hle: kernel: k_memory_manager: Rework for latest kernel behavior.

- Updates the KMemoryManager implementation against latest documentation.
- Reworks KMemoryLayout to be accessed throughout the kernel.
- Fixes an issue with pool sizes being incorrectly reported.
This commit is contained in:
bunnei 2022-02-26 10:46:31 -08:00
parent adbb9c2b00
commit f87f076162
6 changed files with 556 additions and 181 deletions

View file

@ -10,189 +10,412 @@
#include "common/scope_exit.h" #include "common/scope_exit.h"
#include "core/core.h" #include "core/core.h"
#include "core/device_memory.h" #include "core/device_memory.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/initial_process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
namespace Kernel { namespace Kernel {
KMemoryManager::KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {} namespace {
std::size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(Pool new_pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address) { constexpr KMemoryManager::Pool GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(u32 type) {
const auto size{end_address - start_address}; if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool) == type) {
return KMemoryManager::Pool::Application;
// Calculate metadata sizes } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool) == type) {
const auto ref_count_size{(size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16)}; return KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet;
const auto optimize_map_size{(Common::AlignUp((size / PageSize), 64) / 64) * sizeof(u64)}; } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool) == type) {
const auto manager_size{Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize)}; return KMemoryManager::Pool::System;
const auto page_heap_size{KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size)}; } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool) == type) {
const auto total_metadata_size{manager_size + page_heap_size}; return KMemoryManager::Pool::SystemNonSecure;
ASSERT(manager_size <= total_metadata_size); } else {
ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(total_metadata_size, PageSize)); UNREACHABLE_MSG("InvalidMemoryRegionType for conversion to Pool");
return {};
// Setup region }
pool = new_pool;
// Initialize the manager's KPageHeap
heap.Initialize(start_address, size, page_heap_size);
// Free the memory to the heap
heap.Free(start_address, size / PageSize);
// Update the heap's used size
heap.UpdateUsedSize();
return total_metadata_size;
} }
void KMemoryManager::InitializeManager(Pool pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address) { } // namespace
ASSERT(pool < Pool::Count);
managers[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)].Initialize(pool, start_address, end_address); KMemoryManager::KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_)
: system{system_}, pool_locks{
KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
} {}
void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_region_size) {
// Clear the management region to zero.
const VAddr management_region_end = management_region + management_region_size;
// Reset our manager count.
num_managers = 0;
// Traverse the virtual memory layout tree, initializing each manager as appropriate.
while (num_managers != MaxManagerCount) {
// Locate the region that should initialize the current manager.
PAddr region_address = 0;
size_t region_size = 0;
Pool region_pool = Pool::Count;
for (const auto& it : system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
// We only care about regions that we need to create managers for.
if (!it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
continue;
}
// We want to initialize the managers in order.
if (it.GetAttributes() != num_managers) {
continue;
}
const PAddr cur_start = it.GetAddress();
const PAddr cur_end = it.GetEndAddress();
// Validate the region.
ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
ASSERT(cur_start != 0);
ASSERT(it.GetSize() > 0);
// Update the region's extents.
if (region_address == 0) {
region_address = cur_start;
region_size = it.GetSize();
region_pool = GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(it.GetType());
} else {
ASSERT(cur_start == region_address + region_size);
// Update the size.
region_size = cur_end - region_address;
ASSERT(GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(it.GetType()) == region_pool);
}
}
// If we didn't find a region, we're done.
if (region_size == 0) {
break;
}
// Initialize a new manager for the region.
Impl* manager = std::addressof(managers[num_managers++]);
ASSERT(num_managers <= managers.size());
const size_t cur_size = manager->Initialize(region_address, region_size, management_region,
management_region_end, region_pool);
management_region += cur_size;
ASSERT(management_region <= management_region_end);
// Insert the manager into the pool list.
const auto region_pool_index = static_cast<u32>(region_pool);
if (pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] == nullptr) {
pool_managers_head[region_pool_index] = manager;
} else {
pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]->SetNext(manager);
manager->SetPrev(pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]);
}
pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] = manager;
}
// Free each region to its corresponding heap.
size_t reserved_sizes[MaxManagerCount] = {};
const PAddr ini_start = GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress();
const PAddr ini_end = ini_start + InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
const PAddr ini_last = ini_end - 1;
for (const auto& it : system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
if (it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
// Get the manager for the region.
auto index = it.GetAttributes();
auto& manager = managers[index];
const PAddr cur_start = it.GetAddress();
const PAddr cur_last = it.GetLastAddress();
const PAddr cur_end = it.GetEndAddress();
if (cur_start <= ini_start && ini_last <= cur_last) {
// Free memory before the ini to the heap.
if (cur_start != ini_start) {
manager.Free(cur_start, (ini_start - cur_start) / PageSize);
}
// Open/reserve the ini memory.
manager.OpenFirst(ini_start, InitialProcessBinarySizeMax / PageSize);
reserved_sizes[it.GetAttributes()] += InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
// Free memory after the ini to the heap.
if (ini_last != cur_last) {
ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
manager.Free(ini_end, cur_end - ini_end);
}
} else {
// Ensure there's no partial overlap with the ini image.
if (cur_start <= ini_last) {
ASSERT(cur_last < ini_start);
} else {
// Otherwise, check the region for general validity.
ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
}
// Free the memory to the heap.
manager.Free(cur_start, it.GetSize() / PageSize);
}
}
}
// Update the used size for all managers.
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_managers; ++i) {
managers[i].SetInitialUsedHeapSize(reserved_sizes[i]);
}
} }
VAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(std::size_t num_pages, std::size_t align_pages, PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option) {
u32 option) { // Early return if we're allocating no pages.
// Early return if we're allocating no pages
if (num_pages == 0) { if (num_pages == 0) {
return {}; return 0;
} }
// Lock the pool that we're allocating from // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option); const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
const auto pool_index{static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)}; KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)]);
std::lock_guard lock{pool_locks[pool_index]};
// Choose a heap based on our page size request // Choose a heap based on our page size request.
const s32 heap_index{KPageHeap::GetAlignedBlockIndex(num_pages, align_pages)}; const s32 heap_index = KPageHeap::GetAlignedBlockIndex(num_pages, align_pages);
// Loop, trying to iterate from each block // Loop, trying to iterate from each block.
// TODO (bunnei): Support multiple managers Impl* chosen_manager = nullptr;
Impl& chosen_manager{managers[pool_index]}; PAddr allocated_block = 0;
VAddr allocated_block{chosen_manager.AllocateBlock(heap_index, false)}; for (chosen_manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, dir); chosen_manager != nullptr;
chosen_manager = this->GetNextManager(chosen_manager, dir)) {
// If we failed to allocate, quit now allocated_block = chosen_manager->AllocateBlock(heap_index, true);
if (!allocated_block) { if (allocated_block != 0) {
return {}; break;
}
} }
// If we allocated more than we need, free some // If we failed to allocate, quit now.
const auto allocated_pages{KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(heap_index)}; if (allocated_block == 0) {
return 0;
}
// If we allocated more than we need, free some.
const size_t allocated_pages = KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(heap_index);
if (allocated_pages > num_pages) { if (allocated_pages > num_pages) {
chosen_manager.Free(allocated_block + num_pages * PageSize, allocated_pages - num_pages); chosen_manager->Free(allocated_block + num_pages * PageSize, allocated_pages - num_pages);
} }
// Open the first reference to the pages.
chosen_manager->OpenFirst(allocated_block, num_pages);
return allocated_block; return allocated_block;
} }
ResultCode KMemoryManager::Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool, ResultCode KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
Direction dir, u32 heap_fill_value) { Direction dir, bool random) {
ASSERT(page_list.GetNumPages() == 0); // Choose a heap based on our page size request.
const s32 heap_index = KPageHeap::GetBlockIndex(num_pages);
R_UNLESS(0 <= heap_index, ResultOutOfMemory);
// Early return if we're allocating no pages // Ensure that we don't leave anything un-freed.
if (num_pages == 0) { auto group_guard = SCOPE_GUARD({
return ResultSuccess; for (const auto& it : out->Nodes()) {
} auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), it.GetAddress());
const size_t num_pages_to_free =
// Lock the pool that we're allocating from std::min(it.GetNumPages(), (manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize);
const auto pool_index{static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)}; manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), num_pages_to_free);
std::lock_guard lock{pool_locks[pool_index]};
// Choose a heap based on our page size request
const s32 heap_index{KPageHeap::GetBlockIndex(num_pages)};
if (heap_index < 0) {
return ResultOutOfMemory;
}
// TODO (bunnei): Support multiple managers
Impl& chosen_manager{managers[pool_index]};
// Ensure that we don't leave anything un-freed
auto group_guard = detail::ScopeExit([&] {
for (const auto& it : page_list.Nodes()) {
const auto min_num_pages{std::min<size_t>(
it.GetNumPages(), (chosen_manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize)};
chosen_manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), min_num_pages);
} }
}); });
// Keep allocating until we've allocated all our pages // Keep allocating until we've allocated all our pages.
for (s32 index{heap_index}; index >= 0 && num_pages > 0; index--) { for (s32 index = heap_index; index >= 0 && num_pages > 0; index--) {
const auto pages_per_alloc{KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(index)}; const size_t pages_per_alloc = KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(index);
for (Impl* cur_manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, dir); cur_manager != nullptr;
cur_manager = this->GetNextManager(cur_manager, dir)) {
while (num_pages >= pages_per_alloc) { while (num_pages >= pages_per_alloc) {
// Allocate a block // Allocate a block.
VAddr allocated_block{chosen_manager.AllocateBlock(index, false)}; PAddr allocated_block = cur_manager->AllocateBlock(index, random);
if (!allocated_block) { if (allocated_block == 0) {
break; break;
} }
// Safely add it to our group // Safely add it to our group.
{ {
auto block_guard = detail::ScopeExit( auto block_guard =
[&] { chosen_manager.Free(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc); }); SCOPE_GUARD({ cur_manager->Free(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc); });
R_TRY(out->AddBlock(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc));
if (const ResultCode result{page_list.AddBlock(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc)};
result.IsError()) {
return result;
}
block_guard.Cancel(); block_guard.Cancel();
} }
num_pages -= pages_per_alloc; num_pages -= pages_per_alloc;
} }
} }
// Clear allocated memory.
for (const auto& it : page_list.Nodes()) {
std::memset(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(it.GetAddress()), heap_fill_value,
it.GetSize());
} }
// Only succeed if we allocated as many pages as we wanted // Only succeed if we allocated as many pages as we wanted.
if (num_pages) { R_UNLESS(num_pages == 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
return ResultOutOfMemory;
}
// We succeeded! // We succeeded!
group_guard.Cancel(); group_guard.Cancel();
return ResultSuccess; return ResultSuccess;
} }
ResultCode KMemoryManager::Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool, ResultCode KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpen(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option) {
Direction dir, u32 heap_fill_value) { ASSERT(out != nullptr);
// Early return if we're freeing no pages ASSERT(out->GetNumPages() == 0);
if (!num_pages) {
return ResultSuccess; // Early return if we're allocating no pages.
R_SUCCEED_IF(num_pages == 0);
// Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
// Allocate the page group.
R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, false));
// Open the first reference to the pages.
for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
PAddr cur_address = block.GetAddress();
size_t remaining_pages = block.GetNumPages();
while (remaining_pages > 0) {
// Get the manager for the current address.
auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_address);
// Process part or all of the block.
const size_t cur_pages =
std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
manager.OpenFirst(cur_address, cur_pages);
// Advance.
cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
} }
// Lock the pool that we're freeing from
const auto pool_index{static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)};
std::lock_guard lock{pool_locks[pool_index]};
// TODO (bunnei): Support multiple managers
Impl& chosen_manager{managers[pool_index]};
// Free all of the pages
for (const auto& it : page_list.Nodes()) {
const auto min_num_pages{std::min<size_t>(
it.GetNumPages(), (chosen_manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize)};
chosen_manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), min_num_pages);
} }
return ResultSuccess; return ResultSuccess;
} }
std::size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) { ResultCode KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages,
const std::size_t ref_count_size = (region_size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16); u32 option, u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern) {
const std::size_t optimize_map_size = ASSERT(out != nullptr);
ASSERT(out->GetNumPages() == 0);
// Decode the option.
const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
// Allocate the memory.
{
// Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
// Allocate the page group.
R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, false));
// Open the first reference to the pages.
for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
PAddr cur_address = block.GetAddress();
size_t remaining_pages = block.GetNumPages();
while (remaining_pages > 0) {
// Get the manager for the current address.
auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_address);
// Process part or all of the block.
const size_t cur_pages =
std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
manager.OpenFirst(cur_address, cur_pages);
// Advance.
cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
}
}
}
// Set all the allocated memory.
for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
std::memset(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(block.GetAddress()), fill_pattern,
block.GetSize());
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
void KMemoryManager::Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
// Repeatedly open references until we've done so for all pages.
while (num_pages) {
auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), address);
const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
{
KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
manager.Open(address, cur_pages);
}
num_pages -= cur_pages;
address += cur_pages * PageSize;
}
}
void KMemoryManager::Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
// Repeatedly close references until we've done so for all pages.
while (num_pages) {
auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), address);
const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
{
KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
manager.Close(address, cur_pages);
}
num_pages -= cur_pages;
address += cur_pages * PageSize;
}
}
void KMemoryManager::Close(const KPageLinkedList& pg) {
for (const auto& node : pg.Nodes()) {
Close(node.GetAddress(), node.GetNumPages());
}
}
void KMemoryManager::Open(const KPageLinkedList& pg) {
for (const auto& node : pg.Nodes()) {
Open(node.GetAddress(), node.GetNumPages());
}
}
size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr management,
VAddr management_end, Pool p) {
// Calculate management sizes.
const size_t ref_count_size = (size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
const size_t optimize_map_size = CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(size);
const size_t manager_size = Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize);
const size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size);
const size_t total_management_size = manager_size + page_heap_size;
ASSERT(manager_size <= total_management_size);
ASSERT(management + total_management_size <= management_end);
ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(total_management_size, PageSize));
// Setup region.
pool = p;
management_region = management;
page_reference_counts.resize(
Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() / PageSize);
ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(management_region, PageSize));
// Initialize the manager's KPageHeap.
heap.Initialize(address, size, management + manager_size, page_heap_size);
return total_management_size;
}
size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
const size_t ref_count_size = (region_size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
const size_t optimize_map_size =
(Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) / (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
Common::BitSize<u64>()) * Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
sizeof(u64); sizeof(u64);
const std::size_t manager_meta_size = const size_t manager_meta_size = Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize);
Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize); const size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size);
const std::size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size);
return manager_meta_size + page_heap_size; return manager_meta_size + page_heap_size;
} }

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@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <array> #include <array>
#include <mutex>
#include <tuple> #include <tuple>
#include "common/common_funcs.h" #include "common/common_funcs.h"
#include "common/common_types.h" #include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h"
#include "core/hle/result.h" #include "core/hle/result.h"
@ -52,22 +53,33 @@ public:
explicit KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_); explicit KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_);
constexpr std::size_t GetSize(Pool pool) const { void Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_region_size);
return managers[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)].GetSize();
constexpr size_t GetSize(Pool pool) const {
constexpr Direction GetSizeDirection = Direction::FromFront;
size_t total = 0;
for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, GetSizeDirection); manager != nullptr;
manager = this->GetNextManager(manager, GetSizeDirection)) {
total += manager->GetSize();
}
return total;
} }
void InitializeManager(Pool pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address); PAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option);
ResultCode AllocateAndOpen(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option);
ResultCode AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option,
u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern);
VAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option); static constexpr size_t MaxManagerCount = 10;
ResultCode Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool, Direction dir,
u32 heap_fill_value = 0);
ResultCode Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool, Direction dir,
u32 heap_fill_value = 0);
static constexpr std::size_t MaxManagerCount = 10; void Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages);
void Close(const KPageLinkedList& pg);
void Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages);
void Open(const KPageLinkedList& pg);
public: public:
static std::size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) { static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
return Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size); return Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size);
} }
@ -100,17 +112,26 @@ private:
Impl() = default; Impl() = default;
~Impl() = default; ~Impl() = default;
std::size_t Initialize(Pool new_pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address); size_t Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr management, VAddr management_end,
Pool p);
VAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) { VAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
return heap.AllocateBlock(index, random); return heap.AllocateBlock(index, random);
} }
void Free(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages) { void Free(VAddr addr, size_t num_pages) {
heap.Free(addr, num_pages); heap.Free(addr, num_pages);
} }
constexpr std::size_t GetSize() const { void SetInitialUsedHeapSize(size_t reserved_size) {
heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size);
}
constexpr Pool GetPool() const {
return pool;
}
constexpr size_t GetSize() const {
return heap.GetSize(); return heap.GetSize();
} }
@ -122,10 +143,88 @@ private:
return heap.GetEndAddress(); return heap.GetEndAddress();
} }
static std::size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size); constexpr size_t GetPageOffset(PAddr address) const {
return heap.GetPageOffset(address);
}
static constexpr std::size_t CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize( constexpr size_t GetPageOffsetToEnd(PAddr address) const {
std::size_t region_size) { return heap.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address);
}
constexpr void SetNext(Impl* n) {
next = n;
}
constexpr void SetPrev(Impl* n) {
prev = n;
}
constexpr Impl* GetNext() const {
return next;
}
constexpr Impl* GetPrev() const {
return prev;
}
void OpenFirst(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
const size_t end = index + num_pages;
while (index < end) {
const RefCount ref_count = (++page_reference_counts[index]);
ASSERT(ref_count == 1);
index++;
}
}
void Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
const size_t end = index + num_pages;
while (index < end) {
const RefCount ref_count = (++page_reference_counts[index]);
ASSERT(ref_count > 1);
index++;
}
}
void Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
const size_t end = index + num_pages;
size_t free_start = 0;
size_t free_count = 0;
while (index < end) {
ASSERT(page_reference_counts[index] > 0);
const RefCount ref_count = (--page_reference_counts[index]);
// Keep track of how many zero refcounts we see in a row, to minimize calls to free.
if (ref_count == 0) {
if (free_count > 0) {
free_count++;
} else {
free_start = index;
free_count = 1;
}
} else {
if (free_count > 0) {
this->Free(heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
free_count = 0;
}
}
index++;
}
if (free_count > 0) {
this->Free(heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
}
}
static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size);
static constexpr size_t CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
return (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) / return (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
Common::BitSize<u64>()) * Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
sizeof(u64); sizeof(u64);
@ -135,13 +234,45 @@ private:
using RefCount = u16; using RefCount = u16;
KPageHeap heap; KPageHeap heap;
std::vector<RefCount> page_reference_counts;
VAddr management_region{};
Pool pool{}; Pool pool{};
Impl* next{};
Impl* prev{};
}; };
private:
Impl& GetManager(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, PAddr address) {
return managers[memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
}
const Impl& GetManager(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, PAddr address) const {
return managers[memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
}
constexpr Impl* GetFirstManager(Pool pool, Direction dir) const {
return dir == Direction::FromBack ? pool_managers_tail[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]
: pool_managers_head[static_cast<size_t>(pool)];
}
constexpr Impl* GetNextManager(Impl* cur, Direction dir) const {
if (dir == Direction::FromBack) {
return cur->GetPrev();
} else {
return cur->GetNext();
}
}
ResultCode AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
Direction dir, bool random);
private: private:
Core::System& system; Core::System& system;
std::array<std::mutex, static_cast<std::size_t>(Pool::Count)> pool_locks; std::array<KLightLock, static_cast<size_t>(Pool::Count)> pool_locks;
std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> pool_managers_head{};
std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> pool_managers_tail{};
std::array<Impl, MaxManagerCount> managers; std::array<Impl, MaxManagerCount> managers;
size_t num_managers{};
}; };
} // namespace Kernel } // namespace Kernel

View file

@ -273,11 +273,12 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapProcessCode(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages, KMemory
R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, size, KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Free, R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, size, KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Free,
KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::None)); KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::None));
KPageLinkedList pg;
R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpen(
&pg, num_pages,
KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(KMemoryManager::Pool::Application, allocation_option)));
KPageLinkedList page_linked_list; R_TRY(Operate(addr, num_pages, pg, OperationType::MapGroup));
R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, num_pages, memory_pool,
allocation_option));
R_TRY(Operate(addr, num_pages, page_linked_list, OperationType::MapGroup));
block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, state, perm); block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, state, perm);
@ -443,9 +444,10 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) {
R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached); R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
// Allocate pages for the new memory. // Allocate pages for the new memory.
KPageLinkedList page_linked_list; KPageLinkedList pg;
R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate( R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenForProcess(
page_linked_list, (size - mapped_size) / PageSize, memory_pool, allocation_option)); &pg, (size - mapped_size) / PageSize,
KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(memory_pool, allocation_option), 0, 0));
// Map the memory. // Map the memory.
{ {
@ -547,7 +549,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) {
}); });
// Iterate over the memory. // Iterate over the memory.
auto pg_it = page_linked_list.Nodes().begin(); auto pg_it = pg.Nodes().begin();
PAddr pg_phys_addr = pg_it->GetAddress(); PAddr pg_phys_addr = pg_it->GetAddress();
size_t pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages(); size_t pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages();
@ -571,7 +573,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) {
// Check if we're at the end of the physical block. // Check if we're at the end of the physical block.
if (pg_pages == 0) { if (pg_pages == 0) {
// Ensure there are more pages to map. // Ensure there are more pages to map.
ASSERT(pg_it != page_linked_list.Nodes().end()); ASSERT(pg_it != pg.Nodes().end());
// Advance our physical block. // Advance our physical block.
++pg_it; ++pg_it;
@ -841,10 +843,14 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapPhysicalMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) {
process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, mapped_size); process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, mapped_size);
// Update memory blocks. // Update memory blocks.
system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Free(pg, size / PageSize, memory_pool, allocation_option);
block_manager->Update(address, size / PageSize, KMemoryState::Free, KMemoryPermission::None, block_manager->Update(address, size / PageSize, KMemoryState::Free, KMemoryPermission::None,
KMemoryAttribute::None); KMemoryAttribute::None);
// TODO(bunnei): This is a workaround until the next set of changes, where we add reference
// counting for mapped pages. Until then, we must manually close the reference to the page
// group.
system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Close(pg);
// We succeeded. // We succeeded.
remap_guard.Cancel(); remap_guard.Cancel();
@ -1270,9 +1276,16 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::SetHeapSize(VAddr* out, std::size_t size) {
R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached); R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
// Allocate pages for the heap extension. // Allocate pages for the heap extension.
KPageLinkedList page_linked_list; KPageLinkedList pg;
R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, allocation_size / PageSize, R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpen(
memory_pool, allocation_option)); &pg, allocation_size / PageSize,
KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(memory_pool, allocation_option)));
// Clear all the newly allocated pages.
for (const auto& it : pg.Nodes()) {
std::memset(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(it.GetAddress()), heap_fill_value,
it.GetSize());
}
// Map the pages. // Map the pages.
{ {
@ -1291,7 +1304,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::SetHeapSize(VAddr* out, std::size_t size) {
// Map the pages. // Map the pages.
const auto num_pages = allocation_size / PageSize; const auto num_pages = allocation_size / PageSize;
R_TRY(Operate(current_heap_end, num_pages, page_linked_list, OperationType::MapGroup)); R_TRY(Operate(current_heap_end, num_pages, pg, OperationType::MapGroup));
// Clear all the newly allocated pages. // Clear all the newly allocated pages.
for (std::size_t cur_page = 0; cur_page < num_pages; ++cur_page) { for (std::size_t cur_page = 0; cur_page < num_pages; ++cur_page) {
@ -1339,8 +1352,9 @@ ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::AllocateAndMapMemory(std::size_t needed_num_pages,
R_TRY(Operate(addr, needed_num_pages, perm, OperationType::Map, map_addr)); R_TRY(Operate(addr, needed_num_pages, perm, OperationType::Map, map_addr));
} else { } else {
KPageLinkedList page_group; KPageLinkedList page_group;
R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_group, needed_num_pages, memory_pool, R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenForProcess(
allocation_option)); &page_group, needed_num_pages,
KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(memory_pool, allocation_option), 0, 0));
R_TRY(Operate(addr, needed_num_pages, page_group, OperationType::MapGroup)); R_TRY(Operate(addr, needed_num_pages, page_group, OperationType::MapGroup));
} }

View file

@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ private:
bool is_kernel{}; bool is_kernel{};
bool is_aslr_enabled{}; bool is_aslr_enabled{};
u32 heap_fill_value{};
KMemoryManager::Pool memory_pool{KMemoryManager::Pool::Application}; KMemoryManager::Pool memory_pool{KMemoryManager::Pool::Application};
KMemoryManager::Direction allocation_option{KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront}; KMemoryManager::Direction allocation_option{KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront};

View file

@ -70,13 +70,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
// Derive the initial memory layout from the emulated board // Derive the initial memory layout from the emulated board
Init::InitializeSlabResourceCounts(kernel); Init::InitializeSlabResourceCounts(kernel);
KMemoryLayout memory_layout; DeriveInitialMemoryLayout();
DeriveInitialMemoryLayout(memory_layout);
Init::InitializeSlabHeaps(system, memory_layout); Init::InitializeSlabHeaps(system, memory_layout);
// Initialize kernel memory and resources. // Initialize kernel memory and resources.
InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel, system.CoreTiming(), memory_layout); InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel, system.CoreTiming());
InitializeMemoryLayout(memory_layout); InitializeMemoryLayout();
InitializePageSlab(); InitializePageSlab();
InitializeSchedulers(); InitializeSchedulers();
InitializeSuspendThreads(); InitializeSuspendThreads();
@ -219,8 +218,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
// Creates the default system resource limit // Creates the default system resource limit
void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel, void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel,
const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
system_resource_limit = KResourceLimit::Create(system.Kernel()); system_resource_limit = KResourceLimit::Create(system.Kernel());
system_resource_limit->Initialize(&core_timing); system_resource_limit->Initialize(&core_timing);
@ -353,7 +351,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
return schedulers[thread_id]->GetCurrentThread(); return schedulers[thread_id]->GetCurrentThread();
} }
void DeriveInitialMemoryLayout(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) { void DeriveInitialMemoryLayout() {
// Insert the root region for the virtual memory tree, from which all other regions will // Insert the root region for the virtual memory tree, from which all other regions will
// derive. // derive.
memory_layout.GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().InsertDirectly( memory_layout.GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().InsertDirectly(
@ -616,20 +614,16 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
linear_region_start); linear_region_start);
} }
void InitializeMemoryLayout(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) { void InitializeMemoryLayout() {
const auto system_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelSystemPoolRegionPhysicalExtents(); const auto system_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelSystemPoolRegionPhysicalExtents();
const auto applet_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelAppletPoolRegionPhysicalExtents(); const auto applet_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelAppletPoolRegionPhysicalExtents();
const auto application_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelApplicationPoolRegionPhysicalExtents(); const auto application_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelApplicationPoolRegionPhysicalExtents();
// Initialize memory managers // Initialize the memory manager.
memory_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryManager>(system); memory_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryManager>(system);
memory_manager->InitializeManager(KMemoryManager::Pool::Application, const auto& management_region = memory_layout.GetPoolManagementRegion();
application_pool.GetAddress(), ASSERT(management_region.GetEndAddress() != 0);
application_pool.GetEndAddress()); memory_manager->Initialize(management_region.GetAddress(), management_region.GetSize());
memory_manager->InitializeManager(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet, applet_pool.GetAddress(),
applet_pool.GetEndAddress());
memory_manager->InitializeManager(KMemoryManager::Pool::System, system_pool.GetAddress(),
system_pool.GetEndAddress());
// Setup memory regions for emulated processes // Setup memory regions for emulated processes
// TODO(bunnei): These should not be hardcoded regions initialized within the kernel // TODO(bunnei): These should not be hardcoded regions initialized within the kernel
@ -770,6 +764,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
Kernel::KSharedMemory* irs_shared_mem{}; Kernel::KSharedMemory* irs_shared_mem{};
Kernel::KSharedMemory* time_shared_mem{}; Kernel::KSharedMemory* time_shared_mem{};
// Memory layout
KMemoryLayout memory_layout;
// Threads used for services // Threads used for services
std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads; std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads;
Common::ThreadWorker service_threads_manager; Common::ThreadWorker service_threads_manager;
@ -1135,6 +1132,10 @@ const KWorkerTaskManager& KernelCore::WorkerTaskManager() const {
return impl->worker_task_manager; return impl->worker_task_manager;
} }
const KMemoryLayout& KernelCore::MemoryLayout() const {
return impl->memory_layout;
}
bool KernelCore::IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const { bool KernelCore::IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const {
return impl->IsPhantomModeForSingleCore(); return impl->IsPhantomModeForSingleCore();
} }

View file

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class KClientSession;
class KEvent; class KEvent;
class KHandleTable; class KHandleTable;
class KLinkedListNode; class KLinkedListNode;
class KMemoryLayout;
class KMemoryManager; class KMemoryManager;
class KPort; class KPort;
class KProcess; class KProcess;
@ -350,6 +351,9 @@ public:
/// Gets the current worker task manager, used for dispatching KThread/KProcess tasks. /// Gets the current worker task manager, used for dispatching KThread/KProcess tasks.
const KWorkerTaskManager& WorkerTaskManager() const; const KWorkerTaskManager& WorkerTaskManager() const;
/// Gets the memory layout.
const KMemoryLayout& MemoryLayout() const;
private: private:
friend class KProcess; friend class KProcess;
friend class KThread; friend class KThread;