using ARMeilleure.Decoders; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders.Optimizations { static class TailCallRemover { public static void RunPass(ulong entryAddress, List blocks) { // Detect tail calls: // - Assume this function spans the space covered by contiguous code blocks surrounding the entry address. // - Unconditional jump to an area outside this contiguous region will be treated as a tail call. // - Include a small allowance for jumps outside the contiguous range. if (!Decoder.BinarySearch(blocks, entryAddress, out int entryBlockId)) { throw new InvalidOperationException("Function entry point is not contained in a block."); } const ulong allowance = 4; Block entryBlock = blocks[entryBlockId]; int startBlockIndex = entryBlockId; Block startBlock = entryBlock; int endBlockIndex = entryBlockId; Block endBlock = entryBlock; for (int i = entryBlockId + 1; i < blocks.Count; i++) // Search forwards. { Block block = blocks[i]; if (endBlock.EndAddress < block.Address - allowance) { break; // End of contiguous function. } endBlock = block; endBlockIndex = i; } for (int i = entryBlockId - 1; i >= 0; i--) // Search backwards. { Block block = blocks[i]; if (startBlock.Address > block.EndAddress + allowance) { break; // End of contiguous function. } startBlock = block; startBlockIndex = i; } if (startBlockIndex == 0 && endBlockIndex == blocks.Count - 1) { return; // Nothing to do here. } // Replace all branches to blocks outside the range with null, and force a tail call. for (int i = startBlockIndex; i <= endBlockIndex; i++) { Block block = blocks[i]; if (block.Branch != null && (block.Branch.Address > endBlock.EndAddress || block.Branch.EndAddress < startBlock.Address)) { block.Branch = null; block.TailCall = true; } } // Finally, delete all blocks outside the contiguous range. blocks.RemoveRange(endBlockIndex + 1, (blocks.Count - endBlockIndex) - 1); blocks.RemoveRange(0, startBlockIndex); } } }