Update README.BLFS for envars.conf removal
And try to clarify... Also remove references to books other than LFS.
This commit is contained in:
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1 changed files with 114 additions and 101 deletions
173
README.BLFS
173
README.BLFS
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@ -11,10 +11,11 @@
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build scripts and Makefile will work "as is", thus, as a general rule,
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build scripts and Makefile will work "as is", thus, as a general rule,
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you will need to review and edit the scripts while reading the book.
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you will need to review and edit the scripts while reading the book.
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Since version 3.0 of jhalfs, the blfs tools allow also to update packages
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The blfs tools allow also to update packages from the LFS book. LFS
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from the LFS book. LFS packages which may be updated appear in the menu
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packages which may be updated appear in the menu interface. When selected,
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interface. When selected, their scriptlet is generated in the same manner
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their scriptlet is generated in the same manner as for BLFS packages.
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as for BLFS packages.
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(TODO: presently, when an LFS package needs a patch, you'll have to
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donwload it manually to your $SRC_ARCHIVE directory (usually /sources)).
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2. PREREQUISITES::
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2. PREREQUISITES::
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@ -24,8 +25,8 @@
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- recommended: wget (to download the package tarballs) and sudo (to build
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- recommended: wget (to download the package tarballs) and sudo (to build
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as a user)
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as a user)
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- optional: lynx (allows to read the generated linearized book), GPM (to
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- optional: lynx (allows to read the generated linearized book), GPM (to
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cut and paste commands from the book), subversion (to update the book
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cut and paste commands from the book), git (to update the book
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sources), openssl (used by wget for all https:// sites)
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sources)
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Note that the optional dependencies are recommended for ease of use of the
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Note that the optional dependencies are recommended for ease of use of the
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tool.
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tool.
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@ -51,23 +52,20 @@
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Select "Use Book --> Beyond Linux From Scratch" in the jhalfs menu:
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Select "Use Book --> Beyond Linux From Scratch" in the jhalfs menu:
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The tools are installed in $HOME$BLFS_ROOT (the default for $BLFS_ROOT
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The tools are installed in $HOME$BLFS_ROOT (the default for $BLFS_ROOT
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is /blfs_root). The BLFS book is downloaded or copied to its directory.
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is /blfs_root). The BLFS book is downloaded or copied to its directory.
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The tracking directory (see below) is initialized but not created: before
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The tracking directory (see below) is created (if it does not already
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the installation, you should ensure the tracking directory (default location
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exist) and initialized. Before running "make", you should ensure the
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/var/lib/jhalfs/BLFS) exists and is writable by the user. After the
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tracking directory (default location /var/lib/jhalfs/BLFS) can be:
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intallation, you should perform the following additional steps:
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- either created by the user running "make", if it does not exist
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- or that it is writable by the user running "make", if it exists.
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- Configure sudo, adding the needed privileges for the user. For
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newer sudo version, do not forget to add a line `Defaults secure_path='
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containing /sbin and /usr/sbin (in /etc/sudoers), otherwise some
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executables are not found.
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After the intallation, you should perform the following additional steps:
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- Configure sudo, adding the needed privileges for the user.
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- Although it is not strictly necessary, it is recommended to install
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- Although it is not strictly necessary, it is recommended to install
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the bash shell startup files (as per `3.After LFS Configuration
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the bash shell startup files (as per `3. After LFS Configuration
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Issues' of the BLFS book), as some instructions in BLFS rely on
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Issues' of the BLFS book), as some instructions in BLFS rely on
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their being present.
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their being present.
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- At this point, the tool has no way to know which versions of LFS packages
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- In this case, the tool has no way to know which version of LFS packages
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are installed, so that the menu interface will show all the LFS packages,
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is installed, so that the menu interface will show all the LFS packages,
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as if they were not installed. If you have a released version of LFS, or
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as if they were not installed. If you have a released version of LFS, or
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the date of your GIT version of LFS is known, you should run the
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the date of your GIT version of LFS is known, you should run the
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update-lfs.sh script. If you have updated some
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update-lfs.sh script. If you have updated some
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@ -80,19 +78,16 @@
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tracking file. The only way is to create empty files with names
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tracking file. The only way is to create empty files with names
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<package>-<installed-version> in the tracking directory, and run the tool.
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<package>-<installed-version> in the tracking directory, and run the tool.
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3.2 INSTALLATION ON A JUST BUILT xLFS SYSTEM
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3.2 INSTALLATION ON A JUST BUILT LFS SYSTEM
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For books that support it (only LFS for jhalfs version 2.4),
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For books that support it (only LFS),
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there is an option to install the BLFS tools right after building
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there is an option to install the BLFS tools right after building
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the xLFS system: just tick `BOOK Settings/Add blfs-tool support' in
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the LFS system: just tick `BOOK Settings/Add blfs-tool support' in
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jhalfs configuration menu. The tools are installed in $BLFS_ROOT
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jhalfs configuration menu. The tools are installed in $BLFS_ROOT
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(default /blfs_root) on the xLFS system, and the dependencies are built
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(default /blfs_root) on the LFS system, and the dependencies are built
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at the end of the jhalfs run, before the custom tools.
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at the end of the jhalfs run, before the custom tools.
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(TODO: blfs-tools have not been tested with current (version 3.0) of CLFS,
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After booting the new LFS system some steps are needed to finish
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and certainly need some adaptation to run)
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After booting the new xLFS system some steps are needed to finish
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the installation of the automated tools:
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the installation of the automated tools:
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- A user account must be created. You must be logged on that user
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- A user account must be created. You must be logged on that user
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@ -113,7 +108,7 @@
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the tool in this case, and there is no need to run the update-lfs.sh
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the tool in this case, and there is no need to run the update-lfs.sh
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script.
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script.
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We assume that the BLFS tools will be used on a booted xLFS system.
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We assume that the BLFS tools will be used on a booted LFS system.
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Using them to build BLFS packages in a chroot jail is also possible,
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Using them to build BLFS packages in a chroot jail is also possible,
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but not supported.
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but not supported.
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@ -123,7 +118,7 @@
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lfs-xml/* GIT tree of the selected LFS book version
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lfs-xml/* GIT tree of the selected LFS book version
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lib/constants.inc functions libraries
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lib/constants.inc functions libraries
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/func_dependencies for building the dependency tree
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/func_dependencies for building the dependency tree
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menu/* lxdialog and menuconfig source code
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menu/* menuconfig source code
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xsl/gen_pkg_list.xsl XSL stylesheet to generate the package database
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xsl/gen_pkg_list.xsl XSL stylesheet to generate the package database
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/gen_config.xsl XSL stylesheet to generate the Config.in file
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/gen_config.xsl XSL stylesheet to generate the Config.in file
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for use in the menuconfig system
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for use in the menuconfig system
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@ -135,24 +130,29 @@
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/scripts.xsl XSL stylesheet to generate the scriptlets from
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/scripts.xsl XSL stylesheet to generate the scriptlets from
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book.xml
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book.xml
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/bump.xsl XSL stylesheet to update the tracking file
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/bump.xsl XSL stylesheet to update the tracking file
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/process-install.xsl XSL stylesheet included by scripts.xsl, for
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outputting cleanly install instructions
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/process-replaceable.xsl XSL stylesheet included by scripts.xsl, for
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generating correct instructions when a
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<replaceable> tag is encountered.
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README.BLFS this file
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README.BLFS this file
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TODO developers notes (well, not updated often)
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TODO developers notes (well, not updated often)
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gen_pkg_book.sh resolves dependencies and generates linear BLFS
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gen_pkg_book.sh resolves dependencies, generates a linear BLFS
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books and build scripts
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book, and finally generates build scripts
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gen-makefile.sh generates the target Makefile
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gen-makefile.sh generates the target Makefile
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progress_bar.sh the target Makefile progress bar
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progress_bar.sh the target Makefile progress bar
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gen-special.sh Helper script for generating the package database
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gen-special.sh Helper script for generating the package
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Makefile Used by make to update the package database from
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database
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the GIT tree, then launch the menuconfig interface,
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Makefile Used by make to update the package database
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and run gen_pkg_book.sh based on configuration
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from the GIT tree, then launch the menuconfig
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settings
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interface, and run gen_pkg_book.sh based on
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packdesc.dtd a simple DTD describing the format of the package
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configuration settings
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database and the tracking file.
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packdesc.dtd a simple DTD describing the format of the
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envars.conf envars needed when running the target build scripts
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package database and the tracking file.
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Working files: several files are generated when first running the tool
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Working files: several files are generated when first running the tool:
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packages.xml auto-generated packages database
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packages.xml auto-generated package database
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Config.in input file for the menu driven choices
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Config.in input file for the menu driven choices
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configuration file generated by the menuconfig process
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configuration file generated by the menuconfig process
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dependencies/* files recording the dependency tree
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dependencies/* files recording the dependency tree
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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Working files: several files are generated when first running the tool
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The tracking system itself is an XML file: instpkg.xml. It is
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The tracking system itself is an XML file: instpkg.xml. It is
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initialized when <make> is first run in blfs_root. It resides in a
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initialized when <make> is first run in blfs_root. It resides in a
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directory, which is created when needed during the process of building
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directory, which is created when needed during the process of building
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custom tools or blfs dependencies, right after xLFS. You can specify
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custom tools or blfs dependencies, right after LFS. You can specify
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that directory location in the blfs-tools sub-menu of jhalfs. You may
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that directory location in the blfs-tools sub-menu of jhalfs. You may
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need to update permissions and/or ownership of this directory before
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need to update permissions and/or ownership of this directory before
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using the blfs tool (see README in jhalfs).
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using the blfs tool (see README in jhalfs).
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@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ Working files: several files are generated when first running the tool
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If you are using the development book version and you want to update
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If you are using the development book version and you want to update
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installed packages to the latest version found in that book, you need to
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installed packages to the latest version found in that book, you need to
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update the XML sources and packages database. This is not necessary if
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update the XML sources and packages database. To do that, run
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you just built xLFS, and you can skip to step 3.4. To do that, run
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"make update". This is not necessary if you just built LFS, and you
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"make update".
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can skip to step 4.2.
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On the next configuration run, packages already installed but listed
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On the next configuration run, packages already installed but listed
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with a new version in the book will be available for target selection
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with a new version in the book will be available for target selection
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@ -209,17 +209,35 @@ Working files: several files are generated when first running the tool
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build order for one or several packages.
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build order for one or several packages.
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Run <make> to launch the configuration interface. The main menu contains
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Run <make> to launch the configuration interface. The main menu contains
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two blocks: individual package selection, and build options.
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four blocks: individual package selection, Build settings, Build layout,
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and Optimization.
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In the build options section, the dependencies level and default packages
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In the package selection block, menus and submenus are organized
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used to solve alternatives are set (currently, only for the MTA). You can
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as the book's parts, chapters and sections. You can navigate those menus
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also select whether the build will be made as a normal user or as root.
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and select as many targets as you want. But we suggest to not select
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Those settings are saved to be reused in future configuration runs.
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Note that you may select as many targets as you want, not just one
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as in the previous version of this tool. But we suggest to not select
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too many at a time to be able to sort issues!
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too many at a time to be able to sort issues!
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In the "Build settings" submenu, the dependency level and default
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packages used to solve alternatives are set (currently, only for the MTA).
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You can also select whether the build will be made as a normal user or as
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root, whether to use "porg style" package management, whether to remove
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".la" files, and wheter statistics for the package are generated (build
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time, memory footprint and "DESTDIR" install). If you use package
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management, you have to enter the path to the packInstall.sh script too.
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In the "Build layout" submenu, you can select where the source tarballs
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reside and are downloaded, where the packages are built, and whether to
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keep the build tree after installation.
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In the "Optimization" submenu, you can select the number of parallel
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jobs, and set the usual CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, and LDFLAGS. the special
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keyword "EMPTY" can be used for those flags to ensure they are unset.
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Note that there are help strings associated to those menus. Please
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read them for details!
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Those settings are saved to be reused in future configuration runs.
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When you are done with the menu, a few checks occur, and the dependency
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When you are done with the menu, a few checks occur, and the dependency
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chain is generated. Each dependency appears with its priority (required,
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chain is generated. Each dependency appears with its priority (required,
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recommended, optional, or external), and it's level. There is a root level
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recommended, optional, or external), and it's level. There is a root level
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@ -238,7 +256,7 @@ Working files: several files are generated when first running the tool
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Furthermore, there is a directory "scripts", which contains the generated
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Furthermore, there is a directory "scripts", which contains the generated
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scriptlets.
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scriptlets.
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There is also another directory, "dependencies" that contains files
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There is yet another directory, "dependencies" that contains files
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generated while resolving dependencies.
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generated while resolving dependencies.
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4.3 EDITING BUILD SCRIPTS::
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4.3 EDITING BUILD SCRIPTS::
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Remember, the package tracking system isn't a package management tool
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Remember, the package tracking system isn't a package management tool
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and knows nothing about packages not in the BLFS book.
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and knows nothing about packages not in the BLFS book.
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IMPORTANT: Review and edit envars.conf, at least after installing the
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tool. This file is used to set global envars needed by the build scripts.
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If you use package management, the variable JH_PACK_INSTALL should point to
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the directory where the packInstall.sh script resides.
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4.4 CREATING THE MAKEFILE::
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4.4 CREATING THE MAKEFILE::
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When the build scripts are ready to be run, the Makefile can be
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When the build scripts are ready to be run, the Makefile can be
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created. Create an empty directory (for example "mkdir work") and cd
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created. Create an empty subdirectory (for example "mkdir work") and cd
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to that directory. Then run ../gen-makefile.sh
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to that directory. Then run ../gen-makefile.sh. Note that the directory
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is completely emptied before generating the Makefile, so to prevent
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erasing useful data, the script ensures that the name of the current
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working directory starts with "work".
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Review the Makefile, and, if all looks sane, start the build by running
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Review the Makefile, and, if all looks sane, start the build by running
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"make".
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"make".
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For those packages that have a "Configuration" section, you should
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For those packages that have a "Configuration" section, you should
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edit the build script to fit the needs of your system. Sometimes, the
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edit the build script to fit the needs of your system. Sometimes, the
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bash startup files are modified. The shipped 'envars.conf' contains a
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bash startup files are modified. The generated scripts contain a
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line 'source /etc/profile', which ensures that the proper environment
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line 'source /etc/profile', which ensures that the proper environment
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variables are used.
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variables are used.
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breaks those pages into individual pages for each packages in the linear
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breaks those pages into individual pages for each packages in the linear
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book. Also, the menu gives the choice to select each package individually.
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book. Also, the menu gives the choice to select each package individually.
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To build the whole Xorg7 chapter, select twm. The (recommended)
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To build the whole Xorg7 chapter, select xinit. The (recommended)
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dependency chain brings in the whole set of Xorg packages.
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dependency chain brings in the whole set of Xorg packages.
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5.5 PATCHES
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5.5 PATCHES
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If building as a normal user (the default setting), be sure that all
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If building as a normal user (the default setting), be sure that all
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commands that require root privileges are run using sudo. Also make sure
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commands that require root privileges are run using sudo. Also make sure
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necessary root privilege commands are visible in your PATH. Or use
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necessary root privilege commands are visible in your PATH. The scripts
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the `Defaults secure_path=' in /etc/sudoers.
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ensure that /usr/sbin is appended to the user's PATH when running
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privileged commands.
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For commands necessitating root privileges, the generated scripts wrap
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For commands necessitating root privileges, the generated scripts wrap
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them with the construct:
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them with the construct:
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sudo -E sh << ROOT_EOF
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sudo -E sh -e << ROOT_EOF
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<commands to be executed as root with `$', ``', and `\' escaped>
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<commands to be executed as root with `$', ``', and `\' escaped>
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ROOT_EOF
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ROOT_EOF
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The -E switch ensures the whole environment is passed to the
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The "-e" switch to sh ensures the command block exits with error if an
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commands to be run with root privileges. It is effective only if the
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error occurs. The "-E" switch to sudo ensures the whole environment is
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/etc/sudoers file contains `Defaults setenv', or SETENV in the user
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passed to the commands to be run with root privileges. It is effective
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attributes. If you think it is a security issue, you may forbid this
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only if the /etc/sudoers file contains `Defaults setenv', or SETENV in
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flag in /etc/sudoers, but then, you have to un-escape `$' for variables
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the user attributes (this is implicit if the command the user is allowed
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coming from the environment in the instructions.
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to run is `ALL'). If you think it is a security issue, you may forbid
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Although this construct is rather strong, it can fail in some corner
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this flag in /etc/sudoers, but then, you have to un-escape `$' for
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cases, so carefully review those instructions.
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variables coming from the environment in the instructions. Although this
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construct is rather strong, it can fail in some corner cases, so
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WARNING: One variable from the environment is not passed through the
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carefully review those instructions.
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-E switch, namely PATH. This is because "sudo" always reset the PATH to
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the default "secure_path". If you need to have the same PATH as the user
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"root" would have, you may want to add "source /etc/profile" at the
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beginning of the commands to be executed as root.
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Due to book layout issues, some sudo commands may be missing.
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Due to book layout issues, some sudo commands may be missing.
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Reference in a new issue