hacks-guide-minimal-mistake.../_docs/13-helpers.md
2016-04-13 11:29:25 -04:00

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---
title: "Helpers"
permalink: /docs/helpers/
excerpt:
sidebar:
title: "v3.0"
nav: docs
gallery:
- url: unsplash-gallery-image-1.jpg
image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-1-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 1"
- url: unsplash-gallery-image-2.jpg
image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-2-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 2"
- url: unsplash-gallery-image-3.jpg
image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-3-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 3"
feature_row:
- image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-1-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 1"
title: "Placeholder 1"
excerpt: "This is some sample content that goes here with **Markdown** formatting."
- image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-2-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 2"
title: "Placeholder 2"
excerpt: "This is some sample content that goes here with **Markdown** formatting."
url: "#test-link"
btn_label: "Read More"
btn_class: "btn--inverse"
- image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-3-th.jpg
title: "Placeholder 3"
excerpt: "This is some sample content that goes here with **Markdown** formatting."
---
{% include base_path %}
{% include toc icon="gears" title="Helpers" %}
You can think of these Jekyll helpers as little shortcuts. Since GitHub Pages doesn't allow most plugins --- [custom tags](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/plugins/#tags) are out. Instead the theme leverages [**includes**](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/templates/#includes) to do something similar.
## Base Path
Instead of repeating `{% raw %}{{ site.url }}{{ site.baseurl }}{% endraw %}` over and over again to create absolute URLs, you can use `{% raw %}{{ base_path }}{% endraw %}` instead. Simply add `{% raw %}{% include base_path %}{% endraw %}` to layouts, posts, pages, collections, or other includes and you're good to go.
**ProTip:** It's a good practice to prepend all assets links (especially post images) with `{% raw %}{{ base_path }}{% endraw %}` so they correctly resolve in the site's XML feeds.
{: .notice--info}
## Group by Array
[Jekyll Group-By-Array](https://github.com/mushishi78/jekyll-group-by-array) by [Max White](mushishi78@gmail.com).
A liquid include file for Jekyll that allows an object to be grouped by an array.
The Liquid based taxonomy archives found amongst the demo pages rely on this helper.
| Description | | |
| ----------- | ------------------------ | --------------------------- |
| All posts grouped by category | [Source][category-array] | [Demo][category-array-demo] |
| All posts grouped by tags | [Source][tag-array] | [Demo][tag-array-demo] |
[category-array]: {{ site.gh_repo }}/gh-pages/_pages/category-archive.html
[category-array-demo]: {{ base_path }}/categories/
[tag-array]: {{ site.gh_repo }}/gh-pages/_pages/tag-archive.html
[tag-array-demo]: {{ base_path }}/tags/
## Gallery
Generate a `<figure>` element with optional caption of arrays with two or more images.
To place a gallery add the necessary YAML Front Matter.
| Name | Required | Description |
| ---- | -------- | ----------- |
| **url** | Optional | URL to link gallery image to (eg. a larger detail image). |
| **image_path** | **Required** | For images placed in the `/images/` directory just add the filename and extension. Use absolute URLS for those hosted externally. |
| **alt** | Optional | Alternate text for image. |
```yaml
gallery:
- url: unsplash-gallery-image-1.jpg
image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-1-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 1"
- url: unsplash-gallery-image-2.jpg
image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-2-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 2"
- url: unsplash-gallery-image-3.jpg
image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-3-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 3"
```
And then drop-in the gallery include in the body where you'd like it to appear.
| Include Parameter | Required | Description | Default |
| ----------------- | -------- | ----------- | ------- |
| **id** | Optional | To add multiple galleries to a document uniquely name them in the YAML Front Matter and reference in `{% raw %}{% include gallery id="gallery_id" %}{% endraw %}` | `gallery` |
| **class** | Optional | Use to add a `class` attribute to the surrounding `<figure>` element for additional styling needs. | |
| **caption** | Optional | Gallery caption description. Markdown is allowed. | |
```liquid
{% raw %}{% include gallery caption="This is a sample gallery with **Markdown support**." %}{% endraw %}
```
**Gallery example with caption:**
{% include gallery caption="This is a sample gallery with **Markdown support**." %}
**More Gallery Goodness:** A [few more examples]({{ base_path }}{% post_url 2010-09-09-post-gallery %}) and [source code]({{ site.gh_repo }}/gh-pages/_posts/2010-09-09-post-gallery.md) can be seen in the demo site.
{: .notice--info}
## Feature Row
Designed to compliment the [`splash`]({{ base_path }}/docs/layouts/#splash-page-layout) page layout as a way of arranging and aligning "feature blocks" containing text or image.
To add a feature row containing three content blocks with text and image, add the following YAML Front Matter
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
| ---- | ----------- | ----------- | ------- |
| **image_path** | **Required** | For images placed in the `/images/` directory just add the filename and extension. Use absolute URLS for those hosted externally. | |
| **alt** | Optional | Alternate text for image. | |
| **title** | Optional | Content block title | |
| **excerpt** | Optional | Content block excerpt text. Markdown is allowed. | |
| **url** | Optional | URL that the button should link to. | |
| **btn_label** | Optional | Button text label. | `more_label` in UI Text data file. |
| **btn_class** | Optional | Button style. See [utility classes]({{ base_path }}/docs/utility-classes/#buttons) for options. | `btn` |
```yaml
feature_row:
- image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-1-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 1"
title: "Placeholder 1"
excerpt: "This is some sample content that goes here with **Markdown** formatting."
- image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-2-th.jpg
alt: "placeholder image 2"
title: "Placeholder 2"
excerpt: "This is some sample content that goes here with **Markdown** formatting."
url: "#test-link"
btn_label: "Read More"
btn_class: "btn--inverse"
- image_path: unsplash-gallery-image-3-th.jpg
title: "Placeholder 3"
excerpt: "This is some sample content that goes here with **Markdown** formatting."
```
And then drop-in the feature row include in the body where you'd like it to appear.
| Include Parameter | Required | Description | Default |
| ----------------- | -------- | ----------- | ------- |
| **id** | Optional | To add multiple rows to a document uniquely name them in the YAML Front Matter and reference in `{% raw %}{% include feature_row id="row2" %}{% endraw %}` | `feature_row` |
| **type** | Optional | Alignment of the featured blocks in the row. Options include: `left`, `center`, or `right` aligned. | |
```liquid
{% raw %}{% include feature_row %}{% endraw %}
```
{% include feature_row %}
**More Feature Row Goodness:** A [few more examples]({{ base_path }}/splash-page/) and [source code]({{ site.gh_repo }}/gh-pages/_pages/splash-page.md) can be seen in the demo site.
{: .notice--info}
## Table of Contents
To include an [auto-generated table of contents](http://kramdown.rubyforge.org/converter/html.html#toc) for posts and pages, add the following helper before any actual content in your post or page.
```liquid
{% raw %}{% include toc %}{% endraw %}
```
![table of contents example]({{ base_path }}/images/mm-toc-helper-example.jpg)
| Parameter | Required | Description | Default |
| --------- | -------- | ----------- | ------- |
| **title** | Optional | Table of contents title. | `toc_label` in UI Text data file. |
| **icon** | Optional | Table of contents icon (shows before the title). | [Font Awesome](https://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/icons/) <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i> **file-text** icon. Any other FA icon can be used instead. |
**TOC example with custom title and icon**
```liquid
{% raw %}{% include toc icon="gears" title="My Table of Contents" %}{% endraw %}
```