,
-                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
+                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name);
             }
         }
 
@@ -329,7 +317,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
                     viewModel.StorageProvider,
                     NcaSectionType.Data,
                     viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path,
-                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
+                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name);
             }
         }
 
@@ -343,7 +331,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
                     viewModel.StorageProvider,
                     NcaSectionType.Logo,
                     viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path,
-                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName);
+                    viewModel.SelectedApplication.Name);
             }
         }
 
@@ -354,7 +342,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
                 ApplicationData selectedApplication = viewModel.SelectedApplication;
-                ShortcutHelper.CreateAppShortcut(selectedApplication.Path, selectedApplication.TitleName, selectedApplication.TitleId, selectedApplication.Icon);
+                ShortcutHelper.CreateAppShortcut(selectedApplication.Path, selectedApplication.Name, selectedApplication.IdString, selectedApplication.Icon);
             }
         }
 
@@ -364,7 +352,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                await viewModel.LoadApplication(viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path);
+                await viewModel.LoadApplication(viewModel.SelectedApplication);
             }
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Controls/ApplicationGridView.axaml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
                                     <TextBlock
                                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                         VerticalAlignment="Center"
-                                        Text="{Binding TitleName}"
+                                        Text="{Binding Name}"
                                         TextAlignment="Center"
                                         TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                                 </Panel>

src/Ryujinx/UI/Controls/ApplicationListView.axaml

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
                                         <TextBlock
                                             HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                                             FontWeight="Bold"
-                                            Text="{Binding TitleName}"
+                                            Text="{Binding Name}"
                                             TextAlignment="Start"
                                             TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                                         <TextBlock
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
                                     Spacing="5">
                                     <TextBlock
                                         HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-                                        Text="{Binding TitleId}"
+                                        Text="{Binding Id, StringFormat=X16}"
                                         TextAlignment="Start"
                                         TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                                     <TextBlock

src/Ryujinx/UI/Models/DownloadableContentModel.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using System.IO;
 
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
 
         public string FileName => Path.GetFileName(ContainerPath);
 
+        public string Label =>
+            Path.GetExtension(FileName)?.ToLower() == ".xci" ? $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.TitleBundledDlcLabel]} {FileName}" : FileName;
+
         public DownloadableContentModel(string titleId, string containerPath, string fullPath, bool enabled)
         {
             TitleId = titleId;

src/Ryujinx/UI/Models/SaveModel.cs

@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
             TitleId = info.ProgramId;
             UserId = info.UserId;
 
-            var appData = MainWindow.MainWindowViewModel.Applications.FirstOrDefault(x => x.TitleId.ToUpper() == TitleIdString);
+            var appData = MainWindow.MainWindowViewModel.Applications.FirstOrDefault(x => x.IdString.ToUpper() == TitleIdString);
 
             InGameList = appData != null;
 
             if (InGameList)
             {
                 Icon = appData.Icon;
-                Title = appData.TitleName;
+                Title = appData.Name;
             }
             else
             {

src/Ryujinx/UI/Models/TitleUpdateModel.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
         public ApplicationControlProperty Control { get; }
         public string Path { get; }
 
-        public string Label => LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.TitleUpdateVersionLabel, Control.DisplayVersionString.ToString());
+        public string Label => LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(
+            System.IO.Path.GetExtension(Path)?.ToLower() == ".xci" ? LocaleKeys.TitleBundledUpdateVersionLabel : LocaleKeys.TitleUpdateVersionLabel,
+            Control.DisplayVersionString.ToString()
+        );
 
         public TitleUpdateModel(ApplicationControlProperty control, string path)
         {

src/Ryujinx/UI/ViewModels/DownloadableContentManagerViewModel.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using DynamicData;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
@@ -17,11 +16,13 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Application = Avalonia.Application;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         private AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> _selectedDownloadableContents = new();
 
         private string _search;
-        private readonly ulong _titleId;
+        private readonly ApplicationData _applicationData;
         private readonly IStorageProvider _storageProvider;
 
         private static readonly DownloadableContentJsonSerializerContext _serializerContext = new(JsonHelper.GetDefaultSerializerOptions());
@@ -91,18 +92,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             get => string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowHeading], DownloadableContents.Count);
         }
 
-        public DownloadableContentManagerViewModel(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId)
+        public DownloadableContentManagerViewModel(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
 
-            _titleId = titleId;
+            _applicationData = applicationData;
 
             if (Application.Current.ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
             {
                 _storageProvider = desktop.MainWindow.StorageProvider;
             }
 
-            _downloadableContentJsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, titleId.ToString("x16"), "dlc.json");
+            _downloadableContentJsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, applicationData.IdString, "dlc.json");
+
+            if (!File.Exists(_downloadableContentJsonPath))
+            {
+                _downloadableContentContainerList = new List<DownloadableContentContainer>();
+
+                Save();
+            }
 
             try
             {
@@ -123,12 +131,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             {
                 if (File.Exists(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath))
                 {
-                    using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath);
+                    using IFileSystem partitionFileSystem = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath, _virtualFileSystem);
-
-                    PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem = new();
-                    partitionFileSystem.Initialize(containerFile.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                    _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
 
                     foreach (DownloadableContentNca downloadableContentNca in downloadableContentContainer.DownloadableContentNcaList)
                     {
@@ -157,6 +160,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                 }
             }
 
+            // NOTE: Try to load downloadable contents from PFS last to preserve enabled state.
+            AddDownloadableContent(_applicationData.Path);
+
             // NOTE: Save the list again to remove leftovers.
             Save();
             Sort();
@@ -219,25 +225,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             foreach (var file in result)
             {
-                await AddDownloadableContent(file.Path.LocalPath);
+                if (!AddDownloadableContent(file.Path.LocalPath))
+                {
+                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogDlcNoDlcErrorMessage]);
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        private async Task AddDownloadableContent(string path)
+        private bool AddDownloadableContent(string path)
         {
-            if (!File.Exists(path) || DownloadableContents.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ContainerPath == path) != null)
+            if (!File.Exists(path) || _downloadableContentContainerList.Any(x => x.ContainerPath == path))
             {
-                return;
+                return true;
             }
 
-            using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(path);
+            using IFileSystem partitionFileSystem = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(path, _virtualFileSystem);
-
-            PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem = new();
-            partitionFileSystem.Initialize(containerFile.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
-            bool containsDownloadableContent = false;
-
-            _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
 
+            bool success = false;
             foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
             {
                 using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
@@ -252,26 +256,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
                 if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.PublicData)
                 {
-                    if ((nca.Header.TitleId & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000) != _titleId)
+                    if (nca.GetProgramIdBase() != _applicationData.IdBase)
                     {
-                        break;
+                        continue;
                     }
 
                     var content = new DownloadableContentModel(nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"), path, fileEntry.FullPath, true);
                     DownloadableContents.Add(content);
                     SelectedDownloadableContents.Add(content);
 
-                    OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+                    success = true;
-                    Sort();
-
-                    containsDownloadableContent = true;
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!containsDownloadableContent)
+            if (success)
             {
-                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogDlcNoDlcErrorMessage]);
+                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+                Sort();
             }
+
+            return success;
         }
 
         public void Remove(DownloadableContentModel model)

src/Ryujinx/UI/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+using SkiaSharp;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
 using Key = Ryujinx.Input.Key;
 using MissingKeyException = LibHac.Common.Keys.MissingKeyException;
 using ShaderCacheLoadingState = Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.ShaderCacheState;
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         private bool _canUpdate = true;
         private Cursor _cursor;
         private string _title;
-        private string _currentEmulatedGamePath;
+        private ApplicationData _currentApplicationData;
         private readonly AutoResetEvent _rendererWaitEvent;
         private WindowState _windowState;
         private double _windowWidth;
@@ -109,7 +108,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public ApplicationData ListSelectedApplication;
         public ApplicationData GridSelectedApplication;
 
-        private string TitleName { get; set; }
         internal AppHost AppHost { get; set; }
 
         public MainWindowViewModel()
@@ -955,8 +953,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             return SortMode switch
             {
 #pragma warning disable IDE0055 // Disable formatting
-                ApplicationSort.Title           => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.TitleName)
+                ApplicationSort.Title           => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Name)
-                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.TitleName),
+                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Name),
                 ApplicationSort.Developer       => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Developer)
                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Developer),
                 ApplicationSort.LastPlayed      => new LastPlayedSortComparer(IsAscending),
@@ -1000,7 +998,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
                 CompareInfo compareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
 
-                return compareInfo.IndexOf(app.TitleName, _searchText, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase | CompareOptions.IgnoreNonSpace) >= 0;
+                return compareInfo.IndexOf(app.Name, _searchText, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase | CompareOptions.IgnoreNonSpace) >= 0;
             }
 
             return false;
@@ -1129,7 +1127,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                                 IsLoadingIndeterminate = false;
                                 break;
                             case LoadState.Loaded:
-                                LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, TitleName);
+                                LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, _currentApplicationData.Name);
                                 IsLoadingIndeterminate = true;
                                 CacheLoadStatus = "";
                                 break;
@@ -1149,7 +1147,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                                 IsLoadingIndeterminate = false;
                                 break;
                             case ShaderCacheLoadingState.Loaded:
-                                LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, TitleName);
+                                LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, _currentApplicationData.Name);
                                 IsLoadingIndeterminate = true;
                                 CacheLoadStatus = "";
                                 break;
@@ -1164,17 +1162,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         private void PrepareLoadScreen()
         {
             using MemoryStream stream = new(SelectedIcon);
-            using var gameIconBmp = Image.Load<Bgra32>(stream);
+            using var gameIconBmp = SKBitmap.Decode(stream);
 
-            var dominantColor = IconColorPicker.GetFilteredColor(gameIconBmp).ToPixel<Bgra32>();
+            var dominantColor = IconColorPicker.GetFilteredColor(gameIconBmp);
 
             const float ColorMultiple = 0.5f;
 
-            Color progressFgColor = Color.FromRgb(dominantColor.R, dominantColor.G, dominantColor.B);
+            Color progressFgColor = Color.FromRgb(dominantColor.Red, dominantColor.Green, dominantColor.Blue);
             Color progressBgColor = Color.FromRgb(
-                (byte)(dominantColor.R * ColorMultiple),
+                (byte)(dominantColor.Red * ColorMultiple),
-                (byte)(dominantColor.G * ColorMultiple),
+                (byte)(dominantColor.Green * ColorMultiple),
-                (byte)(dominantColor.B * ColorMultiple));
+                (byte)(dominantColor.Blue * ColorMultiple));
 
             ProgressBarForegroundColor = new SolidColorBrush(progressFgColor);
             ProgressBarBackgroundColor = new SolidColorBrush(progressBgColor);
@@ -1201,13 +1199,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             {
                 UserChannelPersistence.ShouldRestart = false;
 
-                await LoadApplication(_currentEmulatedGamePath);
+                await LoadApplication(_currentApplicationData);
             }
             else
             {
                 // Otherwise, clear state.
                 UserChannelPersistence = new UserChannelPersistence();
-                _currentEmulatedGamePath = null;
+                _currentApplicationData = null;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1494,7 +1492,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             if (result.Count > 0)
             {
-                await LoadApplication(result[0].Path.LocalPath);
+                if (ApplicationLibrary.TryGetApplicationsFromFile(result[0].Path.LocalPath,
+                        out List<ApplicationData> applications))
+                {
+                    await LoadApplication(applications[0]);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.MenuBarFileOpenFromFileError]);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -1508,11 +1514,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             if (result.Count > 0)
             {
-                await LoadApplication(result[0].Path.LocalPath);
+                ApplicationData applicationData = new()
+                {
+                    Name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(result[0].Path.LocalPath),
+                    Path = result[0].Path.LocalPath,
+                };
+
+                await LoadApplication(applicationData);
             }
         }
 
-        public async Task LoadApplication(string path, bool startFullscreen = false, string titleName = "")
+        public async Task LoadApplication(ApplicationData application, bool startFullscreen = false)
         {
             if (AppHost != null)
             {
@@ -1532,7 +1544,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             Logger.RestartTime();
 
-            SelectedIcon ??= ApplicationLibrary.GetApplicationIcon(path, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
+            SelectedIcon ??= ApplicationLibrary.GetApplicationIcon(application.Path, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language, application.Id);
 
             PrepareLoadScreen();
 
@@ -1541,7 +1553,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             AppHost = new AppHost(
                 RendererHostControl,
                 InputManager,
-                path,
+                application.Path,
+                application.Id,
                 VirtualFileSystem,
                 ContentManager,
                 AccountManager,
@@ -1559,17 +1572,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             CanUpdate = false;
 
-            LoadHeading = TitleName = titleName;
+            LoadHeading = application.Name;
 
-            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleName))
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(application.Name))
             {
                 LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name);
-                TitleName = AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name;
+                application.Name = AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name;
             }
 
             SwitchToRenderer(startFullscreen);
 
-            _currentEmulatedGamePath = path;
+            _currentApplicationData = application;
 
             Thread gameThread = new(InitializeGame) { Name = "GUI.WindowThread" };
             gameThread.Start();

src/Ryujinx/UI/ViewModels/TitleUpdateViewModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Collections;
 using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
@@ -6,7 +5,7 @@ using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Ns;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
@@ -17,12 +16,17 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Processes.Extensions;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Application = Avalonia.Application;
+using ContentType = LibHac.Ncm.ContentType;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 using SpanHelpers = LibHac.Common.SpanHelpers;
 
@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public TitleUpdateMetadata TitleUpdateWindowData;
         public readonly string TitleUpdateJsonPath;
         private VirtualFileSystem VirtualFileSystem { get; }
-        private ulong TitleId { get; }
+        private ApplicationData ApplicationData { get; }
 
         private AvaloniaList<TitleUpdateModel> _titleUpdates = new();
         private AvaloniaList<object> _views = new();
@@ -73,18 +77,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public IStorageProvider StorageProvider;
 
-        public TitleUpdateViewModel(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId)
+        public TitleUpdateViewModel(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
             VirtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
 
-            TitleId = titleId;
+            ApplicationData = applicationData;
 
             if (Application.Current.ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
             {
                 StorageProvider = desktop.MainWindow.StorageProvider;
             }
 
-            TitleUpdateJsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, titleId.ToString("x16"), "updates.json");
+            TitleUpdateJsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, ApplicationData.IdString, "updates.json");
 
             try
             {
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
             catch
             {
-                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Failed to deserialize title update data for {TitleId} at {TitleUpdateJsonPath}");
+                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Failed to deserialize title update data for {ApplicationData.IdString} at {TitleUpdateJsonPath}");
 
                 TitleUpdateWindowData = new TitleUpdateMetadata
                 {
@@ -108,6 +112,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         private void LoadUpdates()
         {
+            // Try to load updates from PFS first
+            AddUpdate(ApplicationData.Path, true);
+
             foreach (string path in TitleUpdateWindowData.Paths)
             {
                 AddUpdate(path);
@@ -162,38 +169,54 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
         }
 
-        private void AddUpdate(string path)
+        private void AddUpdate(string path, bool ignoreNotFound = false)
         {
-            if (File.Exists(path) && TitleUpdates.All(x => x.Path != path))
+            if (!File.Exists(path) || TitleUpdates.Any(x => x.Path == path))
             {
-                using FileStream file = new(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+                return;
+            }
 
-                try
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+
+            try
+            {
+                using IFileSystem pfs = PartitionFileSystemUtils.OpenApplicationFileSystem(path, VirtualFileSystem);
+
+                Dictionary<ulong, ContentMetaData> updates = pfs.GetContentData(ContentMetaType.Patch, VirtualFileSystem, checkLevel);
+
+                Nca patchNca = null;
+                Nca controlNca = null;
+
+                if (updates.TryGetValue(ApplicationData.Id, out ContentMetaData content))
                 {
-                    var pfs = new PartitionFileSystem();
+                    patchNca = content.GetNcaByType(VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Program);
-                    pfs.Initialize(file.AsStorage()).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    controlNca = content.GetNcaByType(VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, ContentType.Control);
-                    (Nca patchNca, Nca controlNca) = ApplicationLibrary.GetGameUpdateDataFromPartition(VirtualFileSystem, pfs, TitleId.ToString("x16"), 0);
+                }
 
-                    if (controlNca != null && patchNca != null)
+                if (controlNca != null && patchNca != null)
-                    {
+                {
-                        ApplicationControlProperty controlData = new();
+                    ApplicationControlProperty controlData = new();
 
-                        using UniqueRef<IFile> nacpFile = new();
+                    using UniqueRef<IFile> nacpFile = new();
 
-                        controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.None).OpenFile(ref nacpFile.Ref, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.None).OpenFile(ref nacpFile.Ref, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-                        nacpFile.Get.Read(out _, 0, SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref controlData), ReadOption.None).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    nacpFile.Get.Read(out _, 0, SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref controlData), ReadOption.None).ThrowIfFailure();
 
-                        TitleUpdates.Add(new TitleUpdateModel(controlData, path));
+                    TitleUpdates.Add(new TitleUpdateModel(controlData, path));
-                    }
+                }
-                    else
+                else
+                {
+                    if (!ignoreNotFound)
                     {
                         Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() => ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdateAddUpdateErrorMessage]));
                     }
                 }
-                catch (Exception ex)
+            }
-                {
+            catch (Exception ex)
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() => ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogLoadFileErrorMessage, ex.Message, path)));
+            {
-                }
+                Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() => ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogLoadFileErrorMessage, ex.Message, path)));
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx/UI/ViewModels/UserFirmwareAvatarSelectorViewModel.cs

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SkiaSharp;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.IO;
 using Color = Avalonia.Media.Color;
+using Image = SkiaSharp.SKImage;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 {
@@ -130,9 +130,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
                         stream.Position = 0;
 
-                        Image avatarImage = Image.LoadPixelData<Rgba32>(DecompressYaz0(stream), 256, 256);
+                        Image avatarImage = Image.FromPixelCopy(new SKImageInfo(256, 256, SKColorType.Rgba8888, SKAlphaType.Premul), DecompressYaz0(stream));
 
-                        avatarImage.SaveAsPng(streamPng);
+                        using (SKData data = avatarImage.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Png, 100))
+                        {
+                            data.SaveTo(streamPng);
+                        }
 
                         _avatarStore.Add(item.FullPath, streamPng.ToArray());
                     }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/Main/MainMenuBarView.axaml.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
@@ -134,7 +135,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentPath))
             {
-                await ViewModel.LoadApplication(contentPath, false, "Mii Applet");
+                ApplicationData applicationData = new()
+                {
+                    Name = "miiEdit",
+                    Id = 0x0100000000001009,
+                    Path = contentPath,
+                };
+
+                await ViewModel.LoadApplication(applicationData, ViewModel.IsFullScreen || ViewModel.StartGamesInFullscreen);
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserFirmwareAvatarSelectorView.axaml.cs

@@ -6,12 +6,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SkiaSharp;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
 using System.IO;
-using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
 {
@@ -70,15 +66,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
         {
             if (ViewModel.SelectedImage != null)
             {
-                MemoryStream streamJpg = new();
+                using var streamJpg = new MemoryStream();
-                Image avatarImage = Image.Load(ViewModel.SelectedImage, new PngDecoder());
+                using var bitmap = SKBitmap.Decode(ViewModel.SelectedImage);
+                using var newBitmap = new SKBitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
 
-                avatarImage.Mutate(x => x.BackgroundColor(new Rgba32(
+                using (var canvas = new SKCanvas(newBitmap))
-                    ViewModel.BackgroundColor.R,
+                {
-                    ViewModel.BackgroundColor.G,
+                    canvas.Clear(new SKColor(
-                    ViewModel.BackgroundColor.B,
+                        ViewModel.BackgroundColor.R,
-                    ViewModel.BackgroundColor.A)));
+                        ViewModel.BackgroundColor.G,
-                avatarImage.SaveAsJpeg(streamJpg);
+                        ViewModel.BackgroundColor.B,
+                        ViewModel.BackgroundColor.A));
+                    canvas.DrawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0);
+                }
+
+                using (var image = SKImage.FromBitmap(newBitmap))
+                using (var dataJpeg = image.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Jpeg, 100))
+                {
+                    dataJpeg.SaveTo(streamJpg);
+                }
 
                 _profile.Image = streamJpg.ToArray();
 

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserProfileImageSelectorView.axaml.cs

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SkiaSharp;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
-using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
 {
@@ -102,13 +100,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
 
         private static byte[] ProcessProfileImage(byte[] buffer)
         {
-            using Image image = Image.Load(buffer);
+            using var bitmap = SKBitmap.Decode(buffer);
 
-            image.Mutate(x => x.Resize(256, 256));
+            var resizedBitmap = bitmap.Resize(new SKImageInfo(256, 256), SKFilterQuality.High);
 
-            using MemoryStream streamJpg = new();
+            using var streamJpg = new MemoryStream();
 
-            image.SaveAsJpeg(streamJpg);
+            if (resizedBitmap != null)
+            {
+                using var image = SKImage.FromBitmap(resizedBitmap);
+                using var dataJpeg = image.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Jpeg, 100);
+
+                dataJpeg.SaveTo(streamJpg);
+            }
 
             return streamJpg.ToArray();
         }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/CheatWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 using Avalonia.Collections;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
@@ -34,9 +36,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
         public CheatWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleId, string titleName, string titlePath)
         {
             LoadedCheats = new AvaloniaList<CheatNode>();
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
 
             Heading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.CheatWindowHeading, titleName, titleId.ToUpper());
-            BuildId = ApplicationData.GetApplicationBuildId(virtualFileSystem, titlePath);
+            BuildId = ApplicationData.GetBuildId(virtualFileSystem, checkLevel, titlePath);
 
             InitializeComponent();
 

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/DownloadableContentManagerWindow.axaml

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
                                         MaxLines="2"
                                         TextWrapping="Wrap"
                                         TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
-                                        Text="{Binding FileName}" />
+                                        Text="{Binding Label}" />
                                     <TextBlock
                                         Grid.Column="1"
                                         Margin="10 0"

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/DownloadableContentManagerWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 {
@@ -24,22 +23,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
         }
 
-        public DownloadableContentManagerWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId)
+        public DownloadableContentManagerWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
-            DataContext = ViewModel = new DownloadableContentManagerViewModel(virtualFileSystem, titleId);
+            DataContext = ViewModel = new DownloadableContentManagerViewModel(virtualFileSystem, applicationData);
 
             InitializeComponent();
         }
 
-        public static async Task Show(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId, string titleName)
+        public static async Task Show(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
             ContentDialog contentDialog = new()
             {
                 PrimaryButtonText = "",
                 SecondaryButtonText = "",
                 CloseButtonText = "",
-                Content = new DownloadableContentManagerWindow(virtualFileSystem, titleId),
+                Content = new DownloadableContentManagerWindow(virtualFileSystem, applicationData),
-                Title = string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowTitle], titleName, titleId.ToString("X16")),
+                Title = string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowTitle], applicationData.Name, applicationData.IdString),
             };
 
             Style bottomBorder = new(x => x.OfType<Grid>().Name("DialogSpace").Child().OfType<Border>());

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/IconColorPicker.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SkiaSharp;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
@@ -36,35 +35,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             }
         }
 
-        public static Color GetFilteredColor(Image<Bgra32> image)
+        public static SKColor GetFilteredColor(SKBitmap image)
         {
-            var color = GetColor(image).ToPixel<Bgra32>();
+            var color = GetColor(image);
+
 
             // We don't want colors that are too dark.
             // If the color is too dark, make it brighter by reducing the range
             // and adding a constant color.
-            int luminosity = GetColorApproximateLuminosity(color.R, color.G, color.B);
+            int luminosity = GetColorApproximateLuminosity(color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue);
             if (luminosity < CutOffLuminosity)
             {
-                color = Color.FromRgb(
+                color = new SKColor(
-                    (byte)Math.Min(CutOffLuminosity + color.R, byte.MaxValue),
+                    (byte)Math.Min(CutOffLuminosity + color.Red, byte.MaxValue),
-                    (byte)Math.Min(CutOffLuminosity + color.G, byte.MaxValue),
+                    (byte)Math.Min(CutOffLuminosity + color.Green, byte.MaxValue),
-                    (byte)Math.Min(CutOffLuminosity + color.B, byte.MaxValue));
+                    (byte)Math.Min(CutOffLuminosity + color.Blue, byte.MaxValue));
             }
 
             return color;
         }
 
-        public static Color GetColor(Image<Bgra32> image)
+        public static SKColor GetColor(SKBitmap image)
         {
             var colors = new PaletteColor[TotalColors];
-
             var dominantColorBin = new Dictionary<int, int>();
 
             var buffer = GetBuffer(image);
 
             int w = image.Width;
-
             int w8 = w << 8;
             int h8 = image.Height << 8;
 
@@ -84,9 +82,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
                 {
                     int offset = x + yOffset;
 
-                    byte cb = buffer[offset].B;
+                    SKColor pixel = buffer[offset];
-                    byte cg = buffer[offset].G;
+                    byte cr = pixel.Red;
-                    byte cr = buffer[offset].R;
+                    byte cg = pixel.Green;
+                    byte cb = pixel.Blue;
 
                     var qck = GetQuantizedColorKey(cr, cg, cb);
 
@@ -122,12 +121,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
                 }
             }
 
-            return Color.FromRgb(bestCandidate.R, bestCandidate.G, bestCandidate.B);
+            return new SKColor(bestCandidate.R, bestCandidate.G, bestCandidate.B);
         }
 
-        public static Bgra32[] GetBuffer(Image<Bgra32> image)
+        public static SKColor[] GetBuffer(SKBitmap image)
         {
-            return image.DangerousTryGetSinglePixelMemory(out var data) ? data.ToArray() : Array.Empty<Bgra32>();
+            var pixels = new SKColor[image.Width * image.Height];
+
+            for (int y = 0; y < image.Height; y++)
+            {
+                for (int x = 0; x < image.Width; x++)
+                {
+                    pixels[x + y * image.Width] = image.GetPixel(x, y);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return pixels;
         }
 
         private static int GetColorScore(Dictionary<int, int> dominantColorBin, int maxHitCount, PaletteColor color)

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Input;
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
-using System.IO;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
         private UserChannelPersistence _userChannelPersistence;
         private static bool _deferLoad;
         private static string _launchPath;
+        private static string _launchApplicationId;
         private static bool _startFullscreen;
         internal readonly AvaHostUIHandler UiHandler;
 
@@ -168,18 +170,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             {
                 ViewModel.SelectedIcon = args.Application.Icon;
 
-                string path = new FileInfo(args.Application.Path).FullName;
+                ViewModel.LoadApplication(args.Application).Wait();
-
-                ViewModel.LoadApplication(path).Wait();
             }
 
             args.Handled = true;
         }
 
-        internal static void DeferLoadApplication(string launchPathArg, bool startFullscreenArg)
+        internal static void DeferLoadApplication(string launchPathArg, string launchApplicationId, bool startFullscreenArg)
         {
             _deferLoad = true;
             _launchPath = launchPathArg;
+            _launchApplicationId = launchApplicationId;
             _startFullscreen = startFullscreenArg;
         }
 
@@ -219,7 +220,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             LibHacHorizonManager.InitializeBcatServer();
             LibHacHorizonManager.InitializeSystemClients();
 
-            ApplicationLibrary = new ApplicationLibrary(VirtualFileSystem);
+            IntegrityCheckLevel checkLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks
+                ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid
+                : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
+
+            ApplicationLibrary = new ApplicationLibrary(VirtualFileSystem, checkLevel);
 
             // Save data created before we supported extra data in directory save data will not work properly if
             // given empty extra data. Luckily some of that extra data can be created using the data from the
@@ -314,7 +319,35 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
                 {
                     _deferLoad = false;
 
-                    await ViewModel.LoadApplication(_launchPath, _startFullscreen);
+                    if (ApplicationLibrary.TryGetApplicationsFromFile(_launchPath, out List<ApplicationData> applications))
+                    {
+                        ApplicationData applicationData;
+
+                        if (_launchApplicationId != null)
+                        {
+                            applicationData = applications.Find(application => application.IdString == _launchApplicationId);
+
+                            if (applicationData != null)
+                            {
+                                await ViewModel.LoadApplication(applicationData, _startFullscreen);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Couldn't find requested application id '{_launchApplicationId}' in '{_launchPath}'.");
+                                await Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () => await UserErrorDialog.ShowUserErrorDialog(UserError.ApplicationNotFound));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            applicationData = applications[0];
+                            await ViewModel.LoadApplication(applicationData, _startFullscreen);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Couldn't find any application in '{_launchPath}'.");
+                        await Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () => await UserErrorDialog.ShowUserErrorDialog(UserError.ApplicationNotFound));
+                    }
                 }
             }
             else

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/TitleUpdateWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 {
     public partial class TitleUpdateWindow : UserControl
     {
-        public TitleUpdateViewModel ViewModel;
+        public readonly TitleUpdateViewModel ViewModel;
 
         public TitleUpdateWindow()
         {
@@ -26,22 +25,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
         }
 
-        public TitleUpdateWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId)
+        public TitleUpdateWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
-            DataContext = ViewModel = new TitleUpdateViewModel(virtualFileSystem, titleId);
+            DataContext = ViewModel = new TitleUpdateViewModel(virtualFileSystem, applicationData);
 
             InitializeComponent();
         }
 
-        public static async Task Show(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId, string titleName)
+        public static async Task Show(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ApplicationData applicationData)
         {
             ContentDialog contentDialog = new()
             {
                 PrimaryButtonText = "",
                 SecondaryButtonText = "",
                 CloseButtonText = "",
-                Content = new TitleUpdateWindow(virtualFileSystem, titleId),
+                Content = new TitleUpdateWindow(virtualFileSystem, applicationData),
-                Title = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.GameUpdateWindowHeading, titleName, titleId.ToString("X16")),
+                Title = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.GameUpdateWindowHeading, applicationData.Name, applicationData.IdString),
             };
 
             Style bottomBorder = new(x => x.OfType<Grid>().Name("DialogSpace").Child().OfType<Border>());