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phorge-phorge/externals/mimemailparser/README.md
Andre Klapper a76444a8e2 Update mimemailparser from May 2011 version to 8.0.4
Summary:
Bump to version 8.0.4 from 2024-09-11 per https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases before this ancient code copy falls apart.
`scripts/mail/mail_handler.php` (used for incoming (!) mail) is the only consumer.

Closes T15940

Test Plan: Feed `mail_handler.php` with various test emails (formats: plain text, HTML, multipart; encodings: UTF-8, ASCII, ISO-8859-something) by manually replacing `php://stdin` with corresponding text files and adding some `phlog`s for output checking as I don't have mail server glue handy. Get only expected errors for broken emails.

Reviewers: O1 Blessed Committers, 20after4

Reviewed By: O1 Blessed Committers, 20after4

Subscribers: 20after4, tobiaswiese, valerio.bozzolan, Matthew, Cigaryno

Maniphest Tasks: T15940

Differential Revision: https://we.phorge.it/D25829
2024-11-01 08:59:05 +01:00

267 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown

# php-mime-mail-parser
A fully tested email parser for PHP 8.0+ (mailparse extension wrapper).
It's the most effective PHP email parser around in terms of performance, foreign character encoding, attachment handling, and ease of use.
Internet Message Format RFC [822](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822), [2822](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822), [5322](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322).
[![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases)
[![Total Downloads](https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser)
[![Software License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
## Why?
This extension can be used to...
* Parse and read email from Postfix
* Read messages (Filename extension: `.eml`)
* Create webmail
* Store email information such a subject, HTML body, attachments, etc. into a database
## Is it reliable?
Yes. All known issues have been reproduced, fixed and tested.
We use GitHub Actions, Codecov, Codacy to help ensure code quality. You can see real-time statistics below:
[![CI](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/actions/workflows/main.yml)
[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=wTSIbXJDL0)](https://codecov.io/gh/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser)
[![Code Quality](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/8cbfe0fcd84c4b2b9282b9a0b4467607)](https://www.codacy.com/gh/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/dashboard?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)
## How do I install it?
The easiest way is via [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/).
To install the latest version of PHP MIME Mail Parser, run the command below:
composer require php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser
## Requirements
The following versions of PHP are supported:
* PHP 8.0
* PHP 8.1
* PHP 8.2
* PHP 8.3
Previous Versions:
| PHP Compatibility | Version |
|-------------------|-----------------------------|
| HHVM | [php-mime-mail-parser 2.11.1](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/2.11.1) |
| PHP 5.4 | [php-mime-mail-parser 2.11.1](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/2.11.1) |
| PHP 5.5 | [php-mime-mail-parser 2.11.1](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/2.11.1) |
| PHP 5.6 | [php-mime-mail-parser 3.0.4](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/3.0.4) |
| PHP 7.0 | [php-mime-mail-parser 3.0.4](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/3.0.4) |
| PHP 7.1 | [php-mime-mail-parser 5.0.5](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/5.0.5) |
| PHP 7.2 | [php-mime-mail-parser 7.1.2](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/7.1.2) |
| PHP 7.3 | [php-mime-mail-parser 7.1.2](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/7.1.2) |
| PHP 7.4 | [php-mime-mail-parser 7.1.2](https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser/releases/tag/7.1.2) |
Make sure you have the mailparse extension (http://php.net/manual/en/book.mailparse.php) properly installed. The command line `php -m | grep mailparse` needs to return "mailparse".
### Install mailparse extension
#### Debian, Ubuntu & derivatives
```
sudo apt install php-cli php-mailparse
```
#### MacOS
```
brew install php
pecl install mailparse
```
#### Other platforms
```
sudo apt install php-cli php-pear php-dev php-mbstring
pecl install mailparse
```
#### From source
AAAAMMDD should be `php-config --extension-dir`
```
git clone https://github.com/php/pecl-mail-mailparse.git
cd pecl-mail-mailparse
phpize
./configure
sed -i 's/#if\s!HAVE_MBSTRING/#ifndef MBFL_MBFILTER_H/' ./mailparse.c
make
sudo mv modules/mailparse.so /usr/lib/php/AAAAMMDD/
echo "extension=mailparse.so" | sudo tee /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/mailparse.ini
sudo phpenmod mailparse
```
#### Windows
You need to download mailparse DLL from http://pecl.php.net/package/mailparse and add the line `extension=php_mailparse.dll` to `php.ini` accordingly.
## How do I use it?
### Loading an email
You can load an email in 4 differents ways:
```php
require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
$path = 'path/to/email.eml';
$parser = new PhpMimeMailParser\Parser();
// 1. Either specify a file path (string)
$parser->setPath($path);
// 2. or specify the raw mime mail text (string)
$parser->setText(file_get_contents($path));
// 3. or specify a php file resource (stream)
$parser->setStream(fopen($path, "r"));
// 4. or specify a stream to work with a mail server (stream)
$parser->setStream(fopen("php://stdin", "r"));
```
### Get the metadata of the message
Get the sender and the receiver:
```php
$rawHeaderTo = $parser->getHeader('to');
// return "test" <test@example.com>, "test2" <test2@example.com>
$arrayHeaderTo = $parser->getAddresses('to');
// return [["display"=>"test", "address"=>"test@example.com", false]]
$rawHeaderFrom = $parser->getHeader('from');
// return "test" <test@example.com>
$arrayHeaderFrom = $parser->getAddresses('from');
// return [["display"=>"test", "address"=>"test@example.com", "is_group"=>false]]
```
Get the subject:
```php
$subject = $parser->getHeader('subject');
```
Get other headers:
```php
$stringHeaders = $parser->getHeadersRaw();
// return all headers as a string, no charset conversion
$arrayHeaders = $parser->getHeaders();
// return all headers as an array, with charset conversion
```
### Get the body of the message
```php
$text = $parser->getMessageBody('text');
// return the text version
$html = $parser->getMessageBody('html');
// return the html version
$htmlEmbedded = $parser->getMessageBody('htmlEmbedded');
// return the html version with the embedded contents like images
```
### Get attachments
Save all attachments in a directory
```php
$parser->saveAttachments('/path/to/save/attachments/');
// return all attachments saved in the directory (include inline attachments)
$parser->saveAttachments('/path/to/save/attachments/', false);
// return all attachments saved in the directory (exclude inline attachments)
// Save all attachments with the strategy ATTACHMENT_DUPLICATE_SUFFIX (default)
$parser->saveAttachments('/path/to/save/attachments/', false, Parser::ATTACHMENT_DUPLICATE_SUFFIX);
// return all attachments saved in the directory: logo.jpg, logo_1.jpg, ..., logo_100.jpg, YY34UFHBJ.jpg
// Save all attachments with the strategy ATTACHMENT_RANDOM_FILENAME
$parser->saveAttachments('/path/to/save/attachments/', false, Parser::ATTACHMENT_RANDOM_FILENAME);
// return all attachments saved in the directory: YY34UFHBJ.jpg and F98DBZ9FZF.jpg
// Save all attachments with the strategy ATTACHMENT_DUPLICATE_THROW
$parser->saveAttachments('/path/to/save/attachments/', false, Parser::ATTACHMENT_DUPLICATE_THROW);
// return an exception when there is attachments duplicate.
```
Get all attachments
```php
$attachments = $parser->getAttachments();
// return an array of all attachments (include inline attachments)
$attachments = $parser->getAttachments(false);
// return an array of all attachments (exclude inline attachments)
```
Loop through all attachments
```php
foreach ($attachments as $attachment) {
echo 'Filename : '.$attachment->getFilename().'<br>';
// return logo.jpg
echo 'Filesize : '.filesize($attach_dir.$attachment->getFilename()).'<br>';
// return 1000
echo 'Filetype : '.$attachment->getContentType().'<br>';
// return image/jpeg
echo 'MIME part string : '.$attachment->getMimePartStr().'<br>';
// return the whole MIME part of the attachment
$stream = $attachment->getStream();
// get the stream of the attachment file
$attachment->save('/path/to/save/myattachment/', Parser::ATTACHMENT_DUPLICATE_SUFFIX);
// return the path and the filename saved (same strategy available than saveAttachments)
}
```
## Postfix configuration to manage email from a mail server
To forward mails from [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) to the PHP script above, add this line at the end of your `/etc/postfix/master.cf`
(to specify myhook to send all emails to the script `test.php`):
```
myhook unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=www-data argv=php -c /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini -f /var/www/test.php ${sender} ${size} ${recipient}
```
Edit this line (register myhook)
```
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=myhook:dummy
```
The PHP script must use the fourth method (see above) to work with this configuration.
And finally the easiest way is to use my SaaS https://mailcare.io
## Can I contribute?
Feel free to contribute!
git clone https://github.com/php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser
cd php-mime-mail-parser
composer install
./vendor/bin/phpunit
If you report an issue, please provide the raw email that triggered it. This helps us reproduce the issue and fix it more quickly.
## License
The php-mime-mail-parser/php-mime-mail-parser is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)