688 lines
25 KiB
C++
688 lines
25 KiB
C++
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Citra Emulator Project
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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#pragma once
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <memory>
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#include <optional>
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#include <span>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
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#include "common/typed_address.h"
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#include "core/hle/result.h"
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namespace Common {
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struct PageTable;
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}
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namespace Core {
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class System;
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class GPUDirtyMemoryManager;
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} // namespace Core
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namespace Kernel {
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class KProcess;
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} // namespace Kernel
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namespace Tegra {
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class MemoryManager;
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}
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namespace Core::Memory {
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/**
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* Page size used by the ARM architecture. This is the smallest granularity with which memory can
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* be mapped.
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*/
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constexpr std::size_t YUZU_PAGEBITS = 12;
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constexpr u64 YUZU_PAGESIZE = 1ULL << YUZU_PAGEBITS;
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constexpr u64 YUZU_PAGEMASK = YUZU_PAGESIZE - 1;
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/// Virtual user-space memory regions
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enum : u64 {
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/// TLS (Thread-Local Storage) related.
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TLS_ENTRY_SIZE = 0x200,
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/// Application stack
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DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE = 0x100000,
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};
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/// Central class that handles all memory operations and state.
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class Memory {
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public:
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explicit Memory(Core::System& system);
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~Memory();
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Memory(const Memory&) = delete;
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Memory& operator=(const Memory&) = delete;
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Memory(Memory&&) = default;
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Memory& operator=(Memory&&) = delete;
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/**
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* Resets the state of the Memory system.
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*/
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void Reset();
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/**
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* Changes the currently active page table to that of the given process instance.
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*
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* @param process The process to use the page table of.
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*/
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void SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32 core_id);
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/**
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* Maps an allocated buffer onto a region of the emulated process address space.
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*
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* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
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* @param base The address to start mapping at. Must be page-aligned.
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* @param size The amount of bytes to map. Must be page-aligned.
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* @param target Buffer with the memory backing the mapping. Must be of length at least
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* `size`.
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*/
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void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
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Common::PhysicalAddress target);
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/**
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* Unmaps a region of the emulated process address space.
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*
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* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
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* @param base The address to begin unmapping at.
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* @param size The amount of bytes to unmap.
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*/
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void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size);
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/**
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* Checks whether or not the supplied address is a valid virtual
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* address for the current process.
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*
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* @param vaddr The virtual address to check the validity of.
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*
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* @returns True if the given virtual address is valid, false otherwise.
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] bool IsValidVirtualAddress(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr) const;
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/**
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* Checks whether or not the supplied range of addresses are all valid
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* virtual addresses for the current process.
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*
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* @param base The address to begin checking.
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* @param size The amount of bytes to check.
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*
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* @returns True if all bytes in the given range are valid, false otherwise.
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] bool IsValidVirtualAddressRange(Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size) const;
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/**
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* Gets a pointer to the given address.
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*
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* @param vaddr Virtual address to retrieve a pointer to.
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*
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* @returns The pointer to the given address, if the address is valid.
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* If the address is not valid, nullptr will be returned.
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*/
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u8* GetPointer(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr);
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u8* GetPointerSilent(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr);
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template <typename T>
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T* GetPointer(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr) {
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return reinterpret_cast<T*>(GetPointer(vaddr));
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}
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/**
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* Gets a pointer to the given address.
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*
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* @param vaddr Virtual address to retrieve a pointer to.
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*
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* @returns The pointer to the given address, if the address is valid.
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* If the address is not valid, nullptr will be returned.
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] const u8* GetPointer(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr) const;
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template <typename T>
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const T* GetPointer(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr) const {
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return reinterpret_cast<T*>(GetPointer(vaddr));
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}
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/**
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* Reads an 8-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
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* at the given virtual address.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to read the 8-bit value from.
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*
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* @returns the read 8-bit unsigned value.
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*/
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u8 Read8(Common::ProcessAddress addr);
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/**
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* Reads a 16-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
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* at the given virtual address.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to read the 16-bit value from.
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*
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* @returns the read 16-bit unsigned value.
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*/
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u16 Read16(Common::ProcessAddress addr);
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/**
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* Reads a 32-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
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* at the given virtual address.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to read the 32-bit value from.
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*
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* @returns the read 32-bit unsigned value.
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*/
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u32 Read32(Common::ProcessAddress addr);
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/**
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* Reads a 64-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
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* at the given virtual address.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to read the 64-bit value from.
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*
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* @returns the read 64-bit value.
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*/
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u64 Read64(Common::ProcessAddress addr);
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/**
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* Writes an 8-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 8-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 8-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory at the given virtual address contains the specified data value.
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*/
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void Write8(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u8 data);
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/**
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* Writes a 16-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 16-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 16-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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void Write16(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u16 data);
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/**
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* Writes a 32-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 32-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 32-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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void Write32(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u32 data);
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/**
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* Writes a 64-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 64-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 64-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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void Write64(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u64 data);
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/**
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* Writes a 8-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space if and only if the address contains
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* the expected value. This operation is atomic.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 8-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 8-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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* @param expected The 8-bit unsigned integer to check against the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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bool WriteExclusive8(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u8 data, u8 expected);
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/**
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* Writes a 16-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space if and only if the address contains
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* the expected value. This operation is atomic.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 16-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 16-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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* @param expected The 16-bit unsigned integer to check against the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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bool WriteExclusive16(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u16 data, u16 expected);
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/**
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* Writes a 32-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space if and only if the address contains
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* the expected value. This operation is atomic.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 32-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 32-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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* @param expected The 32-bit unsigned integer to check against the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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bool WriteExclusive32(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u32 data, u32 expected);
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/**
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* Writes a 64-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space if and only if the address contains
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* the expected value. This operation is atomic.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 64-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 64-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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* @param expected The 64-bit unsigned integer to check against the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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bool WriteExclusive64(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u64 data, u64 expected);
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/**
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* Writes a 128-bit unsigned integer to the given virtual address in
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* the current process' address space if and only if the address contains
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* the expected value. This operation is atomic.
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*
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* @param addr The virtual address to write the 128-bit unsigned integer to.
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* @param data The 128-bit unsigned integer to write to the given virtual address.
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* @param expected The 128-bit unsigned integer to check against the given virtual address.
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*
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* @post The memory range [addr, sizeof(data)) contains the given data value.
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*/
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bool WriteExclusive128(Common::ProcessAddress addr, u128 data, u128 expected);
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/**
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* Reads a null-terminated string from the given virtual address.
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* This function will continually read characters until either:
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*
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* - A null character ('\0') is reached.
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* - max_length characters have been read.
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*
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* @note The final null-terminating character (if found) is not included
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* in the returned string.
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*
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* @param vaddr The address to begin reading the string from.
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* @param max_length The maximum length of the string to read in characters.
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*
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* @returns The read string.
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*/
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std::string ReadCString(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, std::size_t max_length);
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/**
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* Reads a contiguous block of bytes from the current process' address space.
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*
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* @param src_addr The virtual address to begin reading from.
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* @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
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* @param size The amount of data to read, in bytes.
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*
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* @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
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* no attempts to access memory are made at all.
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*
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* @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
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* buffer overrun will occur.
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*
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* @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
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* current process' address space.
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*/
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bool ReadBlock(Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Reads a contiguous block of bytes from the current process' address space.
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* This unsafe version does not trigger GPU flushing.
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*
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* @param src_addr The virtual address to begin reading from.
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* @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
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* @param size The amount of data to read, in bytes.
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*
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* @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
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* no attempts to access memory are made at all.
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*
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* @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
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* buffer overrun will occur.
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*
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* @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
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* current process' address space.
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*/
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bool ReadBlockUnsafe(Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
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const u8* GetSpan(const VAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) const;
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u8* GetSpan(const VAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Writes a range of bytes into the current process' address space at the specified
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* virtual address.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to begin writing the data at.
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* @param src_buffer The data to write into the current process' address space.
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* @param size The size of the data to write, in bytes.
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*
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* @post The address range [dest_addr, size) in the current process' address space
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* contains the data that was within src_buffer.
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*
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* @post If an attempt is made to write into an unmapped region of memory, the writes
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* will be ignored and an error will be logged.
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*
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* @post If a write is performed into a region of memory that is considered cached
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* rasterizer memory, will cause the currently active rasterizer to be notified
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* and will mark that region as invalidated to caches that the active
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* graphics backend may be maintaining over the course of execution.
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*/
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bool WriteBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Writes a range of bytes into the current process' address space at the specified
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* virtual address.
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* This unsafe version does not invalidate GPU Memory.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to begin writing the data at.
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* @param src_buffer The data to write into the current process' address space.
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* @param size The size of the data to write, in bytes.
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*
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* @post The address range [dest_addr, size) in the current process' address space
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* contains the data that was within src_buffer.
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*
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* @post If an attempt is made to write into an unmapped region of memory, the writes
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* will be ignored and an error will be logged.
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*
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*/
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bool WriteBlockUnsafe(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
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std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Copies data within a process' address space to another location within the
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* same address space.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to begin copying the data into.
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* @param src_addr The source virtual address to begin copying the data from.
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* @param size The size of the data to copy, in bytes.
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*
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* @post The range [dest_addr, size) within the process' address space contains the
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* same data within the range [src_addr, size).
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*/
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bool CopyBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, Common::ProcessAddress src_addr,
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std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Zeros a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
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* virtual address.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to zero the data from.
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* @param size The size of the range to zero out, in bytes.
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*
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* @post The range [dest_addr, size) within the process' address space contains the
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* value 0.
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*/
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bool ZeroBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Invalidates a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
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* virtual address.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to invalidate the data from.
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* @param size The size of the range to invalidate, in bytes.
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*
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*/
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Result InvalidateDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Stores a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
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* virtual address.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to store the data from.
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* @param size The size of the range to store, in bytes.
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*
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*/
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Result StoreDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Flushes a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
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* virtual address.
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*
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* @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to flush the data from.
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* @param size The size of the range to flush, in bytes.
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*
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*/
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Result FlushDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
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/**
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* Marks each page within the specified address range as cached or uncached.
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*
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* @param vaddr The virtual address indicating the start of the address range.
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* @param size The size of the address range in bytes.
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* @param cached Whether or not any pages within the address range should be
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* marked as cached or uncached.
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*/
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void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, u64 size, bool cached);
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/**
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* Marks each page within the specified address range as debug or non-debug.
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* Debug addresses are not accessible from fastmem pointers.
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*
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* @param vaddr The virtual address indicating the start of the address range.
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* @param size The size of the address range in bytes.
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* @param debug Whether or not any pages within the address range should be
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* marked as debug or non-debug.
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*/
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void MarkRegionDebug(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, u64 size, bool debug);
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void SetGPUDirtyManagers(std::span<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager> managers);
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void InvalidateRegion(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, size_t size);
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void FlushRegion(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, size_t size);
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private:
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Core::System& system;
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struct Impl;
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std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
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};
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enum GuestMemoryFlags : u32 {
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Read = 1 << 0,
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Write = 1 << 1,
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Safe = 1 << 2,
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Cached = 1 << 3,
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SafeRead = Read | Safe,
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SafeWrite = Write | Safe,
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SafeReadWrite = SafeRead | SafeWrite,
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SafeReadCachedWrite = SafeReadWrite | Cached,
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UnsafeRead = Read,
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UnsafeWrite = Write,
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UnsafeReadWrite = UnsafeRead | UnsafeWrite,
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UnsafeReadCachedWrite = UnsafeReadWrite | Cached,
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};
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namespace {
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template <typename M, typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
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class GuestMemory {
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using iterator = T*;
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using const_iterator = const T*;
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using value_type = T;
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using element_type = T;
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using iterator_category = std::contiguous_iterator_tag;
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public:
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GuestMemory() = delete;
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explicit GuestMemory(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
|
|
Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
|
|
: m_memory{memory}, m_addr{addr}, m_size{size} {
|
|
static_assert(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read || FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write);
|
|
if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read) {
|
|
Read(addr, size, backup);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
~GuestMemory() = default;
|
|
|
|
T* data() noexcept {
|
|
return m_data_span.data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const T* data() const noexcept {
|
|
return m_data_span.data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t size() const noexcept {
|
|
return m_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t size_bytes() const noexcept {
|
|
return this->size() * sizeof(T);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[[nodiscard]] T* begin() noexcept {
|
|
return this->data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[[nodiscard]] const T* begin() const noexcept {
|
|
return this->data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[[nodiscard]] T* end() noexcept {
|
|
return this->data() + this->size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[[nodiscard]] const T* end() const noexcept {
|
|
return this->data() + this->size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
T& operator[](size_t index) noexcept {
|
|
return m_data_span[index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const T& operator[](size_t index) const noexcept {
|
|
return m_data_span[index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void SetAddressAndSize(u64 addr, std::size_t size) noexcept {
|
|
m_addr = addr;
|
|
m_size = size;
|
|
m_addr_changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::span<T> Read(u64 addr, std::size_t size,
|
|
Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr) noexcept {
|
|
m_addr = addr;
|
|
m_size = size;
|
|
if (m_size == 0) {
|
|
m_is_data_copy = true;
|
|
return {};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->TrySetSpan()) {
|
|
if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
|
|
m_memory.FlushRegion(m_addr, this->size_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (backup) {
|
|
backup->resize_destructive(this->size());
|
|
m_data_span = *backup;
|
|
} else {
|
|
m_data_copy.resize(this->size());
|
|
m_data_span = std::span(m_data_copy);
|
|
}
|
|
m_is_data_copy = true;
|
|
m_span_valid = true;
|
|
if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
|
|
m_memory.ReadBlock(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
} else {
|
|
m_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return m_data_span;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Write(std::span<T> write_data) noexcept {
|
|
if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
|
|
m_memory.WriteBlockCached(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
} else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
|
|
m_memory.WriteBlock(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
} else {
|
|
m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool TrySetSpan() noexcept {
|
|
if (u8* ptr = m_memory.GetSpan(m_addr, this->size_bytes()); ptr) {
|
|
m_data_span = {reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr), this->size()};
|
|
m_span_valid = true;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
bool IsDataCopy() const noexcept {
|
|
return m_is_data_copy;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool AddressChanged() const noexcept {
|
|
return m_addr_changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
M& m_memory;
|
|
u64 m_addr{};
|
|
size_t m_size{};
|
|
std::span<T> m_data_span{};
|
|
std::vector<T> m_data_copy{};
|
|
bool m_span_valid{false};
|
|
bool m_is_data_copy{false};
|
|
bool m_addr_changed{false};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename M, typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
|
|
class GuestMemoryScoped : public GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS> {
|
|
public:
|
|
GuestMemoryScoped() = delete;
|
|
explicit GuestMemoryScoped(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
|
|
Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
|
|
: GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS>(memory, addr, size, backup) {
|
|
if constexpr (!(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read)) {
|
|
if (!this->TrySetSpan()) {
|
|
if (backup) {
|
|
this->m_data_span = *backup;
|
|
this->m_span_valid = true;
|
|
this->m_is_data_copy = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
~GuestMemoryScoped() {
|
|
if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write) {
|
|
if (this->size() == 0) [[unlikely]] {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->AddressChanged() || this->IsDataCopy()) {
|
|
ASSERT(this->m_span_valid);
|
|
if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
|
|
this->m_memory.WriteBlockCached(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
} else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
|
|
this->m_memory.WriteBlock(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
} else {
|
|
this->m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
} else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
|
|
this->m_memory.InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
template <typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
|
|
using CpuGuestMemory = GuestMemory<Memory, T, FLAGS>;
|
|
template <typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
|
|
using CpuGuestMemoryScoped = GuestMemoryScoped<Memory, T, FLAGS>;
|
|
template <typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
|
|
using GpuGuestMemory = GuestMemory<Tegra::MemoryManager, T, FLAGS>;
|
|
template <typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
|
|
using GpuGuestMemoryScoped = GuestMemoryScoped<Tegra::MemoryManager, T, FLAGS>;
|
|
} // namespace Core::Memory
|