Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/LayoutConverter.cs
riperiperi bf77d1cab9
GPU: Pass SpanOrArray for Texture SetData to avoid copy (#3745)
* GPU: Pass SpanOrArray for Texture SetData to avoid copy

Texture data is often converted before upload, meaning that an array was allocated to perform the conversion into. However, the backend SetData methods were being passed a Span of that data, and the Multithreaded layer does `ToArray()` on it so that it can be stored for later! This method can't extract the original array, so it creates a copy.

This PR changes the type passed for textures to a new ref struct called SpanOrArray, which is backed by either a ReadOnlySpan or an array. The benefit here is that we can have a ToArray method that doesn't copy if it is originally backed by an array.

This will also avoid a copy when running the ASTC decoder.

On NieR this was taking 38% of texture upload time, which it does a _lot_ of when you move between areas, so there should be a 1.6x performance boost when strictly uploading textures. No doubt this will also improve texture streaming performance in UE4 games, and maybe a small reduction with video playback.

From the numbers, it's probably possible to improve the upload rate by a further 1.6x by performing layout conversion on GPU. I'm not sure if we could improve it further than that - multithreading conversion on CPU would probably result in memory bottleneck.

This doesn't extend to buffers, since we don't convert their data on the GPU emulator side.

* Remove implicit cast to array.
2022-10-08 12:04:47 -03:00

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22 KiB
C#

using Ryujinx.Common;
using System;
using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
using static Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.BlockLinearConstants;
namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
{
public static class LayoutConverter
{
private const int HostStrideAlignment = 4;
public static void ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
Span<byte> dst,
int width,
int height,
int stride,
int bytesPerPixel,
int gobBlocksInY,
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
int gobHeight = gobBlocksInY * GobHeight;
int strideTrunc = BitUtils.AlignDown(width * bytesPerPixel, 16);
int strideTrunc64 = BitUtils.AlignDown(width * bytesPerPixel, 64);
int xStart = strideTrunc / bytesPerPixel;
int outStrideGap = stride - width * bytesPerPixel;
int alignment = GobStride / bytesPerPixel;
int wAligned = BitUtils.AlignUp(width, alignment);
BlockLinearLayout layoutConverter = new BlockLinearLayout(wAligned, height, gobBlocksInY, 1, bytesPerPixel);
unsafe bool Convert<T>(Span<byte> output, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) where T : unmanaged
{
fixed (byte* outputPtr = output, dataPtr = data)
{
byte* outPtr = outputPtr;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
layoutConverter.SetY(y);
for (int x = 0; x < strideTrunc64; x += 64, outPtr += 64)
{
byte* offset = dataPtr + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset64(x);
byte* offset2 = offset + 0x20;
byte* offset3 = offset + 0x100;
byte* offset4 = offset + 0x120;
Vector128<byte> value = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset;
Vector128<byte> value2 = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset2;
Vector128<byte> value3 = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset3;
Vector128<byte> value4 = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset4;
*(Vector128<byte>*)outPtr = value;
*(Vector128<byte>*)(outPtr + 16) = value2;
*(Vector128<byte>*)(outPtr + 32) = value3;
*(Vector128<byte>*)(outPtr + 48) = value4;
}
for (int x = strideTrunc64; x < strideTrunc; x += 16, outPtr += 16)
{
byte* offset = dataPtr + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset16(x);
*(Vector128<byte>*)outPtr = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset;
}
for (int x = xStart; x < width; x++, outPtr += bytesPerPixel)
{
byte* offset = dataPtr + layoutConverter.GetOffset(x);
*(T*)outPtr = *(T*)offset;
}
outPtr += outStrideGap;
}
}
return true;
}
bool _ = bytesPerPixel switch
{
1 => Convert<byte>(dst, data),
2 => Convert<ushort>(dst, data),
4 => Convert<uint>(dst, data),
8 => Convert<ulong>(dst, data),
12 => Convert<Bpp12Pixel>(dst, data),
16 => Convert<Vector128<byte>>(dst, data),
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Unable to convert ${bytesPerPixel} bpp pixel format.")
};
}
public static byte[] ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
int width,
int height,
int depth,
int sliceDepth,
int levels,
int layers,
int blockWidth,
int blockHeight,
int bytesPerPixel,
int gobBlocksInY,
int gobBlocksInZ,
int gobBlocksInTileX,
SizeInfo sizeInfo,
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
int outSize = GetTextureSize(
width,
height,
depth,
levels,
layers,
blockWidth,
blockHeight,
bytesPerPixel);
byte[] output = new byte[outSize];
int outOffs = 0;
int mipGobBlocksInY = gobBlocksInY;
int mipGobBlocksInZ = gobBlocksInZ;
int gobWidth = (GobStride / bytesPerPixel) * gobBlocksInTileX;
int gobHeight = gobBlocksInY * GobHeight;
for (int level = 0; level < levels; level++)
{
int w = Math.Max(1, width >> level);
int h = Math.Max(1, height >> level);
int d = Math.Max(1, depth >> level);
w = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(w, blockWidth);
h = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(h, blockHeight);
while (h <= (mipGobBlocksInY >> 1) * GobHeight && mipGobBlocksInY != 1)
{
mipGobBlocksInY >>= 1;
}
while (d <= (mipGobBlocksInZ >> 1) && mipGobBlocksInZ != 1)
{
mipGobBlocksInZ >>= 1;
}
int strideTrunc = BitUtils.AlignDown(w * bytesPerPixel, 16);
int strideTrunc64 = BitUtils.AlignDown(w * bytesPerPixel, 64);
int xStart = strideTrunc / bytesPerPixel;
int stride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
int outStrideGap = stride - w * bytesPerPixel;
int alignment = gobWidth;
if (d < gobBlocksInZ || w <= gobWidth || h <= gobHeight)
{
alignment = GobStride / bytesPerPixel;
}
int wAligned = BitUtils.AlignUp(w, alignment);
BlockLinearLayout layoutConverter = new BlockLinearLayout(
wAligned,
h,
mipGobBlocksInY,
mipGobBlocksInZ,
bytesPerPixel);
int sd = Math.Max(1, sliceDepth >> level);
unsafe bool Convert<T>(Span<byte> output, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) where T : unmanaged
{
fixed (byte* outputPtr = output, dataPtr = data)
{
byte* outPtr = outputPtr + outOffs;
for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
{
byte* inBaseOffset = dataPtr + (layer * sizeInfo.LayerSize + sizeInfo.GetMipOffset(level));
for (int z = 0; z < sd; z++)
{
layoutConverter.SetZ(z);
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
layoutConverter.SetY(y);
for (int x = 0; x < strideTrunc64; x += 64, outPtr += 64)
{
byte* offset = inBaseOffset + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset64(x);
byte* offset2 = offset + 0x20;
byte* offset3 = offset + 0x100;
byte* offset4 = offset + 0x120;
Vector128<byte> value = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset;
Vector128<byte> value2 = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset2;
Vector128<byte> value3 = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset3;
Vector128<byte> value4 = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset4;
*(Vector128<byte>*)outPtr = value;
*(Vector128<byte>*)(outPtr + 16) = value2;
*(Vector128<byte>*)(outPtr + 32) = value3;
*(Vector128<byte>*)(outPtr + 48) = value4;
}
for (int x = strideTrunc64; x < strideTrunc; x += 16, outPtr += 16)
{
byte* offset = inBaseOffset + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset16(x);
*(Vector128<byte>*)outPtr = *(Vector128<byte>*)offset;
}
for (int x = xStart; x < w; x++, outPtr += bytesPerPixel)
{
byte* offset = inBaseOffset + layoutConverter.GetOffset(x);
*(T*)outPtr = *(T*)offset;
}
outPtr += outStrideGap;
}
}
}
outOffs += stride * h * d * layers;
}
return true;
}
bool _ = bytesPerPixel switch
{
1 => Convert<byte>(output, data),
2 => Convert<ushort>(output, data),
4 => Convert<uint>(output, data),
8 => Convert<ulong>(output, data),
12 => Convert<Bpp12Pixel>(output, data),
16 => Convert<Vector128<byte>>(output, data),
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Unable to convert ${bytesPerPixel} bpp pixel format.")
};
}
return output;
}
public static byte[] ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
int width,
int height,
int blockWidth,
int blockHeight,
int lineSize,
int stride,
int bytesPerPixel,
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
int w = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(width, blockWidth);
int h = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(height, blockHeight);
int outStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
lineSize = Math.Min(lineSize, outStride);
byte[] output = new byte[h * outStride];
Span<byte> outSpan = output;
int outOffs = 0;
int inOffs = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(outSpan.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
inOffs += stride;
outOffs += outStride;
}
return output;
}
public static void ConvertLinearToBlockLinear(
Span<byte> dst,
int width,
int height,
int stride,
int bytesPerPixel,
int gobBlocksInY,
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
int gobHeight = gobBlocksInY * GobHeight;
int strideTrunc = BitUtils.AlignDown(width * bytesPerPixel, 16);
int strideTrunc64 = BitUtils.AlignDown(width * bytesPerPixel, 64);
int xStart = strideTrunc / bytesPerPixel;
int inStrideGap = stride - width * bytesPerPixel;
int alignment = GobStride / bytesPerPixel;
int wAligned = BitUtils.AlignUp(width, alignment);
BlockLinearLayout layoutConverter = new BlockLinearLayout(wAligned, height, gobBlocksInY, 1, bytesPerPixel);
unsafe bool Convert<T>(Span<byte> output, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) where T : unmanaged
{
fixed (byte* outputPtr = output, dataPtr = data)
{
byte* inPtr = dataPtr;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
layoutConverter.SetY(y);
for (int x = 0; x < strideTrunc64; x += 64, inPtr += 64)
{
byte* offset = outputPtr + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset64(x);
byte* offset2 = offset + 0x20;
byte* offset3 = offset + 0x100;
byte* offset4 = offset + 0x120;
Vector128<byte> value = *(Vector128<byte>*)inPtr;
Vector128<byte> value2 = *(Vector128<byte>*)(inPtr + 16);
Vector128<byte> value3 = *(Vector128<byte>*)(inPtr + 32);
Vector128<byte> value4 = *(Vector128<byte>*)(inPtr + 48);
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset = value;
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset2 = value2;
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset3 = value3;
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset4 = value4;
}
for (int x = strideTrunc64; x < strideTrunc; x += 16, inPtr += 16)
{
byte* offset = outputPtr + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset16(x);
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset = *(Vector128<byte>*)inPtr;
}
for (int x = xStart; x < width; x++, inPtr += bytesPerPixel)
{
byte* offset = outputPtr + layoutConverter.GetOffset(x);
*(T*)offset = *(T*)inPtr;
}
inPtr += inStrideGap;
}
}
return true;
}
bool _ = bytesPerPixel switch
{
1 => Convert<byte>(dst, data),
2 => Convert<ushort>(dst, data),
4 => Convert<uint>(dst, data),
8 => Convert<ulong>(dst, data),
12 => Convert<Bpp12Pixel>(dst, data),
16 => Convert<Vector128<byte>>(dst, data),
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Unable to convert ${bytesPerPixel} bpp pixel format.")
};
}
public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> ConvertLinearToBlockLinear(
Span<byte> output,
int width,
int height,
int depth,
int sliceDepth,
int levels,
int layers,
int blockWidth,
int blockHeight,
int bytesPerPixel,
int gobBlocksInY,
int gobBlocksInZ,
int gobBlocksInTileX,
SizeInfo sizeInfo,
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
if (output.Length == 0)
{
output = new byte[sizeInfo.TotalSize];
}
int inOffs = 0;
int mipGobBlocksInY = gobBlocksInY;
int mipGobBlocksInZ = gobBlocksInZ;
int gobWidth = (GobStride / bytesPerPixel) * gobBlocksInTileX;
int gobHeight = gobBlocksInY * GobHeight;
for (int level = 0; level < levels; level++)
{
int w = Math.Max(1, width >> level);
int h = Math.Max(1, height >> level);
int d = Math.Max(1, depth >> level);
w = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(w, blockWidth);
h = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(h, blockHeight);
while (h <= (mipGobBlocksInY >> 1) * GobHeight && mipGobBlocksInY != 1)
{
mipGobBlocksInY >>= 1;
}
while (d <= (mipGobBlocksInZ >> 1) && mipGobBlocksInZ != 1)
{
mipGobBlocksInZ >>= 1;
}
int strideTrunc = BitUtils.AlignDown(w * bytesPerPixel, 16);
int strideTrunc64 = BitUtils.AlignDown(w * bytesPerPixel, 64);
int xStart = strideTrunc / bytesPerPixel;
int stride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
int inStrideGap = stride - w * bytesPerPixel;
int alignment = gobWidth;
if (d < gobBlocksInZ || w <= gobWidth || h <= gobHeight)
{
alignment = GobStride / bytesPerPixel;
}
int wAligned = BitUtils.AlignUp(w, alignment);
BlockLinearLayout layoutConverter = new BlockLinearLayout(
wAligned,
h,
mipGobBlocksInY,
mipGobBlocksInZ,
bytesPerPixel);
int sd = Math.Max(1, sliceDepth >> level);
unsafe bool Convert<T>(Span<byte> output, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) where T : unmanaged
{
fixed (byte* outputPtr = output, dataPtr = data)
{
byte* inPtr = dataPtr + inOffs;
for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
{
byte* outBaseOffset = outputPtr + (layer * sizeInfo.LayerSize + sizeInfo.GetMipOffset(level));
for (int z = 0; z < sd; z++)
{
layoutConverter.SetZ(z);
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
layoutConverter.SetY(y);
for (int x = 0; x < strideTrunc64; x += 64, inPtr += 64)
{
byte* offset = outBaseOffset + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset64(x);
byte* offset2 = offset + 0x20;
byte* offset3 = offset + 0x100;
byte* offset4 = offset + 0x120;
Vector128<byte> value = *(Vector128<byte>*)inPtr;
Vector128<byte> value2 = *(Vector128<byte>*)(inPtr + 16);
Vector128<byte> value3 = *(Vector128<byte>*)(inPtr + 32);
Vector128<byte> value4 = *(Vector128<byte>*)(inPtr + 48);
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset = value;
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset2 = value2;
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset3 = value3;
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset4 = value4;
}
for (int x = strideTrunc64; x < strideTrunc; x += 16, inPtr += 16)
{
byte* offset = outBaseOffset + layoutConverter.GetOffsetWithLineOffset16(x);
*(Vector128<byte>*)offset = *(Vector128<byte>*)inPtr;
}
for (int x = xStart; x < w; x++, inPtr += bytesPerPixel)
{
byte* offset = outBaseOffset + layoutConverter.GetOffset(x);
*(T*)offset = *(T*)inPtr;
}
inPtr += inStrideGap;
}
}
}
inOffs += stride * h * d * layers;
}
return true;
}
bool _ = bytesPerPixel switch
{
1 => Convert<byte>(output, data),
2 => Convert<ushort>(output, data),
4 => Convert<uint>(output, data),
8 => Convert<ulong>(output, data),
12 => Convert<Bpp12Pixel>(output, data),
16 => Convert<Vector128<byte>>(output, data),
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Unable to convert ${bytesPerPixel} bpp pixel format.")
};
}
return output;
}
public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> ConvertLinearToLinearStrided(
Span<byte> output,
int width,
int height,
int blockWidth,
int blockHeight,
int stride,
int bytesPerPixel,
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
int w = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(width, blockWidth);
int h = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(height, blockHeight);
int inStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
int lineSize = width * bytesPerPixel;
if (inStride == stride)
{
if (output.Length != 0)
{
data.CopyTo(output);
return output;
}
else
{
return data;
}
}
if (output.Length == 0)
{
output = new byte[h * stride];
}
int inOffs = 0;
int outOffs = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(output.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
inOffs += inStride;
outOffs += stride;
}
return output;
}
private static int GetTextureSize(
int width,
int height,
int depth,
int levels,
int layers,
int blockWidth,
int blockHeight,
int bytesPerPixel)
{
int layerSize = 0;
for (int level = 0; level < levels; level++)
{
int w = Math.Max(1, width >> level);
int h = Math.Max(1, height >> level);
int d = Math.Max(1, depth >> level);
w = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(w, blockWidth);
h = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(h, blockHeight);
int stride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
layerSize += stride * h * d;
}
return layerSize * layers;
}
}
}