phorge-phorge/src/docs/userguide/arcanist_lint_unit.diviner

@title Arcanist User Guide: Customizing Lint, Unit Tests and Workflows
@group userguide

Explains how to build new classes to control how Arcanist behaves.

= Overview =

Arcanist has some basic configuration options available in the `.arcconfig`
file (see @{article:Arcanist User Guide: Configuring a New Project}), but it
can't handle everything. If you want to customize Arcanist at a deeper level,
you need to build new classes. For instance:

  - if you want to configure linters, or add new linters, you need to create a
    new class which extends @{class@arcanist:ArcanistLintEngine}.
  - if you want to integrate with a unit testing framework, you need to create a
    new class which extends @{class@arcanist:ArcanistBaseUnitTestEngine}.
  - if you you want to change how workflows behave, or add new workflows, you
    need to create a new class which extends
    @{class@arcanist:ArcanistConfiguration}.

Arcanist works through a sort of dependency-injection approach. For example,
Arcanist does not run lint rules by default, but you can set `lint.engine`
in your `.arcconfig` to the name of a class which extends
@{class@arcanist:ArcanistLintEngine}. When running from inside your project,
Arcanist will load this class and call methods on it in order to run lint. To
make this work, you need to do three things:

  - actually write the class;
  - add the library where the class exists to your ##.arcconfig##;
  - add the class name to your ##.arcconfig## as the **lint.engine**,
    **unit.engine**, or **arcanist_configuration**.

= Create a libphutil Library =

If you haven't created a library for the class to live in yet, you need to do
that first. Follow the instructions in @{article:libphutil Libraries User Guide},
then make the library loadable by adding it to your ##.arcconfig## like this:

  {
    // ...
    "load" : [
      // ...
      "/path/to/my/library", // Absolute path
      "support/arcanist",    // Relative path in this project
      // ...
    ]
    // ...
  }

You can either specify an absolute path, or a path relative to the project root.
When you run ##arc list --trace##, you should see a message to the effect that
it has loaded your library.

For debugging or testing, you can also run Arcanist with the
##--load-phutil-library## flag:

  arc --load-phutil-library=/path/to/library <command>

You can specify this flag more than once to load several libraries. Note that
if you use this flag, Arcanist will ignore any libraries listed in
##.arcconfig##.

= Use the Class =

This step is easy: just edit ##.arcconfig## to specify your class name as
the appropriate configuration value.

  {
    // ...
    "lint.engine" : "CustomArcanistLintEngine",
    // ...
  }

Now, when you run Arcanist in your project, it will invoke your class when
appropriate.

For lint and unit tests, you can also use the ##--engine## flag override the
default engine:

  arc lint --engine MyCustomArcanistLintEngine

This is mostly useful for debugging and testing.

= Next Steps =

  - Browse the source for an example lint engine at
    @{class@arcanist:ExampleLintEngine}; or
  - learn how to reuse existing linters by reading
    @{article:Arcanist User Guide: Customizing Existing Linters}.