mirror of
https://we.phorge.it/source/phorge.git
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Improve setup process / documentation for outbound email configuration
Summary: ccheever did an install and gave me some feedback about issues he hit. This tries to: - properly document how to configure outbound email; - test outbound email configuration in the setup mode; - provide basic daemon documentation; - document that phabricator.base-uri is required for all installs. Test Plan: read documentation, jumped through all the setup branches to test configuration error detection Reviewed By: aran Reviewers: tuomaspelkonen, jungejason, aran, rm CC: ccheever, aran Differential Revision: 276
This commit is contained in:
parent
f85e693b66
commit
8391767d8c
8 changed files with 356 additions and 8 deletions
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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
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"src_base" : "https://github.com/facebook/phabricator/blob/master",
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"groups" : {
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"intro" : "Introduction",
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"install" : "Installing",
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"config" : "Configuration",
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"contrib" : "Contributing",
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"userguide" : "Application User Guides",
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@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ return array(
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'metamta.can-send-as-user' => false,
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// Adapter class to use to transmit mail to the MTA. The default uses
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// PHPMailerLite, which will invoke PHP's mail() function. This is appropriate
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// if mail() actually works on your host, but if you haven't configured mail
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// PHPMailerLite, which will invoke "sendmail". This is appropriate
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// if sendmail actually works on your host, but if you haven't configured mail
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// it may not be so great. You can also use Amazon SES, by changing this to
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// 'PhabricatorMailImplementationAmazonSESAdapter', signing up for SES, and
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// filling in your 'amazon-ses.access-key' and 'amazon-ses.secret-key' below.
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@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ in the file:
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// configure things.
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'phabricator.setup' => true,
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// This will be the base domain for your install, and must be configured.
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// Use "https://" if you have SSL. See below for some notes.
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'phabricator.base-uri' => 'http://phabricator.example.com/',
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) + phabricator_read_config_file('production');
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For the last line, you can also use ##'development'## instead of
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@ -60,7 +64,8 @@ or edit the Directory entry for the DocumentRoot. It should look something like
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this:
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<VirtualHost *>
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# Change this to the domain which points to your host.
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# Change this to the domain which points to your host, i.e. the domain
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# you set as "phabricator.base-uri".
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ServerName phabricator.example.com
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# Change this to the path where you put 'phabricator' when you checked it
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@ -125,3 +130,14 @@ that will make upgrading Phabricator more difficult in the future.
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After you have configured Phabricator, you need to upgrade the database
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schema -- see @{article:Upgrading Schema}. You'll also need to do this after you
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update the code in the future.
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= Next Steps =
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Continue by:
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- upgrading the database schema with @{article:Upgrading Schema}; or
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- configuring Phabricator so it can send mail with
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@{article:Configuring Outbound Email}; or
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- configuring inbound mail with @{article:Configuring Inbound Email}; or
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- learning about daemons with @{article:Managing Daemons with phd}; or
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- contributing to Phabricator with @{article:Contributor Introduction}.
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145
src/docs/configuring_outbound_email.diviner
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145
src/docs/configuring_outbound_email.diviner
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@title Configuring Outbound Email
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@group config
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Instructions for configuring Phabricator to send mail.
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= Overview =
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Phabricator can send outbound email via four different adapters:
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- by running ##sendmail## on the local host; or
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- by using Amazon SES (Simple Email Service); or
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- via a custom adapter you write; or
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- by dropping email into a hole and not delivering it.
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Of these, ##sendmail## is the default but requires some configuration. SES is
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the easiest but costs money and has some limitations. Writing a custom solution
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requires digging into the code. See below for details on how to set up each
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method.
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Phabricator can also send outbound email in two ways:
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- immediately, when messages are generated (default); or
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- in the background, via a daemon.
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Sending mail in the background requires more configuration, but will greatly
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improve the performance of the application if your mail handler is slow. Note
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that Amazon SES commonly takes 1-2 seconds per email. If you use SES,
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**strongly consider** configuring the daemon. You should also configure the
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daemon if commenting on Revisions or Tasks feels slow, as it may significantly
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improve performance.
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= Basics =
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Regardless of how outbound email is delivered, you should configure these keys
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in your configuration file:
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- **metamta.default-address** determines where mail is sent "From" by
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default. If your domain is ##example.org##, set this to something like
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"##noreply@example.org##".
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- **metamta.domain** should be set to your domain, e.g. "##example.org##".
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- **metamta.can-send-as-user** should be left as ##false## in most cases,
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but see the documentation in ##default.conf.php## for details.
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= Configuring Mail Adapters =
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To choose how mail will be sent, change the **metamta.mail-adapter** key in
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your configuration. Possible values are:
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- ##PhabricatorMailImplementationPHPMailerLiteAdapter##: default, uses
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"sendmail", see "Adapter: Sendmail".
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- ##PhabricatorMailImplementationAmazonSESAdapter##: use Amazon SES, see
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"Adapter: Amazon SES".
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- ##Some Custom Class You Write##: use a custom adapter you write, see
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"Adapter: Custom".
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- ##PhabricatorMailImplementationTestAdapter##: this will
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**completely disable** outbound mail. You can use this if you don't want to
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send outbound mail, or want to skip this step for now and configure it
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later.
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= Adapter: Sendmail =
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This is the default, and selected by choosing
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##PhabricatorMailImplementationPHPMailerLiteAdapter## as the value for
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**metamta.mail-adapter**. This requires a 'sendmail' binary to be installed on
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the system. Most MTAs (e.g., sendmail, qmail, postfix) should do this, but your
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machine may not have one installed by default. For install instructions, consult
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the documentation for your favorite MTA.
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Since you'll be sending the mail yourself, you are subject to things like SPF
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rules, blackholes, and MTA configuration which are beyond the scope of this
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document. If you can already send outbound email from the command line or know
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how to configure it, this option is straightforward. If you have no idea how to
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do any of this, consider using Amazon SES.
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= Adapter: Amazon SES =
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Amazon SES is Amazon's cloud email service. It is not free, but is easier to
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configure than sendmail and can simplify outbound email configuration. To use
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Amazon SES, you need to sign up for an account with Amazon at
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<http://aws.amazon.com/ses/>.
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To configure Phabricator to use Amazon SES, set these configuration keys:
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- **metamta.mail-adapter**: set to
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"PhabricatorMailImplementationAmazonSESAdapter".
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- **amazon-ses.access-key**: set to your Amazon SES access key.
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- **amazon-ses.secret-key**: set to your Amazon SES secret key.
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NOTE: Amazon SES is slow to accept mail (often 1-2 seconds) and application
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performance will improve greatly if you configure outbound email to send in
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the background.
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= Adapter: Custom =
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You can provide a custom adapter by writing a concrete subclass of
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@{class:PhabricatorMailImplementationAdapter} and setting it as the
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**metamta.mail-adapter**.
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TODO: This needs to be better documented once extending Phabricator is better
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documented.
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= Adapter: Disable Outbound Mail =
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You can use the @{class:PhabricatorMailImplementationTestAdapter} to completely
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disable outbound mail, if you don't want to send mail or don't want to configure
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it yet. Just set **metamta.mail-adapter** to
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"PhabricatorMailImplementationTestAdapter".
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= Configuring the MetaMTA Daemon =
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Regardless of how you are sending outbound email, you can move the handoff to
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the MTA out of the main process and into a daemon. This will greatly improve
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application performance if your mailer is slow, like Amazon SES. In particular,
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commenting on Differential Revisions and Maniphest Tasks sends outbound email.
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To use the MetaMTA daemon:
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- set **metamta.send-immediately** to ##false## in your configuration; and
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- launch a ##metamta## daemon with ##phabricator/bin/phd launch metamta##.
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For more information on using daemons, see @{article:Managing Daemons with phd}.
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= Testing and Debugging Outbound Email =
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Phabricator has a mail log and test console at ##/mail/##, or click the
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**MetaMTA** link from the homepage. This console shows all the mail Phabricator
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has attempted to deliver, plus debugging and error information.
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You can use the "Send New Message" button to send mail using the current
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configuration. This can help test that your setup is correct.
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NOTE: when you send mail, "to" and "cc" must be valid users of the system, not
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arbitrary email addresses.
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You can monitor daemons using the Daemon Console (##/daemon/##, or click
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**Daemon Console** from the homepage).
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= Next Steps =
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Continue by:
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- @{article:Configuring Inbound Email} so users can reply to email they
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receive about revisions and tasks to interact with them; or
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- learning about daemons with @{article:Managing Daemons with phd}; or
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- returning to the @{article:Configuration Guide}.
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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@title Installation Guide
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@group install
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@group intro
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This document contains basic install instructions to get Phabricator up and
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running.
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@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ Now that you have git installed, grab Phabricator and its dependencies:
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= Installing Optional Components =
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These components are optional and Phabricator will work without them, but works
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better if they are installed. You should read each section and decide if you
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want to install the component. At a minimum, **APC** will greatly improve
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performance.
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== APC ==
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Like everything else written in PHP, Phabricator will run much faster with APC
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@ -89,4 +94,6 @@ Then install bison normally:
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= Next Steps =
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If everything is installed, move on to @{article:Configuration Guide}.
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Continue by:
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- configuring Phabricator with the @{article:Configuration Guide}.
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The major components of Phabricator are:
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- **Differential**, a code review tool; and
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- **Diffusion**, a repository browser.
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Phabricator also includes a number of smaller tools.
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= Why use Phabricator? =
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you can get anywhere.
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- If you loathe PHP, well, it's written in PHP.
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= Next Steps =
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Continue by:
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- installing Phabricator with the @{article:Installation Guide}.
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70
src/docs/managing_daemons.diviner
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70
src/docs/managing_daemons.diviner
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@title Managing Daemons with phd
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@group config
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Explains Phabricator daemons and the daemon control program ##phd##.
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= Overview =
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Phabricator uses daemons (background processing scripts) to handle a number of
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tasks, like:
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- tracking repositories and discovering new commits;
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- sending mail;
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- updating objects in the search index; and
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- custom tasks you define.
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Daemons are started and stopped with **phd** (the **Ph**abricator **D**aemon
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launcher). Daemons can be monitored via a web console.
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You do not need to run daemons for most parts of Phabricator to work, but a few
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features (principally, repository tracking with Diffusion) require them and
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several features will benefit in performance or stability if you configure
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daemons.
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= phd =
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**phd** is a command-line script (located at ##phabricator/bin/phd##). To get
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a list of commands, run ##phd help##:
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phabricator/ $ ./bin/phd help
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NAME
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phd - phabricator daemon launcher
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...
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Generally, you will use:
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- **phd launch** to launch daemons;
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- **phd status** to get a list of running daemons; and
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- **phd stop** to stop all daemons.
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NOTE: When you upgrade Phabricator or change configuration, you should restart
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the daemons by stopping and relaunching them.
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NOTE: When you **launch** a daemon, you can type any unique substring of its
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name, so **phd launch metamta** will work correctly.
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= Daemon Console =
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You can view status and debugging information for daemons in the Daemon Console
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via the web interface. Go to ##/daemon/## in your install or click
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**Daemon Console** from the homepage.
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The Daemon Console shows a list of all the daemons that have ever launched, and
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allows you to view log information for them. If you have issues with daemons,
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you may be able to find error information that will help you resolve the problem
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in the console.
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= Available Daemons =
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You can get a list of launchable daemons with **phd list**:
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- **libphutil test daemons** are not generally useful unless you are
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developing daemon infrastructure or debugging a daemon problem;
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- **PhabricatorMetaMTADaemon** sends mail in the background, see
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@{article:Configuring Outbound Email} for details;
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- **PhabricatorTaskmasterDaemon** runs a generic task queue; and
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- **PhabricatorRepository** daemons track repositories.
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TODO: Documentation on repository daemons is coming soon. The quick version is:
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run **phd repository-launch-master** after configuring them in the
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**Repositories** tool, then launch a few **taskmaster** daemons.
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@ -240,6 +240,114 @@ class PhabricatorSetup {
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self::write("[OKAY] Database configuration OKAY\n");
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self::writeHeader("OUTBOUND EMAIL CONFIGURATION");
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$have_adapter = false;
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$is_ses = false;
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$adapter = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('metamta.mail-adapter');
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switch ($adapter) {
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case 'PhabricatorMailImplementationPHPMailerLiteAdapter':
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$have_adapter = true;
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list($err) = exec_manual('which sendmail');
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if ($err) {
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self::writeFailure();
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self::write(
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"Setup failure! You don't have a 'sendmail' binary on this system ".
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"but outbound email is configured to use sendmail. Install an MTA ".
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"(like sendmail, qmail or postfix) or use a different outbound ".
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"mail configuration. See this guide for configuring outbound ".
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"email:\n");
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self::writeDoc('article/Configuring_Outbound_Email.html');
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return;
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} else {
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self::write(" okay Sendmail is configured.\n");
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}
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break;
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case 'PhabricatorMailImplementationAmazonSESAdapter':
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$is_ses = true;
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$have_adapter = true;
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if (PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('metamta.can-send-as-user')) {
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self::writeFailure();
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self::write(
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"Setup failure! 'metamta.can-send-as-user' must be false when ".
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"configured with Amazon SES.");
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return;
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} else {
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self::write(" okay Sender config looks okay.\n");
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}
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if (!PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('amazon-ses.access-key')) {
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self::writeFailure();
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self::write(
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"Setup failure! 'amazon-ses.access-key' is not set, but ".
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"outbound mail is configured to deliver via Amazon SES.");
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return;
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} else {
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self::write(" okay Amazon SES access key is set.\n");
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}
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if (!PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('amazon-ses.secret-key')) {
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self::writeFailure();
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self::write(
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"Setup failure! 'amazon-ses.secret-key' is not set, but ".
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"outbound mail is configured to deliver via Amazon SES.");
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return;
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} else {
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self::write(" okay Amazon SES secret key is set.\n");
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}
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if (PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('metamta.send-immediately')) {
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self::writeNote(
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"Your configuration uses Amazon SES to deliver email but tries ".
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"to send it immediately. This will work, but it's slow. ".
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"Consider configuring the MetaMTA daemon.");
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}
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break;
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case 'PhabricatorMailImplementationTestAdapter':
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self::write(" skip You have disabled outbound email.\n");
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break;
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default:
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self::write(" skip Configured with a custom adapter.\n");
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break;
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}
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if ($have_adapter) {
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$default = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('metamta.default-address');
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if (!$default || $default == 'noreply@example.com') {
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self::writeFailure();
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self::write(
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"Setup failure! You have not set 'metamta.default-address'.");
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return;
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} else {
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self::write(" okay metamta.default-address is set.\n");
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}
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if ($is_ses) {
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self::writeNote(
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"Make sure you've verified your 'from' address ('{$default}') with ".
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"Amazon SES. Until you verify it, you will be unable to send mail ".
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"using Amazon SES.");
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}
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$domain = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('metamta.domain');
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if (!$domain || $domain == 'example.com') {
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self::writeFailure();
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self::write(
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"Setup failure! You have not set 'metamta.domain'.");
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return;
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} else {
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self::write(" okay metamta.domain is set.\n");
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}
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self::write("[OKAY] Mail configuration OKAY\n");
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}
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self::writeHeader('SUCCESS!');
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self::write(
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"Congratulations! Your setup seems mostly correct, or at least fairly ".
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue