mirror of
https://git.tukaani.org/xz.git
synced 2024-04-04 12:36:23 +02:00
xz: Update the man page about BCJ filters, including upcoming --arm64.
The --arm64 isn't actually implemented yet in the form described in this commit. Thanks to Jia Tan.
This commit is contained in:
parent
ba2ae3596f
commit
0918159ce4
1 changed files with 29 additions and 37 deletions
66
src/xz/xz.1
66
src/xz/xz.1
|
@ -1674,14 +1674,16 @@ and
|
|||
\fB\-\-x86\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.PD 0
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-powerpc\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-ia64\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-arm\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-armthumb\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-arm64\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-powerpc\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-ia64\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-sparc\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
|
||||
.PD
|
||||
Add a branch/call/jump (BCJ) filter to the filter chain.
|
||||
|
@ -1690,7 +1692,7 @@ in the filter chain.
|
|||
.IP ""
|
||||
A BCJ filter converts relative addresses in
|
||||
the machine code to their absolute counterparts.
|
||||
This doesn't change the size of the data,
|
||||
This doesn't change the size of the data
|
||||
but it increases redundancy,
|
||||
which can help LZMA2 to produce 0\(en15\ % smaller
|
||||
.B .xz
|
||||
|
@ -1699,21 +1701,8 @@ The BCJ filters are always reversible,
|
|||
so using a BCJ filter for wrong type of data
|
||||
doesn't cause any data loss, although it may make
|
||||
the compression ratio slightly worse.
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
It is fine to apply a BCJ filter on a whole executable;
|
||||
there's no need to apply it only on the executable section.
|
||||
Applying a BCJ filter on an archive that contains both executable
|
||||
and non-executable files may or may not give good results,
|
||||
so it generally isn't good to blindly apply a BCJ filter when
|
||||
compressing binary packages for distribution.
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
These BCJ filters are very fast and
|
||||
use insignificant amount of memory.
|
||||
If a BCJ filter improves compression ratio of a file,
|
||||
it can improve decompression speed at the same time.
|
||||
This is because, on the same hardware,
|
||||
the decompression speed of LZMA2 is roughly
|
||||
a fixed number of bytes of compressed data per second.
|
||||
The BCJ filters are very fast and
|
||||
use an insignificant amount of memory.
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
These BCJ filters have known problems related to
|
||||
the compression ratio:
|
||||
|
@ -1722,24 +1711,24 @@ the compression ratio:
|
|||
Some types of files containing executable code
|
||||
(for example, object files, static libraries, and Linux kernel modules)
|
||||
have the addresses in the instructions filled with filler values.
|
||||
These BCJ filters will still do the address conversion,
|
||||
These BCJ filters (except ARM64) will still do the address conversion,
|
||||
which will make the compression worse with these files.
|
||||
The ARM64 filter doesn't have this problem.
|
||||
.IP \(bu 3
|
||||
Applying a BCJ filter on an archive containing multiple similar
|
||||
executables can make the compression ratio worse than not using
|
||||
a BCJ filter.
|
||||
This is because the BCJ filter doesn't detect the boundaries
|
||||
of the executable files, and doesn't reset
|
||||
the address conversion counter for each executable.
|
||||
If a BCJ filter is applied on an archive,
|
||||
it is possible that it makes the compression ratio
|
||||
worse than not using a BCJ filter.
|
||||
For example, if there are similar or even identical executables
|
||||
then filtering will likely make the files less similar
|
||||
and thus compression is worse.
|
||||
The contents of non-executable files in the same archive can matter too.
|
||||
In practice one has to try with and without a BCJ filter to see
|
||||
which is better in each situation.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
Both of the above problems will be fixed
|
||||
in the future in a new filter.
|
||||
The old BCJ filters will still be useful in embedded systems,
|
||||
because the decoder of the new filter will be bigger
|
||||
and use more memory.
|
||||
.IP ""
|
||||
Different instruction sets have different alignment:
|
||||
the executable file must be aligned to a multiple of
|
||||
this value in the input data to make the filter work.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
@ -1749,11 +1738,12 @@ l n l
|
|||
l n l.
|
||||
Filter;Alignment;Notes
|
||||
x86;1;32-bit or 64-bit x86
|
||||
ARM;4;
|
||||
ARM-Thumb;2;
|
||||
ARM64;4;4096-byte alignment is best
|
||||
PowerPC;4;Big endian only
|
||||
ARM;4;Little endian only
|
||||
ARM-Thumb;2;Little endian only
|
||||
IA-64;16;Big or little endian
|
||||
SPARC;4;Big or little endian
|
||||
IA-64;16;Itanium
|
||||
SPARC;4;
|
||||
.TE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
@ -1764,6 +1754,8 @@ the LZMA2 options are set to match the
|
|||
alignment of the selected BCJ filter.
|
||||
For example, with the IA-64 filter, it's good to set
|
||||
.B pb=4
|
||||
or even
|
||||
.B pb=4,lp=4,lc=0
|
||||
with LZMA2 (2^4=16).
|
||||
The x86 filter is an exception;
|
||||
it's usually good to stick to LZMA2's default
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue