Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/MemoryManager.cs
gdkchan fbb4019ed5
Initial support for separate GPU address spaces (#2394)
* Make GPU memory manager a member of GPU channel

* Move physical memory instance to the memory manager, and the caches to the physical memory

* PR feedback
2021-06-29 19:32:02 +02:00

475 lines
16 KiB
C#

using Ryujinx.Memory;
using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
{
/// <summary>
/// GPU memory manager.
/// </summary>
public class MemoryManager : IWritableBlock
{
private const int PtLvl0Bits = 14;
private const int PtLvl1Bits = 14;
public const int PtPageBits = 12;
private const ulong PtLvl0Size = 1UL << PtLvl0Bits;
private const ulong PtLvl1Size = 1UL << PtLvl1Bits;
public const ulong PageSize = 1UL << PtPageBits;
private const ulong PtLvl0Mask = PtLvl0Size - 1;
private const ulong PtLvl1Mask = PtLvl1Size - 1;
public const ulong PageMask = PageSize - 1;
private const int PtLvl0Bit = PtPageBits + PtLvl1Bits;
private const int PtLvl1Bit = PtPageBits;
private const int AddressSpaceBits = PtPageBits + PtLvl1Bits + PtLvl0Bits;
public const ulong PteUnmapped = 0xffffffff_ffffffff;
private readonly ulong[][] _pageTable;
public event EventHandler<UnmapEventArgs> MemoryUnmapped;
/// <summary>
/// Physical memory where the virtual memory is mapped into.
/// </summary>
internal PhysicalMemory Physical { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Cache of GPU counters.
/// </summary>
internal CounterCache CounterCache { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the GPU memory manager.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="physicalMemory">Physical memory that this memory manager will map into</param>
internal MemoryManager(PhysicalMemory physicalMemory)
{
Physical = physicalMemory;
CounterCache = new CounterCache();
_pageTable = new ulong[PtLvl0Size][];
MemoryUnmapped += Physical.TextureCache.MemoryUnmappedHandler;
MemoryUnmapped += Physical.BufferCache.MemoryUnmappedHandler;
MemoryUnmapped += CounterCache.MemoryUnmappedHandler;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads data from GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data</typeparam>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address where the data is located</param>
/// <returns>The data at the specified memory location</returns>
public T Read<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
{
return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(GetSpan(va, Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()))[0];
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a read-only span of data from GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address where the data is located</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the data</param>
/// <param name="tracked">True if read tracking is triggered on the span</param>
/// <returns>The span of the data at the specified memory location</returns>
public ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetSpan(ulong va, int size, bool tracked = false)
{
if (IsContiguous(va, size))
{
return Physical.GetSpan(Translate(va), size, tracked);
}
else
{
Span<byte> data = new byte[size];
ReadImpl(va, data, tracked);
return data;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads data from a possibly non-contiguous region of GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the data</param>
/// <param name="data">Span to write the read data into</param>
/// <param name="tracked">True to enable write tracking on read, false otherwise</param>
private void ReadImpl(ulong va, Span<byte> data, bool tracked)
{
if (data.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
int offset = 0, size;
if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
{
ulong pa = Translate(va);
size = Math.Min(data.Length, (int)PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
Physical.GetSpan(pa, size, tracked).CopyTo(data.Slice(0, size));
offset += size;
}
for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
{
ulong pa = Translate(va + (ulong)offset);
size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, (int)PageSize);
Physical.GetSpan(pa, size, tracked).CopyTo(data.Slice(offset, size));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a writable region from GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">Start address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size in bytes to be range</param>
/// <returns>A writable region with the data at the specified memory location</returns>
public WritableRegion GetWritableRegion(ulong va, int size)
{
if (IsContiguous(va, size))
{
return Physical.GetWritableRegion(Translate(va), size);
}
else
{
Memory<byte> memory = new byte[size];
GetSpan(va, size).CopyTo(memory.Span);
return new WritableRegion(this, va, memory);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data</typeparam>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to write the value into</param>
/// <param name="value">The value to be written</param>
public void Write<T>(ulong va, T value) where T : unmanaged
{
Write(va, MemoryMarshal.Cast<T, byte>(MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref value, 1)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
public void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
WriteImpl(va, data, Physical.Write);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to GPU mapped memory without write tracking.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
public void WriteUntracked(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
WriteImpl(va, data, Physical.WriteUntracked);
}
private delegate void WriteCallback(ulong address, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to possibly non-contiguous GPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the region to write into</param>
/// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
/// <param name="writeCallback">Write callback</param>
private void WriteImpl(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, WriteCallback writeCallback)
{
if (IsContiguous(va, data.Length))
{
writeCallback(Translate(va), data);
}
else
{
int offset = 0, size;
if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
{
ulong pa = Translate(va);
size = Math.Min(data.Length, (int)PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
writeCallback(pa, data.Slice(0, size));
offset += size;
}
for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
{
ulong pa = Translate(va + (ulong)offset);
size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, (int)PageSize);
writeCallback(pa, data.Slice(offset, size));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Maps a given range of pages to the specified CPU virtual address.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// All addresses and sizes must be page aligned.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="pa">CPU virtual address to map into</param>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to be mapped</param>
/// <param name="size">Size in bytes of the mapping</param>
public void Map(ulong pa, ulong va, ulong size)
{
lock (_pageTable)
{
MemoryUnmapped?.Invoke(this, new UnmapEventArgs(va, size));
for (ulong offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PageSize)
{
SetPte(va + offset, pa + offset);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Unmaps a given range of pages at the specified GPU virtual memory region.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to unmap</param>
/// <param name="size">Size in bytes of the region being unmapped</param>
public void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size)
{
lock (_pageTable)
{
// Event handlers are not expected to be thread safe.
MemoryUnmapped?.Invoke(this, new UnmapEventArgs(va, size));
for (ulong offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PageSize)
{
SetPte(va + offset, PteUnmapped);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a region of GPU mapped memory is contiguous.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the region</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the region</param>
/// <returns>True if the region is contiguous, false otherwise</returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private bool IsContiguous(ulong va, int size)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va) || GetPte(va) == PteUnmapped)
{
return false;
}
ulong endVa = (va + (ulong)size + PageMask) & ~PageMask;
va &= ~PageMask;
int pages = (int)((endVa - va) / PageSize);
for (int page = 0; page < pages - 1; page++)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va + PageSize) || GetPte(va + PageSize) == PteUnmapped)
{
return false;
}
if (Translate(va) + PageSize != Translate(va + PageSize))
{
return false;
}
va += PageSize;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the physical regions that make up the given virtual address region.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
/// <returns>Multi-range with the physical regions</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">The memory region specified by <paramref name="va"/> and <paramref name="size"/> is not fully mapped</exception>
public MultiRange GetPhysicalRegions(ulong va, ulong size)
{
if (IsContiguous(va, (int)size))
{
return new MultiRange(Translate(va), size);
}
if (!IsMapped(va))
{
throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException($"The specified GPU virtual address 0x{va:X} is not mapped.");
}
ulong regionStart = Translate(va);
ulong regionSize = Math.Min(size, PageSize - (va & PageMask));
ulong endVa = va + size;
ulong endVaRounded = (endVa + PageMask) & ~PageMask;
va &= ~PageMask;
int pages = (int)((endVaRounded - va) / PageSize);
var regions = new List<MemoryRange>();
for (int page = 0; page < pages - 1; page++)
{
if (!IsMapped(va + PageSize))
{
throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException($"The specified GPU virtual memory range 0x{va:X}..0x{(va + size):X} is not fully mapped.");
}
ulong newPa = Translate(va + PageSize);
if (Translate(va) + PageSize != newPa)
{
regions.Add(new MemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
regionStart = newPa;
regionSize = 0;
}
va += PageSize;
regionSize += Math.Min(endVa - va, PageSize);
}
regions.Add(new MemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
return new MultiRange(regions.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a given GPU virtual memory range is mapped to the same physical regions
/// as the specified physical memory multi-range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="range">Physical memory multi-range</param>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual memory address</param>
/// <returns>True if the virtual memory region is mapped into the specified physical one, false otherwise</returns>
public bool CompareRange(MultiRange range, ulong va)
{
va &= ~PageMask;
for (int i = 0; i < range.Count; i++)
{
MemoryRange currentRange = range.GetSubRange(i);
ulong address = currentRange.Address & ~PageMask;
ulong endAddress = (currentRange.EndAddress + PageMask) & ~PageMask;
while (address < endAddress)
{
if (Translate(va) != address)
{
return false;
}
va += PageSize;
address += PageSize;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates a GPU virtual address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Address to validate</param>
/// <returns>True if the address is valid, false otherwise</returns>
private static bool ValidateAddress(ulong va)
{
return va < (1UL << AddressSpaceBits);
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a given page is mapped.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the page to check</param>
/// <returns>True if the page is mapped, false otherwise</returns>
public bool IsMapped(ulong va)
{
return Translate(va) != PteUnmapped;
}
/// <summary>
/// Translates a GPU virtual address to a CPU virtual address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to be translated</param>
/// <returns>CPU virtual address, or <see cref="PteUnmapped"/> if unmapped</returns>
public ulong Translate(ulong va)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va))
{
return PteUnmapped;
}
ulong baseAddress = GetPte(va);
if (baseAddress == PteUnmapped)
{
return PteUnmapped;
}
return baseAddress + (va & PageMask);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Page Table entry for a given GPU virtual address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address</param>
/// <returns>Page table entry (CPU virtual address)</returns>
private ulong GetPte(ulong va)
{
ulong l0 = (va >> PtLvl0Bit) & PtLvl0Mask;
ulong l1 = (va >> PtLvl1Bit) & PtLvl1Mask;
if (_pageTable[l0] == null)
{
return PteUnmapped;
}
return _pageTable[l0][l1];
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets a Page Table entry at a given GPU virtual address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">GPU virtual address</param>
/// <param name="pte">Page table entry (CPU virtual address)</param>
private void SetPte(ulong va, ulong pte)
{
ulong l0 = (va >> PtLvl0Bit) & PtLvl0Mask;
ulong l1 = (va >> PtLvl1Bit) & PtLvl1Mask;
if (_pageTable[l0] == null)
{
_pageTable[l0] = new ulong[PtLvl1Size];
for (ulong index = 0; index < PtLvl1Size; index++)
{
_pageTable[l0][index] = PteUnmapped;
}
}
_pageTable[l0][l1] = pte;
}
}
}