Add a Javascript method to find the pixel position of a range in a textarea

Summary:
Ref T3725. This might eventually allow us to do `@username` typeaheads in textareas.

Javascript!!!

Test Plan:
Dumped this into console and got a "<<<" at the caret position in Safari, Firefox and Chrome.

```
setInterval(function() {

var area = JX.$('comment-content');
var r = JX.TextAreaUtils.getSelectionRange(area);
var d = JX.TextAreaUtils.getPixelDimensions(area, r.start, r.end);

JX.log(d);

try {
  JX.DOM.remove(JX.$('ptr'));
} catch (_) {}

document.body.appendChild(
  JX.$N(
    'div',
    {id: "ptr", style: { position: 'absolute', left: d.start.x + 'px', top: d.start.y + 'px', zIndex: 9999, border: '2px solid red' }},
    '<<<'));
}, 1000);
```

Reviewers: chad, btrahan

Reviewed By: btrahan

Subscribers: epriestley

Maniphest Tasks: T3725

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D10280

webroot/rsrc/css/core/remarkup.css

@@ -339,11 +339,29 @@
   border-top-color: {$thinblueborder};
   border-radius: 0;
 
+  box-shadow: none;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
+
+  /* Set line height explicitly so the metrics <var /> and the real textarea
+     are forced to the same value. */
+  line-height: 1.25em;
+
   /* Prevent Safari and Chrome users from dragging the textarea any wider,
      because the top bar won't resize along with it. */
   resize: vertical;
 }
 
+var.remarkup-assist-textarea {
+  /* This is an invisible element used to measure the size of text in the
+     textarea so we can float typeaheads over the cursor position. */
+  display: block;
+  border-color: orange;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  padding: 4px 6px;
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+  visibility: hidden;
+}
+
 .remarkup-assist-textarea:focus {
   border: 1px solid rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
 }
@@ -424,11 +442,6 @@
   opacity: 1.0;
 }
 
-.remarkup-assist-textarea {
-  box-shadow: none;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
-}
-
 .remarkup-control-fullscreen-mode {
   position: fixed;
   top: -1px;

webroot/rsrc/js/core/TextAreaUtils.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * @requires javelin-install
+ *           javelin-dom
+ *           javelin-vector
  * @provides phabricator-textareautils
  * @javelin
  */
@@ -44,6 +46,62 @@ JX.install('TextAreaUtils', {
       area.value = v;
 
       JX.TextAreaUtils.setSelectionRange(area, r.start, r.start + text.length);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get the document pixel positions of the beginning and end of a character
+     * range in a textarea.
+     */
+    getPixelDimensions: function(area, start, end) {
+      var v = area.value;
+
+      // We're using zero-width spaces to make sure the spans get some
+      // height even if there's no text in the metrics tag.
+
+      var head = v.substring(0, start);
+      var before = JX.$N('span', {}, '\u200b');
+      var body = v.substring(start, end);
+      var after = JX.$N('span', {}, '\u200b');
+
+      // Create a similar shadow element which we can measure.
+      var metrics = JX.$N(
+        'var',
+        {
+          className: area.className,
+        },
+        [head, before, body, after]);
+
+      // If the textarea has a scrollbar, force a scrollbar on the shadow
+      // element too.
+      if (area.scrollHeight > area.clientHeight) {
+        metrics.style.overflowY = 'scroll';
+      }
+
+      area.parentNode.appendChild(metrics);
+
+      // Adjust the positions we read out of the document to account for the
+      // current scroll position of the textarea.
+      var metrics_pos = JX.Vector.getPos(metrics);
+      metrics_pos.x += area.scrollLeft;
+      metrics_pos.y += area.scrollTop;
+
+      var area_pos = JX.Vector.getPos(area);
+      var before_pos = JX.Vector.getPos(before);
+      var after_pos = JX.Vector.getPos(after);
+
+      JX.DOM.remove(metrics);
+
+      return {
+        start: {
+          x: area_pos.x + (before_pos.x - metrics_pos.x),
+          y: area_pos.y + (before_pos.y - metrics_pos.y)
+        },
+        end: {
+          x: area_pos.x + (after_pos.x - metrics_pos.x),
+          y: area_pos.y + (after_pos.y - metrics_pos.y)
+        }
+      };
     }
+
   }
 });