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yuzu/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
Lioncash b05bfc6036 core/memory: Migrate over Read{8, 16, 32, 64, Block} to the Memory class 
With all of the trivial parts of the memory interface moved over, we can
get right into moving over the bits that are used.

Note that this does require the use of GetInstance from the global
system instance to be used within hle_ipc.cpp and the gdbstub. This is
fine for the time being, as they both already rely on the global system
instance in other functions. These will be removed in a change directed
at both of these respectively.

For now, it's sufficient, as it still accomplishes the goal of
de-globalizing the memory code.
2019-11-26 21:55:39 -05:00

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// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <memory>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
#include "common/alignment.h"
#include "common/hex_util.h"
#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h"
#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
#include "core/loader/nro.h"
namespace Service::LDR {
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_MEMORY_STATE{ErrorModule::Loader, 51};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRO{ErrorModule::Loader, 52};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR{ErrorModule::Loader, 53};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MISSING_NRR_HASH{ErrorModule::Loader, 54};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRO{ErrorModule::Loader, 55};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRR{ErrorModule::Loader, 56};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_ALREADY_LOADED{ErrorModule::Loader, 57};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT{ErrorModule::Loader, 81};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::Loader, 82};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRO_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 84};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 85};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED{ErrorModule::Loader, 87};
constexpr u64 MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO = 0x40;
class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
public:
explicit DebugMonitor() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:dmnt"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, nullptr, "AddProcessToDebugLaunchQueue"},
{1, nullptr, "ClearDebugLaunchQueue"},
{2, nullptr, "GetNsoInfos"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
};
class ProcessManager final : public ServiceFramework<ProcessManager> {
public:
explicit ProcessManager() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:pm"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, nullptr, "CreateProcess"},
{1, nullptr, "GetProgramInfo"},
{2, nullptr, "RegisterTitle"},
{3, nullptr, "UnregisterTitle"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
};
class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
public:
explicit Shell() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:shel"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, nullptr, "AddProcessToLaunchQueue"},
{1, nullptr, "ClearLaunchQueue"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
};
class RelocatableObject final : public ServiceFramework<RelocatableObject> {
public:
explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"ldr:ro"}, system(system) {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, &RelocatableObject::LoadNro, "LoadNro"},
{1, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNro, "UnloadNro"},
{2, &RelocatableObject::LoadNrr, "LoadNrr"},
{3, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNrr, "UnloadNrr"},
{4, &RelocatableObject::Initialize, "Initialize"},
{10, nullptr, "LoadNrrEx"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
void LoadNrr(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
struct Parameters {
u64_le process_id;
u64_le nrr_address;
u64_le nrr_size;
};
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
const auto [process_id, nrr_address, nrr_size] = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR,
"called with process_id={:016X}, nrr_address={:016X}, nrr_size={:016X}",
process_id, nrr_address, nrr_size);
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
if (nrr.size() >= MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "Loading new NRR would exceed the maximum number of loaded NRRs "
"(0x40)! Failing...");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRR);
return;
}
// NRR Address does not fall on 0x1000 byte boundary
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nrr_address)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR Address has invalid alignment (actual {:016X})!",
nrr_address);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
// NRR Size is zero or causes overflow
if (nrr_address + nrr_size <= nrr_address || nrr_size == 0 ||
!Common::Is4KBAligned(nrr_size)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR Size is invalid! (nrr_address={:016X}, nrr_size={:016X})",
nrr_address, nrr_size);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
return;
}
// Read NRR data from memory
std::vector<u8> nrr_data(nrr_size);
system.Memory().ReadBlock(nrr_address, nrr_data.data(), nrr_size);
NRRHeader header;
std::memcpy(&header, nrr_data.data(), sizeof(NRRHeader));
if (header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'R', 'R', '0')) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR did not have magic 'NRR0' (actual {:08X})!", header.magic);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRR);
return;
}
if (header.size != nrr_size) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRR header reported size did not match LoadNrr parameter size! "
"(header_size={:016X}, loadnrr_size={:016X})",
header.size, nrr_size);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
return;
}
if (system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID() != header.title_id) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"Attempting to load NRR with title ID other than current process. (actual "
"{:016X})!",
header.title_id);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRR);
return;
}
std::vector<SHA256Hash> hashes;
// Copy all hashes in the NRR (specified by hash count/hash offset) into vector.
for (std::size_t i = header.hash_offset;
i < (header.hash_offset + (header.hash_count * sizeof(SHA256Hash))); i += 8) {
SHA256Hash hash;
std::memcpy(hash.data(), nrr_data.data() + i, sizeof(SHA256Hash));
hashes.emplace_back(hash);
}
nrr.insert_or_assign(nrr_address, std::move(hashes));
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
void UnloadNrr(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
struct Parameters {
u64_le process_id;
u64_le nrr_address;
};
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
const auto [process_id, nrr_address] = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with process_id={:016X}, nrr_addr={:016X}", process_id,
nrr_address);
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nrr_address)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR Address has invalid alignment (actual {:016X})!",
nrr_address);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
const auto iter = nrr.find(nrr_address);
if (iter == nrr.end()) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"Attempting to unload NRR which has not been loaded! (addr={:016X})",
nrr_address);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRR_ADDRESS);
return;
}
nrr.erase(iter);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
void LoadNro(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
struct Parameters {
u64_le process_id;
u64_le image_address;
u64_le image_size;
u64_le bss_address;
u64_le bss_size;
};
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
const auto [process_id, nro_address, nro_size, bss_address, bss_size] =
rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR,
"called with pid={:016X}, nro_addr={:016X}, nro_size={:016X}, bss_addr={:016X}, "
"bss_size={:016X}",
process_id, nro_address, nro_size, bss_address, bss_size);
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
if (nro.size() >= MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "Loading new NRO would exceed the maximum number of loaded NROs "
"(0x40)! Failing...");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRO);
return;
}
// NRO Address does not fall on 0x1000 byte boundary
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nro_address)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO Address has invalid alignment (actual {:016X})!",
nro_address);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
// NRO Size or BSS Size is zero or causes overflow
const auto nro_size_valid =
nro_size != 0 && nro_address + nro_size > nro_address && Common::Is4KBAligned(nro_size);
const auto bss_size_valid = nro_size + bss_size >= nro_size &&
(bss_size == 0 || bss_address + bss_size > bss_address);
if (!nro_size_valid || !bss_size_valid) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRO Size or BSS Size is invalid! (nro_address={:016X}, nro_size={:016X}, "
"bss_address={:016X}, bss_size={:016X})",
nro_address, nro_size, bss_address, bss_size);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
return;
}
// Read NRO data from memory
std::vector<u8> nro_data(nro_size);
system.Memory().ReadBlock(nro_address, nro_data.data(), nro_size);
SHA256Hash hash{};
mbedtls_sha256_ret(nro_data.data(), nro_data.size(), hash.data(), 0);
// NRO Hash is already loaded
if (std::any_of(nro.begin(), nro.end(), [&hash](const std::pair<VAddr, NROInfo>& info) {
return info.second.hash == hash;
})) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO is already loaded!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_ALREADY_LOADED);
return;
}
// NRO Hash is not in any loaded NRR
if (!IsValidNROHash(hash)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRO hash is not present in any currently loaded NRRs (hash={})!",
Common::HexToString(hash));
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_MISSING_NRR_HASH);
return;
}
NROHeader header;
std::memcpy(&header, nro_data.data(), sizeof(NROHeader));
if (!IsValidNRO(header, nro_size, bss_size)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO was invalid!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRO);
return;
}
// Load NRO as new executable module
auto* process = system.CurrentProcess();
auto& vm_manager = process->VMManager();
auto map_address = vm_manager.FindFreeRegion(nro_size + bss_size);
if (!map_address.Succeeded() ||
*map_address + nro_size + bss_size > vm_manager.GetAddressSpaceEndAddress()) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"General error while allocation memory or no available memory to allocate!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_MEMORY_STATE);
return;
}
ASSERT(
vm_manager
.MirrorMemory(*map_address, nro_address, nro_size, Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCode)
.IsSuccess());
ASSERT(vm_manager.ReprotectRange(nro_address, nro_size, Kernel::VMAPermission::None)
.IsSuccess());
if (bss_size > 0) {
ASSERT(vm_manager
.MirrorMemory(*map_address + nro_size, bss_address, bss_size,
Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCode)
.IsSuccess());
ASSERT(vm_manager.ReprotectRange(bss_address, bss_size, Kernel::VMAPermission::None)
.IsSuccess());
}
vm_manager.ReprotectRange(*map_address, header.text_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadExecute);
vm_manager.ReprotectRange(*map_address + header.ro_offset, header.ro_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::Read);
vm_manager.ReprotectRange(*map_address + header.rw_offset, header.rw_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
nro.insert_or_assign(*map_address,
NROInfo{hash, nro_address, nro_size, bss_address, bss_size});
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
rb.Push(*map_address);
}
void UnloadNro(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
struct Parameters {
u64_le process_id;
u64_le nro_address;
};
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
const auto [process_id, nro_address] = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with process_id={:016X}, nro_address=0x{:016X}", process_id,
nro_address);
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nro_address)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO address has invalid alignment (nro_address=0x{:016X})",
nro_address);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
const auto iter = nro.find(nro_address);
if (iter == nro.end()) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"The NRO attempting to be unmapped was not mapped or has an invalid address "
"(nro_address=0x{:016X})!",
nro_address);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRO_ADDRESS);
return;
}
auto& vm_manager = system.CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
const auto& nro_info = iter->second;
// Unmap the mirrored memory
ASSERT(
vm_manager.UnmapRange(nro_address, nro_info.nro_size + nro_info.bss_size).IsSuccess());
// Reprotect the source memory
ASSERT(vm_manager
.ReprotectRange(nro_info.nro_address, nro_info.nro_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite)
.IsSuccess());
if (nro_info.bss_size > 0) {
ASSERT(vm_manager
.ReprotectRange(nro_info.bss_address, nro_info.bss_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite)
.IsSuccess());
}
system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
nro.erase(iter);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
void Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
LOG_WARNING(Service_LDR, "(STUBBED) called");
initialized = true;
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
private:
using SHA256Hash = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
struct NROHeader {
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
u32_le mod_offset;
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
u32_le magic;
u32_le version;
u32_le nro_size;
u32_le flags;
u32_le text_offset;
u32_le text_size;
u32_le ro_offset;
u32_le ro_size;
u32_le rw_offset;
u32_le rw_size;
u32_le bss_size;
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
std::array<u8, 0x20> build_id;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NROHeader) == 0x80, "NROHeader has invalid size.");
struct NRRHeader {
u32_le magic;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(12);
u64_le title_id_mask;
u64_le title_id_pattern;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(16);
std::array<u8, 0x100> modulus;
std::array<u8, 0x100> signature_1;
std::array<u8, 0x100> signature_2;
u64_le title_id;
u32_le size;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
u32_le hash_offset;
u32_le hash_count;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NRRHeader) == 0x350, "NRRHeader has incorrect size.");
struct NROInfo {
SHA256Hash hash;
VAddr nro_address;
u64 nro_size;
VAddr bss_address;
u64 bss_size;
};
bool initialized = false;
std::map<VAddr, NROInfo> nro;
std::map<VAddr, std::vector<SHA256Hash>> nrr;
bool IsValidNROHash(const SHA256Hash& hash) const {
return std::any_of(nrr.begin(), nrr.end(), [&hash](const auto& p) {
return std::find(p.second.begin(), p.second.end(), hash) != p.second.end();
});
}
static bool IsValidNRO(const NROHeader& header, u64 nro_size, u64 bss_size) {
return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'R', 'O', '0') &&
header.nro_size == nro_size && header.bss_size == bss_size &&
header.ro_offset == header.text_offset + header.text_size &&
header.rw_offset == header.ro_offset + header.ro_size &&
nro_size == header.rw_offset + header.rw_size &&
Common::Is4KBAligned(header.text_size) && Common::Is4KBAligned(header.ro_size) &&
Common::Is4KBAligned(header.rw_size);
}
Core::System& system;
};
void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>()->InstallAsService(sm);
std::make_shared<ProcessManager>()->InstallAsService(sm);
std::make_shared<Shell>()->InstallAsService(sm);
std::make_shared<RelocatableObject>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
}
} // namespace Service::LDR
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