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Update database.schema doc to include how to upgrade the schema
Summary: plus update the phid section a little Test Plan: read it, looked good. Reviewers: epriestley Reviewed By: epriestley CC: aran, Korvin Maniphest Tasks: T1287 Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D3629
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ no inconsistencies can arise. It will just slow us down.
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Each globally referencable object in Phabricator has its associated PHID
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(Phabricator ID) which serves as a global identifier. We use PHIDs for
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referencing data in different databases. PHIDs are stored in table `phid`.
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referencing data in different databases.
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We use both autoincrementing IDs and global PHIDs because each is useful in
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different contexts. Autoincrementing IDs are chronologically ordered and allow
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@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ us to construct short, human-readable object names (like D2258) and URIs. Global
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PHIDs allow us to represent relationships between different types of objects in
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a homogenous way.
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For example, the concept of "subscribers" is more powerfully done with PHIDs
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because we could theoretically have users, projects, teams, and more all
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as "subscribers" of other objects. Using an ID column we would need to add a
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"type" column to avoid ID collision; using PHIDs does not require this
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additional column.
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= Transactions =
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Transactional code should be written using transactions. Example of such code is
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@ -131,6 +137,25 @@ systems (which we don't support anyway).
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Phabricator uses schema denormalization for performance reasons sparingly. Try
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to avoid it if possible.
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= Changing the Schema =
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There are three simple steps to update the schema:
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- Create a `.sql` file in `resources/sql/patches/`. This file should:
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- Contain the approprate MySQL commands to update the schema.
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- Use `${NAMESPACE}` rather than `Phabricator` for database and table names.
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- Use `COLLATE utf8_bin` for any columns that are to be used as identifiers,
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such as PHID columns. Otherwise, use `COLLATE utf8_general_ci`.
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- Edit `src/infrastructure/storage/patch/PhabricatorBuiltinPatchList.php` and
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add your patch to @{method@phabricator:PhabricatorBuiltinPatchList::getPatches}.
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- Run `bin/storage/upgrade`.
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See the
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[[https://secure.phabricator.com/rPb39175342dc5bee0c2246b05fa277e76a7e96ed3
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| commit adding policy storage for Paste ]] for a reasonable example of the code
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changes.
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= See Also =
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* @{class:LiskDAO}
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* @{class:PhabricatorPHID}
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