Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Cpu/MemoryManager.cs
riperiperi 54ea2285f0
POWER - Performance Optimizations With Extensive Ramifications (#2286)
* Refactoring of KMemoryManager class

* Replace some trivial uses of DRAM address with VA

* Get rid of GetDramAddressFromVa

* Abstracting more operations on derived page table class

* Run auto-format on KPageTableBase

* Managed to make TryConvertVaToPa private, few uses remains now

* Implement guest physical pages ref counting, remove manual freeing

* Make DoMmuOperation private and call new abstract methods only from the base class

* Pass pages count rather than size on Map/UnmapMemory

* Change memory managers to take host pointers

* Fix a guest memory leak and simplify KPageTable

* Expose new methods for host range query and mapping

* Some refactoring of MapPagesFromClientProcess to allow proper page ref counting and mapping without KPageLists

* Remove more uses of AddVaRangeToPageList, now only one remains (shared memory page checking)

* Add a SharedMemoryStorage class, will be useful for host mapping

* Sayonara AddVaRangeToPageList, you served us well

* Start to implement host memory mapping (WIP)

* Support memory tracking through host exception handling

* Fix some access violations from HLE service guest memory access and CPU

* Fix memory tracking

* Fix mapping list bugs, including a race and a error adding mapping ranges

* Simple page table for memory tracking

* Simple "volatile" region handle mode

* Update UBOs directly (experimental, rough)

* Fix the overlap check

* Only set non-modified buffers as volatile

* Fix some memory tracking issues

* Fix possible race in MapBufferFromClientProcess (block list updates were not locked)

* Write uniform update to memory immediately, only defer the buffer set.

* Fix some memory tracking issues

* Pass correct pages count on shared memory unmap

* Armeilleure Signal Handler v1 + Unix changes

Unix currently behaves like windows, rather than remapping physical

* Actually check if the host platform is unix

* Fix decommit on linux.

* Implement windows 10 placeholder shared memory, fix a buffer issue.

* Make PTC version something that will never match with master

* Remove testing variable for block count

* Add reference count for memory manager, fix dispose

Can still deadlock with OpenAL

* Add address validation, use page table for mapped check, add docs

Might clean up the page table traversing routines.

* Implement batched mapping/tracking.

* Move documentation, fix tests.

* Cleanup uniform buffer update stuff.

* Remove unnecessary assignment.

* Add unsafe host mapped memory switch

On by default. Would be good to turn this off for untrusted code (homebrew, exefs mods) and give the user the option to turn it on manually, though that requires some UI work.

* Remove C# exception handlers

They have issues due to current .NET limitations, so the meilleure one fully replaces them for now.

* Fix MapPhysicalMemory on the software MemoryManager.

* Null check for GetHostAddress, docs

* Add configuration for setting memory manager mode (not in UI yet)

* Add config to UI

* Fix type mismatch on Unix signal handler code emit

* Fix 6GB DRAM mode.

The size can be greater than `uint.MaxValue` when the DRAM is >4GB.

* Address some feedback.

* More detailed error if backing memory cannot be mapped.

* SetLastError on all OS functions for consistency

* Force pages dirty with UBO update instead of setting them directly.

Seems to be much faster across a few games. Need retesting.

* Rebase, configuration rework, fix mem tracking regression

* Fix race in FreePages

* Set memory managers null after decrementing ref count

* Remove readonly keyword, as this is now modified.

* Use a local variable for the signal handler rather than a register.

* Fix bug with buffer resize, and index/uniform buffer binding.

Should fix flickering in games.

* Add InvalidAccessHandler to MemoryTracking

Doesn't do anything yet

* Call invalid access handler on unmapped read/write.

Same rules as the regular memory manager.

* Make unsafe mapped memory its own MemoryManagerType

* Move FlushUboDirty into UpdateState.

* Buffer dirty cache, rather than ubo cache

Much cleaner, may be reusable for Inline2Memory updates.

* This doesn't return anything anymore.

* Add sigaction remove methods, correct a few function signatures.

* Return empty list of physical regions for size 0.

* Also on AddressSpaceManager

Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
2021-05-24 22:52:44 +02:00

604 lines
19 KiB
C#

using ARMeilleure.Memory;
using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
using Ryujinx.Memory;
using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
namespace Ryujinx.Cpu
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents a CPU memory manager.
/// </summary>
public sealed class MemoryManager : MemoryManagerBase, IMemoryManager, IVirtualMemoryManagerTracked, IWritableBlock
{
public const int PageBits = 12;
public const int PageSize = 1 << PageBits;
public const int PageMask = PageSize - 1;
private const int PteSize = 8;
private const int PointerTagBit = 62;
private readonly InvalidAccessHandler _invalidAccessHandler;
/// <summary>
/// Address space width in bits.
/// </summary>
public int AddressSpaceBits { get; }
private readonly ulong _addressSpaceSize;
private readonly MemoryBlock _pageTable;
/// <summary>
/// Page table base pointer.
/// </summary>
public IntPtr PageTablePointer => _pageTable.Pointer;
public MemoryManagerType Type => MemoryManagerType.SoftwarePageTable;
public MemoryTracking Tracking { get; }
public event Action<ulong, ulong> UnmapEvent;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the memory manager.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="addressSpaceSize">Size of the address space</param>
/// <param name="invalidAccessHandler">Optional function to handle invalid memory accesses</param>
public MemoryManager(ulong addressSpaceSize, InvalidAccessHandler invalidAccessHandler = null)
{
_invalidAccessHandler = invalidAccessHandler;
ulong asSize = PageSize;
int asBits = PageBits;
while (asSize < addressSpaceSize)
{
asSize <<= 1;
asBits++;
}
AddressSpaceBits = asBits;
_addressSpaceSize = asSize;
_pageTable = new MemoryBlock((asSize / PageSize) * PteSize);
Tracking = new MemoryTracking(this, PageSize);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void Map(ulong va, nuint hostAddress, ulong size)
{
AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
ulong remainingSize = size;
ulong oVa = va;
while (remainingSize != 0)
{
_pageTable.Write((va / PageSize) * PteSize, hostAddress);
va += PageSize;
hostAddress += PageSize;
remainingSize -= PageSize;
}
Tracking.Map(oVa, size);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size)
{
// If size is 0, there's nothing to unmap, just exit early.
if (size == 0)
{
return;
}
AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
UnmapEvent?.Invoke(va, size);
Tracking.Unmap(va, size);
ulong remainingSize = size;
while (remainingSize != 0)
{
_pageTable.Write((va / PageSize) * PteSize, (nuint)0);
va += PageSize;
remainingSize -= PageSize;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public T Read<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
{
return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(GetSpan(va, Unsafe.SizeOf<T>(), true))[0];
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public T ReadTracked<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
{
SignalMemoryTracking(va, (ulong)Unsafe.SizeOf<T>(), false);
return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(GetSpan(va, Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()))[0];
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void Read(ulong va, Span<byte> data)
{
ReadImpl(va, data);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void Write<T>(ulong va, T value) where T : unmanaged
{
Write(va, MemoryMarshal.Cast<T, byte>(MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref value, 1)));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
if (data.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
SignalMemoryTracking(va, (ulong)data.Length, true);
WriteImpl(va, data);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void WriteUntracked(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
if (data.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
WriteImpl(va, data);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to CPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private void WriteImpl(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
try
{
AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, (ulong)data.Length);
if (IsContiguousAndMapped(va, data.Length))
{
data.CopyTo(GetHostSpanContiguous(va, data.Length));
}
else
{
int offset = 0, size;
if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
{
size = Math.Min(data.Length, PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
data.Slice(0, size).CopyTo(GetHostSpanContiguous(va, size));
offset += size;
}
for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
{
size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, PageSize);
data.Slice(offset, size).CopyTo(GetHostSpanContiguous(va + (ulong)offset, size));
}
}
}
catch (InvalidMemoryRegionException)
{
if (_invalidAccessHandler == null || !_invalidAccessHandler(va))
{
throw;
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetSpan(ulong va, int size, bool tracked = false)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return ReadOnlySpan<byte>.Empty;
}
if (tracked)
{
SignalMemoryTracking(va, (ulong)size, false);
}
if (IsContiguousAndMapped(va, size))
{
return GetHostSpanContiguous(va, size);
}
else
{
Span<byte> data = new byte[size];
ReadImpl(va, data);
return data;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public unsafe WritableRegion GetWritableRegion(ulong va, int size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return new WritableRegion(null, va, Memory<byte>.Empty);
}
if (IsContiguousAndMapped(va, size))
{
return new WritableRegion(null, va, new NativeMemoryManager<byte>((byte*)GetHostAddress(va), size).Memory);
}
else
{
Memory<byte> memory = new byte[size];
GetSpan(va, size).CopyTo(memory.Span);
return new WritableRegion(this, va, memory);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public unsafe ref T GetRef<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
{
if (!IsContiguous(va, Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()))
{
ThrowMemoryNotContiguous();
}
SignalMemoryTracking(va, (ulong)Unsafe.SizeOf<T>(), true);
return ref *(T*)GetHostAddress(va);
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the number of pages in a virtual address range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
/// <param name="startVa">The virtual address of the beginning of the first page</param>
/// <remarks>This function does not differentiate between allocated and unallocated pages.</remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private int GetPagesCount(ulong va, uint size, out ulong startVa)
{
// WARNING: Always check if ulong does not overflow during the operations.
startVa = va & ~(ulong)PageMask;
ulong vaSpan = (va - startVa + size + PageMask) & ~(ulong)PageMask;
return (int)(vaSpan / PageSize);
}
private void ThrowMemoryNotContiguous() => throw new MemoryNotContiguousException();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private bool IsContiguousAndMapped(ulong va, int size) => IsContiguous(va, size) && IsMapped(va);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private bool IsContiguous(ulong va, int size)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va) || !ValidateAddressAndSize(va, (ulong)size))
{
return false;
}
int pages = GetPagesCount(va, (uint)size, out va);
for (int page = 0; page < pages - 1; page++)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va + PageSize))
{
return false;
}
if (GetHostAddress(va) + PageSize != GetHostAddress(va + PageSize))
{
return false;
}
va += PageSize;
}
return true;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public IEnumerable<HostMemoryRange> GetPhysicalRegions(ulong va, ulong size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return Enumerable.Empty<HostMemoryRange>();
}
if (!ValidateAddress(va) || !ValidateAddressAndSize(va, size))
{
return null;
}
int pages = GetPagesCount(va, (uint)size, out va);
var regions = new List<HostMemoryRange>();
nuint regionStart = GetHostAddress(va);
ulong regionSize = PageSize;
for (int page = 0; page < pages - 1; page++)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va + PageSize))
{
return null;
}
nuint newHostAddress = GetHostAddress(va + PageSize);
if (GetHostAddress(va) + PageSize != newHostAddress)
{
regions.Add(new HostMemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
regionStart = newHostAddress;
regionSize = 0;
}
va += PageSize;
regionSize += PageSize;
}
regions.Add(new HostMemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
return regions;
}
private void ReadImpl(ulong va, Span<byte> data)
{
if (data.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
try
{
AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, (ulong)data.Length);
int offset = 0, size;
if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
{
size = Math.Min(data.Length, PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
GetHostSpanContiguous(va, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(0, size));
offset += size;
}
for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
{
size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, PageSize);
GetHostSpanContiguous(va + (ulong)offset, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(offset, size));
}
}
catch (InvalidMemoryRegionException)
{
if (_invalidAccessHandler == null || !_invalidAccessHandler(va))
{
throw;
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public bool IsRangeMapped(ulong va, ulong size)
{
if (size == 0UL)
{
return true;
}
if (!ValidateAddressAndSize(va, size))
{
return false;
}
int pages = GetPagesCount(va, (uint)size, out va);
for (int page = 0; page < pages; page++)
{
if (!IsMapped(va))
{
return false;
}
va += PageSize;
}
return true;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public bool IsMapped(ulong va)
{
if (!ValidateAddress(va))
{
return false;
}
return _pageTable.Read<nuint>((va / PageSize) * PteSize) != 0;
}
private bool ValidateAddress(ulong va)
{
return va < _addressSpaceSize;
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if the combination of virtual address and size is part of the addressable space.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range in bytes</param>
/// <returns>True if the combination of virtual address and size is part of the addressable space</returns>
private bool ValidateAddressAndSize(ulong va, ulong size)
{
ulong endVa = va + size;
return endVa >= va && endVa >= size && endVa <= _addressSpaceSize;
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures the combination of virtual address and size is part of the addressable space.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range in bytes</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw when the memory region specified outside the addressable space</exception>
private void AssertValidAddressAndSize(ulong va, ulong size)
{
if (!ValidateAddressAndSize(va, size))
{
throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException($"va=0x{va:X16}, size=0x{size:X16}");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get a span representing the given virtual address and size range in host memory.
/// This function assumes that the requested virtual memory region is contiguous.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range in bytes</param>
/// <returns>A span representing the given virtual range in host memory</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw when the base virtual address is not mapped</exception>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private unsafe Span<byte> GetHostSpanContiguous(ulong va, int size)
{
return new Span<byte>((void*)GetHostAddress(va), size);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the host address for a given virtual address, using the page table.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address</param>
/// <returns>The corresponding host address for the given virtual address</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw when the virtual address is not mapped</exception>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private nuint GetHostAddress(ulong va)
{
nuint pageBase = _pageTable.Read<nuint>((va / PageSize) * PteSize) & unchecked((nuint)0xffff_ffff_ffffUL);
if (pageBase == 0)
{
ThrowInvalidMemoryRegionException($"Not mapped: va=0x{va:X16}");
}
return pageBase + (nuint)(va & PageMask);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
{
AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
// Protection is inverted on software pages, since the default value is 0.
protection = (~protection) & MemoryPermission.ReadAndWrite;
long tag = protection switch
{
MemoryPermission.None => 0L,
MemoryPermission.Write => 2L << PointerTagBit,
_ => 3L << PointerTagBit
};
int pages = GetPagesCount(va, (uint)size, out va);
ulong pageStart = va >> PageBits;
long invTagMask = ~(0xffffL << 48);
for (int page = 0; page < pages; page++)
{
ref long pageRef = ref _pageTable.GetRef<long>(pageStart * PteSize);
long pte;
do
{
pte = Volatile.Read(ref pageRef);
}
while (pte != 0 && Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref pageRef, (pte & invTagMask) | tag, pte) != pte);
pageStart++;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public CpuRegionHandle BeginTracking(ulong address, ulong size)
{
return new CpuRegionHandle(Tracking.BeginTracking(address, size));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public CpuMultiRegionHandle BeginGranularTracking(ulong address, ulong size, ulong granularity)
{
return new CpuMultiRegionHandle(Tracking.BeginGranularTracking(address, size, granularity));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public CpuSmartMultiRegionHandle BeginSmartGranularTracking(ulong address, ulong size, ulong granularity)
{
return new CpuSmartMultiRegionHandle(Tracking.BeginSmartGranularTracking(address, size, granularity));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void SignalMemoryTracking(ulong va, ulong size, bool write)
{
AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
// We emulate guard pages for software memory access. This makes for an easy transition to
// tracking using host guard pages in future, but also supporting platforms where this is not possible.
// Write tag includes read protection, since we don't have any read actions that aren't performed before write too.
long tag = (write ? 3L : 1L) << PointerTagBit;
int pages = GetPagesCount(va, (uint)size, out _);
ulong pageStart = va >> PageBits;
for (int page = 0; page < pages; page++)
{
ref long pageRef = ref _pageTable.GetRef<long>(pageStart * PteSize);
long pte;
pte = Volatile.Read(ref pageRef);
if ((pte & tag) != 0)
{
Tracking.VirtualMemoryEvent(va, size, write);
break;
}
pageStart++;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Disposes of resources used by the memory manager.
/// </summary>
protected override void Destroy() => _pageTable.Dispose();
private void ThrowInvalidMemoryRegionException(string message) => throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException(message);
}
}