#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <typeindex>
#include <typeinfo>
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/settings_common.h"
#include "common/settings_enums.h"

namespace Settings {

/** The Setting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value
 * alongside the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
 * configurations. Specifying a default value and label is required. A minimum and maximum range
 * can be specified for sanitization.
 */
template <typename Type, bool ranged = false>
class Setting : public BasicSetting {
protected:
    Setting() = default;

    /**
     * Only sets the setting to the given initializer, leaving the other members to their default
     * initializers.
     *
     * @param global_val Initial value of the setting
     */
    explicit Setting(const Type& val)
        : value{val},
          default_value{}, maximum{}, minimum{}, label{}, category{Category::Miscellaneous}, id{} {}

public:
    /**
     * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
     *
     * @param linkage Setting registry
     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
     * @param name Label for the setting
     * @param category_ Category of the setting AKA INI group
     */
    explicit Setting(Linkage& linkage, const Type& default_val, const std::string& name,
                     enum Category category_, bool save_ = true, bool runtime_modifiable_ = false)
        requires(!ranged)
        : value{default_val}, default_value{default_val}, label{name}, category{category_},
          id{linkage.count}, save{save_}, runtime_modifiable{runtime_modifiable_} {
        linkage.by_category[category].push_front(this);
        linkage.count++;
    }
    virtual ~Setting() = default;

    /**
     * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
     *
     * @param linkage Setting registry
     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
     * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
     * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
     * @param name Label for the setting
     * @param category_ Category of the setting AKA INI group
     */
    explicit Setting(Linkage& linkage, const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val,
                     const Type& max_val, const std::string& name, enum Category category_,
                     bool save_ = true, bool runtime_modifiable_ = false)
        requires(ranged)
        : value{default_val}, default_value{default_val}, maximum{max_val}, minimum{min_val},
          label{name}, category{category_}, id{linkage.count}, save{save_},
          runtime_modifiable{runtime_modifiable_} {
        linkage.by_category[category].push_front(this);
        linkage.count++;
    }

    /**
     *  Returns a reference to the setting's value.
     *
     * @returns A reference to the setting
     */
    [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue() const {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the setting to the given value.
     *
     * @param val The desired value
     */
    virtual void SetValue(const Type& val) {
        Type temp{ranged ? std::clamp(val, minimum, maximum) : val};
        std::swap(value, temp);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value that this setting was created with.
     *
     * @returns A reference to the default value
     */
    [[nodiscard]] const Type& GetDefault() const {
        return default_value;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the label this setting was created with.
     *
     * @returns A reference to the label
     */
    [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetLabel() const override {
        return label;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting's category AKA INI group.
     *
     * @returns The setting's category
     */
    [[nodiscard]] enum Category Category() const override {
        return category;
    }

    [[nodiscard]] bool RuntimeModfiable() const override {
        return runtime_modifiable;
    }

    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsEnum() const override {
        return std::is_enum<Type>::value;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the current setting is Switchable.
     *
     * @returns If the setting is a SwitchableSetting
     */
    [[nodiscard]] virtual constexpr bool Switchable() const override {
        return false;
    }

protected:
    std::string ToString(const Type& value_) const {
        if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, std::string>()) {
            return value_;
        } else if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, std::optional<u32>>()) {
            return value_.has_value() ? std::to_string(*value_) : "none";
        } else if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, bool>()) {
            return value_ ? "true" : "false";
        } else if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, AudioEngine>()) {
            return CanonicalizeEnum(value_);
        } else {
            return std::to_string(static_cast<u64>(value_));
        }
    }

public:
    /**
     * Converts the value of the setting to a std::string. Respects the global state if the setting
     * has one.
     *
     * @returns The current setting as a std::string
     */
    std::string ToString() const override {
        return ToString(this->GetValue());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the default value of the setting as a std::string.
     *
     * @returns The default value as a string.
     */
    std::string DefaultToString() const override {
        return ToString(default_value);
    }

    /**
     * Assigns a value to the setting.
     *
     * @param val The desired setting value
     *
     * @returns A reference to the setting
     */
    virtual const Type& operator=(const Type& val) {
        Type temp{ranged ? std::clamp(val, minimum, maximum) : val};
        std::swap(value, temp);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a reference to the setting.
     *
     * @returns A reference to the setting
     */
    explicit virtual operator const Type&() const {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given value to the Setting's type of value. Uses SetValue to enter the setting,
     * thus respecting its constraints.
     *
     * @param input The desired value
     */
    void LoadString(const std::string& input) override {
        if (input.empty()) {
            this->SetValue(this->GetDefault());
            return;
        }
        try {
            if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, std::string>()) {
                this->SetValue(input);
            } else if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, std::optional<u32>>()) {
                this->SetValue(static_cast<u32>(std::stoul(input)));
            } else if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, bool>()) {
                this->SetValue(input == "true");
            } else if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, AudioEngine>()) {
                this->SetValue(ToEnum<Type>(input));
            } else {
                this->SetValue(static_cast<Type>(std::stoll(input)));
            }
        } catch (std::invalid_argument) {
            this->SetValue(this->GetDefault());
        }
    }

    [[nodiscard]] std::string constexpr Canonicalize() const override {
        if constexpr (std::is_enum<Type>::value) {
            return CanonicalizeEnum(this->GetValue());
        } else {
            return ToString(this->GetValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the save preference of the setting i.e. when saving or reading the setting from a
     * frontend, whether this setting should be skipped.
     *
     * @returns The save preference
     */
    virtual bool Save() const override {
        return save;
    }

    /**
     * Gives us another way to identify the setting without having to go through a string.
     *
     * @returns the type_index of the setting's type
     */
    virtual std::type_index TypeId() const override {
        return std::type_index(typeid(Type));
    }

    virtual constexpr u32 Id() const override {
        return id;
    }

    virtual std::string MinVal() const override {
        return this->ToString(minimum);
    }
    virtual std::string MaxVal() const override {
        return this->ToString(maximum);
    }

protected:
    Type value{};                 ///< The setting
    const Type default_value{};   ///< The default value
    const Type maximum{};         ///< Maximum allowed value of the setting
    const Type minimum{};         ///< Minimum allowed value of the setting
    const std::string label{};    ///< The setting's label
    const enum Category category; ///< The setting's category AKA INI group
    const u32 id;
    bool save;
    bool runtime_modifiable;
};

/**
 * The SwitchableSetting class is a slightly more complex version of the Setting class. This adds a
 * custom setting to switch to when a guest application specifically requires it. The effect is that
 * other components of the emulator can access the setting's intended value without any need for the
 * component to ask whether the custom or global setting is needed at the moment.
 *
 * By default, the global setting is used.
 */
template <typename Type, bool ranged = false>
class SwitchableSetting : virtual public Setting<Type, ranged> {
public:
    /**
     * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
     *
     * @param linkage Setting registry
     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
     * @param name Label for the setting
     * @param category_ Category of the setting AKA INI group
     */
    explicit SwitchableSetting(Linkage& linkage, const Type& default_val, const std::string& name,
                               Category category, bool save = true, bool runtime_modifiable = false)
        requires(!ranged)
        : Setting<Type, false>{linkage, default_val, name, category, save, runtime_modifiable} {
        linkage.restore_functions.emplace_back([this]() { this->SetGlobal(true); });
    }
    virtual ~SwitchableSetting() = default;

    /**
     * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
     *
     * @param linkage Setting registry
     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
     * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
     * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
     * @param name Label for the setting
     * @param category_ Category of the setting AKA INI group
     */
    explicit SwitchableSetting(Linkage& linkage, const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val,
                               const Type& max_val, const std::string& name, Category category,
                               bool save = true, bool runtime_modifiable = false)
        requires(ranged)
        : Setting<Type, true>{linkage, default_val, min_val, max_val,
                              name,    category,    save,    runtime_modifiable} {
        linkage.restore_functions.emplace_back([this]() { this->SetGlobal(true); });
    }

    /**
     * Tells this setting to represent either the global or custom setting when other member
     * functions are used.
     *
     * @param to_global Whether to use the global or custom setting.
     */
    void SetGlobal(bool to_global) override {
        use_global = to_global;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether this setting is using the global setting or not.
     *
     * @returns The global state
     */
    [[nodiscard]] bool UsingGlobal() const override {
        return use_global;
    }

    /**
     * Returns either the global or custom setting depending on the values of this setting's global
     * state or if the global value was specifically requested.
     *
     * @param need_global Request global value regardless of setting's state; defaults to false
     *
     * @returns The required value of the setting
     */
    [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue() const override {
        if (use_global) {
            return this->value;
        }
        return custom;
    }
    [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue(bool need_global) const {
        if (use_global || need_global) {
            return this->value;
        }
        return custom;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current setting value depending on the global state.
     *
     * @param val The new value
     */
    void SetValue(const Type& val) override {
        Type temp{ranged ? std::clamp(val, this->minimum, this->maximum) : val};
        if (use_global) {
            std::swap(this->value, temp);
        } else {
            std::swap(custom, temp);
        }
    }

    [[nodiscard]] virtual constexpr bool Switchable() const override {
        return true;
    }

    [[nodiscard]] virtual std::string ToStringGlobal() const override {
        return this->ToString(this->value);
    }

    /**
     * Assigns the current setting value depending on the global state.
     *
     * @param val The new value
     *
     * @returns A reference to the current setting value
     */
    const Type& operator=(const Type& val) override {
        Type temp{ranged ? std::clamp(val, this->minimum, this->maximum) : val};
        if (use_global) {
            std::swap(this->value, temp);
            return this->value;
        }
        std::swap(custom, temp);
        return custom;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current setting value depending on the global state.
     *
     * @returns A reference to the current setting value
     */
    virtual explicit operator const Type&() const override {
        if (use_global) {
            return this->value;
        }
        return custom;
    }

protected:
    bool use_global{true}; ///< The setting's global state
    Type custom{};         ///< The custom value of the setting
};

} // namespace Settings