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Document the N+1 problem and DarkConsole
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3 changed files with 47 additions and 8 deletions
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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
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"config" : "Configuration",
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"config" : "Configuration",
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"userguide" : "Application User Guides",
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"userguide" : "Application User Guides",
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"contrib" : "Contributing",
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"contrib" : "Contributing",
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"flavortext" : "Flavor Text",
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"developer" : "Phabricator Developer Guides",
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"developer" : "Phabricator Developer Guides",
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"flavortext" : "Flavor Text",
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"differential" : "Differential (Code Review)",
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"differential" : "Differential (Code Review)",
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"diffusion" : "Diffusion (Repository Browser)",
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"diffusion" : "Diffusion (Repository Browser)",
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"maniphest" : "Maniphest (Task Tracking)",
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"maniphest" : "Maniphest (Task Tracking)",
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@ -21,5 +21,43 @@ disabled by default (and **you should not enable it in production**). It has
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some simple safeguards to prevent leaking credential information but enabling it
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some simple safeguards to prevent leaking credential information but enabling it
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in production may compromise the integrity of an install.
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in production may compromise the integrity of an install.
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You enable DarkConsole in your configuration, by setting ##darkconsole.enabled**
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You enable DarkConsole in your configuration, by setting ##darkconsole.enabled##
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to ##true##.
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to ##true##, and then clicking the "Enable DarkConsole" link in the page footer.
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Once DarkConsole is enabled, you can show or hide it by pressing ##`## on your
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keyboard.
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Since the "Enable DarkConsole" link is not available to logged-out users (and
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stored as a per-user preference), you can also set ##darkconsole.always-on## if
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you need to access DarkConsole on logged-out pages.
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DarkConsole has a number of tabs, each of which is powered by a "plugin". You
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can use them to access different debugging and performance features.
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= Plugin: Error Log =
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The "Error Log" plugin shows errors that occurred while generating the page,
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similar to the httpd ##error.log##. You can send information to the error log
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explicitly with the @{function@libphutil:phlog} function.
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If errors occurred, a red dot will appear on the plugin tab.
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= Plugin: Request =
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The "Request" plugin shows information about the HTTP request the server
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received, and the server itself.
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= Plugin: Services =
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The "Services" plugin lists calls a page made to external services, like
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MySQL and the command line.
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= Plugin: XHProf =
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The "XHProf" plugin gives you access to the XHProf profiler. To use it, you need
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to install the corresponding PHP plugin -- see instructions in the
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@{article:Installation Guide}. Once it is installed, you can use XHProf to
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profile the runtime performance of a page.
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= Plugin: Config =
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The "Config" plugin shows active Phabricator configuration values.
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@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ The N+1 query problem is a common performance antipattern. It looks like this:
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COUNTEREXAMPLE
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COUNTEREXAMPLE
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$cats = load_cats();
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$cats = load_cats();
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foreach ($cats as $cat) {
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foreach ($cats as $cat) {
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$cats_hats = load_hats_for_cat($cat);
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$cats_hats = load_hats_for_cat($cat);
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// ...
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// ...
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}
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}
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Assuming ##load_cats()## has an implementation that boils down to:
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Assuming ##load_cats()## has an implementation that boils down to:
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ iterating through it (this is oversimplified and omits error checking):
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$cats = load_cats();
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$cats = load_cats();
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$hats = load_all_hats_for_these_cats($cats);
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$hats = load_all_hats_for_these_cats($cats);
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foreach ($cats as $cat) {
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foreach ($cats as $cat) {
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$cats_hats = $hats[$cat->getID()];
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$cats_hats = $hats[$cat->getID()];
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}
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}
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That is, issue these queries:
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That is, issue these queries:
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@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ That is, issue these queries:
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In this case, the total number of queries issued is always 2, no matter how many
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In this case, the total number of queries issued is always 2, no matter how many
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objects there are. You've removed the "N" part from the page's query plan, and
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objects there are. You've removed the "N" part from the page's query plan, and
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are no longer paying the overhead of issuing hundreds of extra queries. This
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are no longer paying the overhead of issuing hundreds of extra queries. This
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will perform much better.
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will perform much better (although, as with all performance changes, you should
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verify this claim by measuring it).
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= Detecting the Problem =
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= Detecting the Problem =
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