2023-03-30 05:02:54 +02:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY buildtime "Approximate build time">
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<!ENTITY diskspace "Required disk space">
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<!ENTITY dependencies "Installation depends on">
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<!ENTITY testsuites "Test suite depends on">
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<!ENTITY before "Must be installed before">
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<!ENTITY external "Optional dependencies">
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<!ENTITY debian-pool "http://ftp2.fr.debian.org/debian/pool/main/">
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2023-03-30 08:34:40 +02:00
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<!ENTITY dpkg-version "1.18.25">
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2023-03-30 05:02:54 +02:00
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<!ENTITY dpkg-size "4,411 KB">
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<!ENTITY dpkg-url "&debian-pool;d/dpkg/dpkg_&dpkg-version;.tar.xz">
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2023-03-30 08:39:25 +02:00
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<!ENTITY dpkg-md5 "e463f58b04acb23659df23d2a7a05cff">
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2023-03-30 05:02:54 +02:00
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<!ENTITY dpkg-home "http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg">
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<!ENTITY dpkg-ch5-du "56 MB">
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<!ENTITY dpkg-ch5-sbu "0.2 SBU">
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<!ENTITY dpkg-ch6-du "66 MB">
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<!ENTITY dpkg-ch6-sbu "0.3 SBU">
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]>
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<article>
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<sect1 id="package">
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<?dbhtml filename="packages.html"?>
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<title>All Packages</title>
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<para>Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:</para>
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<variablelist role="materials">
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<varlistentry>
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<term>Dpkg (&dpkg-version;) - <token>&dpkg-size;</token>:</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Home page: <ulink url="&dpkg-home;"/></para>
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<para>Download: <ulink url="&dpkg-url;"/></para>
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<para>MD5 sum: <literal>&dpkg-md5;</literal></para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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<!-- If needed, uncomment and edit this:
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<sect1 id="patches">
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<?dbhtml filename="patches.html"?>
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<title>Needed Patches</title>
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<para>In addition to the package(s), zero or more patches are also required.
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These patches correct any mistakes in the packages that should be
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fixed by the maintainer. The patches also make small modifications to
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make the packages easier to work with. The following patches will be
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needed to build an LFS system:</para>
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<variablelist role="materials">
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<varlistentry>
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<term>Dpkg Some Patch - <token>&dpkg-somepatche-size;</token>:</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download: <ulink url="&somepatch-url;"/></para>
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<para>MD5 sum: <literal>&somepatch-md5;</literal></para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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-->
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<sect1 id="ch-tools-pkgmngt" role="wrap">
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<?dbhtml filename="dpkg.html"?>
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<sect1info condition="script">
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<productname>dpkg</productname>
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<productnumber>&dpkg-version;</productnumber>
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<address>&dpkg-url;</address>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Dpkg-&dpkg-version;</title>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<para>This is my choice of package manager. Dpkg is the basic package
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manager of Debian. It can be complemented by deselect (in the same
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package), apt or aptitude. We use it in a very crude way.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>&dpkg-ch5-sbu;</seg>
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<seg>&dpkg-ch5-du;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Dpkg</title>
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<para>Since Debian is shipping its own package, all patches have already
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been applied.</para>
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<para> Configure the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools \
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--disable-nls --disable-dselect \
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--disable-start-stop-daemon \
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--disable-update-alternatives \
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--without-zlib --with-liblzma=static --without-libselinux</userinput></screen>
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<variablelist>
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<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-dselect</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Avoids building <command>dselect</command>, an
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awful thing!</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-start-stop-daemon</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The utility <command>start-stop-daemon</command>
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is not needed here.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-update-alternatives</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Same for <command>update-alternatives</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--without-zlib</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use <command>gzip</command> for compression of binary
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packages instead of the zlib library, which is not installed
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in chapter 5.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--with-liblzma=static</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use statically linked <command>liblzma</command> for compression
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of binary packages.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--without-libselinux</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Disable building for <application>selinux</application>, which
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is not used with LFS/BLFS.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="make">(cd lib && make)
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(cd src && make)
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(cd dpkg-deb && make)
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(cd dpkg-split && make)</userinput></screen>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>Install only the needed files:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">cp src/dpkg src/dpkg-* /tools/bin
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cp dpkg-deb/dpkg-deb /tools/bin
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cp dpkg-split/dpkg-split /tools/bin
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mkdir -pv /tools/etc/dpkg/{,dpkg.cfg.d}
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cp debian/dpkg.cfg /tools/etc/dpkg</userinput></screen>
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<para>Add a line in <filename>dpkg.cfg</filename> to
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tell where to put administration files</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat >> /tools/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
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# admindir on LFS system
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admindir /var/lib/dpkg
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>On a Debian system, <command>dpkg</command> relies on two other
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files to be present. Since we do not install them, issue:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat >> /tools/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
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# disable fatal error on path checking
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force-bad-path
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ch-pkgmngt-creatingdirs">
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<?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?>
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<title>Adding Directories for package management</title>
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<para>Those directories should be added to the system.
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<filename>/var/lib/dpkg</filename> and subdirectories are
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adminitrative directories of <command>dpkg</command>.
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<filename>/var/log</filename> is the log directory for
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<command>dpkg</command>. <filename>/var/lib/packages</filename>
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will be used to store our packages.deb files.</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /var/{log,lib/dpkg/{info,updates}}
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mkdir -pv /var/lib/packages</userinput></screen>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ch-pkgmngt-createfiles">
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<?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?>
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<title>Adding administrative files for Dpkg</title>
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<para><command>dpkg</command> needs that some files exist to run
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for the first time. The log file must exist in order to be
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used.</para>
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<screen><userinput>touch /var/lib/dpkg/{available,status}
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touch /var/log/dpkg.log</userinput></screen>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-pkgmngt" role="wrap">
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<?dbhtml filename="dpkg.html"?>
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<sect1info condition="script">
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<productname>dpkg</productname>
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<productnumber>&dpkg-version;</productnumber>
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<address>&dpkg-url;</address>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Dpkg-&dpkg-version;</title>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<para>This is my choice of package manager. Dpkg is the basic package
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manager of Debian. It can be complemented by deselect (in the same
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package), apt or aptitude. We use it in a very crude way.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>&dpkg-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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<seg>&dpkg-ch6-du;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Dpkg</title>
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<para>Since Debian is shipping its own package, all patches have already
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been applied. We do not need more in chapter 6. Configure it:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--localstatedir=/var \
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--disable-dselect \
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--disable-start-stop-daemon \
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--disable-update-alternatives \
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--without-libselinux</userinput></screen>
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<variablelist>
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<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-dselect</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
|
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|
|
<para>Avoids building <command>dselect</command>, an
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awful thing!</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-start-stop-daemon</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The utility <command>start-stop-daemon</command>
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is not needed here.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-update-alternatives</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Same for <command>update-alternatives</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--without-libselinux</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Selinux is not used in LFS.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv $PKG_DEST
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make DESTDIR=$PKG_DEST install
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mkdir -pv $PKG_DEST/etc/dpkg/{,dpkg.cfg.d}
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cp debian/dpkg.cfg $PKG_DEST/etc/dpkg</userinput></screen>
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<para>Add a line in <filename>dpkg.cfg</filename> to
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|
tell where to put administration files</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">cat >> $PKG_DEST/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
|
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|
|
|
# admindir on LFS system
|
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|
|
admindir /var/lib/dpkg
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|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
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|
|
<!-- Is this needed in chapter 06 -->
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|
<para>On a Debian system, <command>dpkg</command> relies on two other
|
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|
|
|
files (<command>ldconfig</command> and maybe <command>update-rc.d</command>)
|
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|
|
to be present. Since we do not install them, issue:</para>
|
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|
|
<screen><userinput>cat >> /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
|
|
|
|
|
|
# disable fatal error on path checking
|
|
|
|
|
|
force-bad-path
|
|
|
|
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</article>
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