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Some xz man changes.
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10242a21e9
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1 changed files with 43 additions and 45 deletions
88
src/xz/xz.1
88
src/xz/xz.1
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@ -638,20 +638,22 @@ compressing.
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.PP
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.PP
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Filters take filter-specific
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Filters take filter-specific
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.I options
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.I options
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as a comma-separated list. Unneeded commas in
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as a comma-separated list. Extra commas in
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.I options
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.I options
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are ignored. Every option has a default value, so you need to
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are ignored. Every option has a default value, so you need to
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specify only those you want to change.
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specify only those you want to change.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB\-\-lzma1\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR], \fB\-\-lzma2\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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\fB\-\-lzma1\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR], \fB\-\-lzma2\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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Add LZMA1 or LZMA2 filter to the filter chain. LZMA1 is a legacy filter,
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Add LZMA1 or LZMA2 filter to the filter chain. These filter can be used
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which is supported almost solely due to the legacy
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only as the last filter in the chain.
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.IP
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LZMA1 is a legacy filter, which is supported almost solely due to the legacy
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.B .lzma
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.B .lzma
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file format, which supports only LZMA1. The
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file format, which supports only LZMA1. LZMA2 is an updated
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version of LZMA1 to fix some practical issues of LZMA1. The
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.B .xz
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.B .xz
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format uses LZMA2, and doesn't support LZMA1 at all. LZMA2 is an updated
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format uses LZMA2, and doesn't support LZMA1 at all. Compression speed and
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version of LZMA1 to fix some practical issues. Compression speed and ratios
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ratios of LZMA1 and LZMA2 are practically the same.
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of LZMA1 and LZMA2 are practically the same.
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.IP
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.IP
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LZMA1 and LZMA2 share the same set of
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LZMA1 and LZMA2 share the same set of
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.IR options :
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.IR options :
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@ -683,24 +685,23 @@ from which the default values for the rest of the LZMA1 or LZMA2
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are taken.
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are taken.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BI dict= size
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.BI dict= size
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Specify the dictionary (history buffer) size. This option has the biggest
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Dictionary (history buffer) size indicates how many bytes of the recently
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effect on compression ratio and memory usage.
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processed uncompressed data is kept in memory. One method to reduce size of
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.IP
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Dictionary size indicates how many bytes of the recently processed
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uncompressed data is kept in memory. One method to reduce size of
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the uncompressed data is to store distance-length pairs, which
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the uncompressed data is to store distance-length pairs, which
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indicate what data to repeat from the dictionary buffer. Thus,
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indicate what data to repeat from the dictionary buffer. The bigger
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the bigger the dictionary, the better the compression ratio usually is.
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the dictionary, the better the compression ratio usually is,
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but dictionaries bigger than the uncompressed data are waste of RAM.
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.IP
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.IP
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Typical dictionary size is from 64 KiB to 64 MiB. The minimum is 4 KiB.
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Typical dictionary size is from 64 KiB to 64 MiB. The minimum is 4 KiB.
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The maximum for compression is currently 1.5 GiB. The decompressor already
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The maximum for compression is currently 1.5 GiB. The decompressor already
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supports dictionaries up to 4 GiB (actually one byte less than 4 GiB).
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supports dictionaries up to one byte less than 4 GiB, which is the
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maximum for LZMA1 and LZMA2 stream formats.
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.IP
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.IP
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Dictionary size has the biggest effect on compression ratio.
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Dictionary size has the biggest effect on compression ratio.
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Dictionary size and match finder together determine the memory usage of
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Dictionary size and match finder together determine the memory usage of
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the LZMA1 or LZMA2 encoder. The same dictionary size is required
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the LZMA1 or LZMA2 encoder. The same dictionary size is required
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when decompress that was used when compressing, thus the memory usage of the
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for decompressing that was used when compressing, thus the memory usage of
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decoder is determined by the dictionary size used when compressing.
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the decoder is determined by the dictionary size used when compressing.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BI lc= lc
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.BI lc= lc
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Specify the number of literal context bits.
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Specify the number of literal context bits.
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@ -732,29 +733,6 @@ for
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.I presets
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.I presets
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.BR 3 \- 9 .
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.BR 3 \- 9 .
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.TP
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.TP
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.BI nice= nice
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Specify what is considered to be a nice length for a match. Once a match
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of at least
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.I nice
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bytes is found, the algorithm stops looking for possibly better matches.
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.IP
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.I nice
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can be 2\-273 bytes. Higher values tend to give better compression ratio
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at expense of speed. The default is
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.B 8
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for
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.I preset
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.BR 0 ,
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.B 32
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for
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.I presets
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.BR 1\-5 ,
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and
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.B 64
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for
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.I presets
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.BR 6\-9 .
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.TP
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.BI mf= mf
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.BI mf= mf
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Match finder has a major effect on encoder speed, memory usage, and
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Match finder has a major effect on encoder speed, memory usage, and
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compression ratio. Usually Hash Chain match finders are faster than
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compression ratio. Usually Hash Chain match finders are faster than
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@ -836,6 +814,18 @@ Memory usage:
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* 11.5
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* 11.5
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.RE
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.RE
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.TP
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.TP
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.BI nice= nice
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Specify what is considered to be a nice length for a match. Once a match
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of at least
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.I nice
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bytes is found, the algorithm stops looking for possibly better matches.
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.IP
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.I nice
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can be 2\-273 bytes. Higher values tend to give better compression ratio
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at expense of speed. The default depends on the
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.I preset
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level.
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.TP
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.BI depth= depth
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.BI depth= depth
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Specify the maximum search depth in the match finder. The default is the
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Specify the maximum search depth in the match finder. The default is the
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special value
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special value
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@ -877,7 +867,9 @@ and
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\fB\-\-armthumb\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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\fB\-\-armthumb\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB\-\-sparc\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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\fB\-\-sparc\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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Add a branch/call/jump (BCJ) filter to the filter chain.
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Add a branch/call/jump (BCJ) filter to the filter chain. These filters
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can be used only as non-last filter in the filter chain.
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.IP
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A BCJ filter converts relative addresses in the machine code to their
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A BCJ filter converts relative addresses in the machine code to their
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absolute counterparts. This doesn't change the size of the data, but
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absolute counterparts. This doesn't change the size of the data, but
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it increases redundancy, which allows e.g. LZMA2 to get better
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it increases redundancy, which allows e.g. LZMA2 to get better
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@ -942,8 +934,14 @@ for the whole executable.
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.RE
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.RE
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB\-\-delta\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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\fB\-\-delta\fR[\fB=\fIoptions\fR]
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Add Delta filter to the filter chain. Currently only simple byte-wise
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Add Delta filter to the filter chain. The Delta filter
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delta calculation is supported.
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can be used only as non-last filter in the filter chain.
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.IP
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Currently only simple byte-wise delta calculation is supported. It can
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be useful when compressing e.g. uncompressed bitmap images or uncompressed
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PCM audio. However, special purpose algorithms may give significantly better
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results than Delta + LZMA2. This is true especially with audio, which
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compresses faster and better e.g. with FLAC.
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.IP
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.IP
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Supported
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Supported
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.IR options :
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.IR options :
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@ -1104,7 +1102,7 @@ and
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.I lp
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.I lp
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is possible with
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is possible with
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.B xz
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.B xz
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and with LZMA SDK <http://7-zip.org/sdk.html>.
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and with LZMA SDK.
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.PP
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.PP
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The implementation of the LZMA1 filter in liblzma requires
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The implementation of the LZMA1 filter in liblzma requires
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that the sum of
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that the sum of
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@ -1201,6 +1199,6 @@ XZ Embedded supports BCJ filters, but only with the default start offset.
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.PP
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.PP
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XZ Utils: <http://tukaani.org/xz/>
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XZ Utils: <http://tukaani.org/xz/>
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.br
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.br
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XZ Embedded: <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> FIXME
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XZ Embedded: <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>
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.br
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.br
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LZMA SDK: <http://7-zip.org/sdk.html>
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LZMA SDK: <http://7-zip.org/sdk.html>
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