Ryujinx/ARMeilleure/Translation/Translator.cs
Ficture Seven 2421186d97
Generalize tail continues (#1298)
* Generalize tail continues

* Fix DecodeBasicBlock

`Next` and `Branch` would be null, which is not the state expected by
the branch instructions. They end up branching or falling into a block
which is never populated by the `Translator`. This causes an assert to
be fired when building the CFG.

* Clean up Decode overloads

* Do not synchronize when branching into exit block

If we're branching into an exit block, that exit block will tail
continue into another translation which already has a synchronization.

* Remove A32 predicate tail continue

If `block` is not an exit block then the `block.Next` must exist (as
per the last instruction of `block`).

* Throw if decoded 0 blocks

Address gdkchan's feedback

* Rebuild block list instead of setting to null

Address gdkchan's feedback
2020-06-18 13:37:21 +10:00

323 lines
11 KiB
C#

using ARMeilleure.Decoders;
using ARMeilleure.Diagnostics;
using ARMeilleure.Instructions;
using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
using ARMeilleure.Memory;
using ARMeilleure.State;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.OperandHelper;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.OperationHelper;
namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
{
using PTC;
public class Translator
{
private const ulong CallFlag = InstEmitFlowHelper.CallFlag;
private readonly IMemoryManager _memory;
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, TranslatedFunction> _funcs;
private readonly ConcurrentStack<RejitRequest> _backgroundStack;
private readonly AutoResetEvent _backgroundTranslatorEvent;
private readonly JumpTable _jumpTable;
private volatile int _threadCount;
public Translator(IJitMemoryAllocator allocator, IMemoryManager memory)
{
_memory = memory;
_funcs = new ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, TranslatedFunction>();
_backgroundStack = new ConcurrentStack<RejitRequest>();
_backgroundTranslatorEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
_jumpTable = new JumpTable(allocator);
JitCache.Initialize(allocator);
DirectCallStubs.InitializeStubs();
if (Ptc.State == PtcState.Enabled)
{
Ptc.LoadTranslations(_funcs, memory.PageTablePointer, _jumpTable);
}
}
private void TranslateStackedSubs()
{
while (_threadCount != 0)
{
if (_backgroundStack.TryPop(out RejitRequest request))
{
TranslatedFunction func = Translate(_memory, _jumpTable, request.Address, request.Mode, highCq: true);
_funcs.AddOrUpdate(request.Address, func, (key, oldFunc) => func);
_jumpTable.RegisterFunction(request.Address, func);
if (PtcProfiler.Enabled)
{
PtcProfiler.UpdateEntry(request.Address, request.Mode, highCq: true);
}
}
else
{
_backgroundTranslatorEvent.WaitOne();
}
}
_backgroundTranslatorEvent.Set(); // Wake up any other background translator threads, to encourage them to exit.
}
public void Execute(State.ExecutionContext context, ulong address)
{
if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _threadCount) == 1)
{
if (Ptc.State == PtcState.Enabled)
{
Ptc.MakeAndSaveTranslations(_funcs, _memory, _jumpTable);
}
PtcProfiler.Start();
Ptc.Disable();
// Simple heuristic, should be user configurable in future. (1 for 4 core/ht or less, 2 for 6 core+ht etc).
// All threads are normal priority except from the last, which just fills as much of the last core as the os lets it with a low priority.
// If we only have one rejit thread, it should be normal priority as highCq code is performance critical.
// TODO: Use physical cores rather than logical. This only really makes sense for processors with hyperthreading. Requires OS specific code.
int unboundedThreadCount = Math.Max(1, (Environment.ProcessorCount - 6) / 3);
int threadCount = Math.Min(4, unboundedThreadCount);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)
{
bool last = i != 0 && i == unboundedThreadCount - 1;
Thread backgroundTranslatorThread = new Thread(TranslateStackedSubs)
{
Name = "CPU.BackgroundTranslatorThread." + i,
Priority = last ? ThreadPriority.Lowest : ThreadPriority.Normal
};
backgroundTranslatorThread.Start();
}
}
Statistics.InitializeTimer();
NativeInterface.RegisterThread(context, _memory, this);
do
{
address = ExecuteSingle(context, address);
}
while (context.Running && (address & ~1UL) != 0);
NativeInterface.UnregisterThread();
if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _threadCount) == 0)
{
_backgroundTranslatorEvent.Set();
}
}
public ulong ExecuteSingle(State.ExecutionContext context, ulong address)
{
TranslatedFunction func = GetOrTranslate(address, context.ExecutionMode);
Statistics.StartTimer();
ulong nextAddr = func.Execute(context);
Statistics.StopTimer(address);
return nextAddr;
}
internal TranslatedFunction GetOrTranslate(ulong address, ExecutionMode mode)
{
// TODO: Investigate how we should handle code at unaligned addresses.
// Currently, those low bits are used to store special flags.
bool isCallTarget = (address & CallFlag) != 0;
address &= ~CallFlag;
if (!_funcs.TryGetValue(address, out TranslatedFunction func))
{
func = Translate(_memory, _jumpTable, address, mode, highCq: false);
_funcs.TryAdd(address, func);
if (PtcProfiler.Enabled)
{
PtcProfiler.AddEntry(address, mode, highCq: false);
}
}
if (isCallTarget && func.ShouldRejit())
{
_backgroundStack.Push(new RejitRequest(address, mode));
_backgroundTranslatorEvent.Set();
}
return func;
}
internal static TranslatedFunction Translate(IMemoryManager memory, JumpTable jumpTable, ulong address, ExecutionMode mode, bool highCq)
{
ArmEmitterContext context = new ArmEmitterContext(memory, jumpTable, (long)address, highCq, Aarch32Mode.User);
PrepareOperandPool(highCq);
PrepareOperationPool(highCq);
Logger.StartPass(PassName.Decoding);
Block[] blocks = Decoder.Decode(memory, address, mode, highCq, singleBlock: false);
Logger.EndPass(PassName.Decoding);
Logger.StartPass(PassName.Translation);
EmitSynchronization(context);
if (blocks[0].Address != address)
{
context.Branch(context.GetLabel(address));
}
ControlFlowGraph cfg = EmitAndGetCFG(context, blocks);
Logger.EndPass(PassName.Translation);
Logger.StartPass(PassName.RegisterUsage);
RegisterUsage.RunPass(cfg, mode, isCompleteFunction: false);
Logger.EndPass(PassName.RegisterUsage);
OperandType[] argTypes = new OperandType[] { OperandType.I64 };
CompilerOptions options = highCq ? CompilerOptions.HighCq : CompilerOptions.None;
GuestFunction func;
if (Ptc.State == PtcState.Disabled)
{
func = Compiler.Compile<GuestFunction>(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.I64, options);
}
else
{
using (PtcInfo ptcInfo = new PtcInfo())
{
func = Compiler.Compile<GuestFunction>(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.I64, options, ptcInfo);
Ptc.WriteInfoCodeReloc((long)address, highCq, ptcInfo);
}
}
ResetOperandPool(highCq);
ResetOperationPool(highCq);
return new TranslatedFunction(func, highCq);
}
private static ControlFlowGraph EmitAndGetCFG(ArmEmitterContext context, Block[] blocks)
{
for (int blkIndex = 0; blkIndex < blocks.Length; blkIndex++)
{
Block block = blocks[blkIndex];
context.CurrBlock = block;
context.MarkLabel(context.GetLabel(block.Address));
if (block.Exit)
{
InstEmitFlowHelper.EmitTailContinue(context, Const(block.Address), block.TailCall);
}
else
{
for (int opcIndex = 0; opcIndex < block.OpCodes.Count; opcIndex++)
{
OpCode opCode = block.OpCodes[opcIndex];
context.CurrOp = opCode;
bool isLastOp = opcIndex == block.OpCodes.Count - 1;
if (isLastOp && block.Branch != null && !block.Branch.Exit && block.Branch.Address <= block.Address)
{
EmitSynchronization(context);
}
Operand lblPredicateSkip = null;
if (opCode is OpCode32 op && op.Cond < Condition.Al)
{
lblPredicateSkip = Label();
InstEmitFlowHelper.EmitCondBranch(context, lblPredicateSkip, op.Cond.Invert());
}
if (opCode.Instruction.Emitter != null)
{
opCode.Instruction.Emitter(context);
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid instruction \"{opCode.Instruction.Name}\".");
}
if (lblPredicateSkip != null)
{
context.MarkLabel(lblPredicateSkip);
}
}
}
}
return context.GetControlFlowGraph();
}
private static void EmitSynchronization(EmitterContext context)
{
long countOffs = NativeContext.GetCounterOffset();
Operand countAddr = context.Add(context.LoadArgument(OperandType.I64, 0), Const(countOffs));
Operand count = context.Load(OperandType.I32, countAddr);
Operand lblNonZero = Label();
Operand lblExit = Label();
context.BranchIfTrue(lblNonZero, count);
Operand running = context.Call(typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.CheckSynchronization)));
context.BranchIfTrue(lblExit, running);
context.Return(Const(0L));
context.Branch(lblExit);
context.MarkLabel(lblNonZero);
count = context.Subtract(count, Const(1));
context.Store(countAddr, count);
context.MarkLabel(lblExit);
}
}
}