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347 lines
6.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
347 lines
6.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _usage-twiml:
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==============
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TwiML Creation
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==============
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TwiML creation begins with the :class:`Services_Twilio_Twiml` verb. Each
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succesive verb is created by calling various methods on the response, such as
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:meth:`say` or :meth:`play`. These methods return the verbs they create to ease
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the creation of nested TwiML.
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->say('Hello');
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Say>Hello</Say>
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<Response>
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Primary Verbs
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=============
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Response
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--------
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All TwiML starts with the `<Response>` verb. The following code creates an empty response.
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response></Response>
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Say
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---
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->say("Hello World");
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Say>Hello World</Say>
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</Response>
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Play
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----
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->play("https://api.twilio.com/cowbell.mp3", array('loop' => 5));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Play loop="5">https://api.twilio.com/cowbell.mp3</Play>
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<Response>
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Gather
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------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$gather = $response->gather(array('numDigits' => 5));
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$gather->say("Hello Caller");
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Gather numDigits="5">
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<Say>Hello Caller</Say>
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</Gather>
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<Response>
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Record
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------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->record(array(
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'action' => 'http://foo.com/path/to/redirect',
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'maxLength' => 20
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Record action="http://foo.com/path/to/redirect" maxLength="20"/>
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</Response>
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Message
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-------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->message('Hello World', array(
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'to' => '+14150001111',
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'from' => '+14152223333'
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Message to="+14150001111" from="+14152223333">Hello World</Message>
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</Response>
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Dial
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----
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->dial('+14150001111', array(
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'callerId' => '+14152223333'
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Dial callerId="+14152223333">+14150001111</Dial>
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</Response>
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Number
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~~~~~~
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Dial out to phone numbers easily.
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$dial = $response->dial(NULL, array(
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'callerId' => '+14152223333'
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));
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$dial->number('+14151112222', array(
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'sendDigits' => '2'
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Dial callerId="+14152223333">
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<Number sendDigits="2">+14151112222</Number>
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</Dial>
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</Response>
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Client
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~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$dial = $response->dial(NULL, array(
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'callerId' => '+14152223333'
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));
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$dial->client('client-id');
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Dial callerId="+14152223333">
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<Client>client-id</Client>
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</Dial>
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</Response>
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Conference
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: php
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require("Services/Twilio.php");
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$dial = $response->dial();
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$dial->conference('Customer Waiting Room', array(
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"startConferenceOnEnter" => "true",
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"muted" => "true",
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"beep" => "false",
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Dial>
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<Conference startConferenceOnEnter="true" muted="true" beep="false">
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Customer Waiting Room
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</Conference>
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</Dial>
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</Response>
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Sip
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~~~
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To dial out to a Sip number, put the Sip address in the `sip()` method call.
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.. code-block:: php
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require("Services/Twilio.php");
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$dial = $response->dial();
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$sip = $dial->sip();
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$sip->uri('alice@foo.com?X-Header-1=value1&X-Header-2=value2', array(
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"username" => "admin",
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"password" => "1234",
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?>
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<Response>
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<Dial>
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<Sip>
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<Uri username='admin' password='1234'>
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alice@foo.com?X-Header-1=value1&X-Header-2=value2
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</Uri>
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</Sip>
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</Dial>
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</Response>
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Secondary Verbs
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===============
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Hangup
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------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->hangup();
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Hangup />
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</Response>
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Redirect
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--------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->redirect('http://twimlets.com/voicemail?Email=somebody@somedomain.com');
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Redirect>http://twimlets.com/voicemail?Email=somebody@somedomain.com</Redirect>
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</Response>
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Reject
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------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->reject(array(
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'reason' => 'busy'
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));
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Reject reason="busy" />
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</Response>
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Pause
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-----
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->say('Hello');
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$response->pause("");
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$response->say('World');
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Say>Hello</Say>
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<Pause />
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<Say>World</Say>
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</Response>
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Enqueue
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-------
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.. code-block:: php
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$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
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$response->say("You're being added to the queue.");
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$response->enqueue('queue-name');
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print $response;
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.. code-block:: xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<Response>
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<Say>You're being added to the queue.</Say>
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<Enqueue>queue-name</Enqueue>
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</Response>
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The verb methods (outlined in the complete reference) take the body (only text)
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of the verb as the first argument. All attributes are keyword arguments.
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